| 00. |
GENERAL |
|
| 01. |
Communication, education, history, and philosophy |
|
| 01.10.-m |
Announcements, news, and organizational activities |
|
| 01.10.Cr |
Announcements, news, and awards |
|
| 01.10.Fv |
Conferences, lectures, and institutes |
|
| 01.10.Hx |
Physics organizational activities |
|
| 01.20.+x |
Communication forms and techniques (written, oral, electronic, etc.) |
|
| 01.30.-y |
Physics literature and publications |
|
| 01.30.Bb |
Publications of lectures (advanced institutes, summer schools, etc.) |
|
| 01.30.Cc |
Conference proceedings |
|
| 01.30.Ee |
Monographs and collections |
|
| 01.30.Kj |
Handbooks, dictionaries, tables, and data compilations |
|
| 01.30.Mm |
Textbooks for graduates and researchers |
|
| 01.30.Pp |
Textbooks for undergraduates |
|
| 01.30.Rr |
Surveys and tutorial papers; resource letters |
|
| 01.30.Tt |
Bibliographies |
|
| 01.30.Vv |
Book reviews |
|
| 01.30.Xx |
Publications in electronic media (for the topic of electronic publishing, see 01.20.+x) |
|
| 01.40.-d |
Education |
|
| 01.40.Di |
Course design and evaluation |
|
| 01.40.Ej |
Science in elementary and secondary school |
|
| 01.40.Fk |
Physics education research (cognition, problem solving, etc.) |
|
| 01.40.Gm |
Curricula; teaching methods, strategies, theory of testing and evaluation |
|
| 01.40.Jp |
Teacher training |
|
| 01.50.-i |
Educational aids |
|
| 01.50.Fr |
Audio and visual aids, films |
|
| 01.50.Ht |
Instructional computer use |
|
| 01.50.Kw |
Techniques of testing |
|
| 01.50.Lc |
Laboratory computer use (see also 01.50.Pa) |
|
| 01.50.My |
Demonstration experiments and apparatus |
|
| 01.50.Pa |
Laboratory experiments and apparatus (see also 01.50.Lc) |
|
| 01.50.Qb |
Laboratory course design, organization, and evaluation |
|
| 01.50.Wg |
Physics of toys |
|
| 01.52.+r |
National and international laboratory facilities |
|
| 01.55.+b |
General physics |
|
| 01.60.+q |
Biographies, tributes, personal notes, and obituaries |
|
| 01.65.+g |
History of science |
|
| 01.70.+w |
Philosophy of science |
|
| 01.75.+m |
Science and society (for science and government, see 01.78.+p) |
|
| 01.78.+p |
Science and government (funding, politics, etc.) |
|
| 01.80.+b |
Physics of sports |
|
| 01.90.+g |
Other topics of general interest (restricted to new topics in section 01) |
|
| 02. |
Mathematical methods in physics |
|
| 02.10.-v |
Logic, set theory, and algebra |
|
| 02.10.Ab |
Logic and set theory |
|
| 02.10.De |
Algebraic structures and number theory |
|
| 02.10.Hh |
Rings and algebras |
|
| 02.10.Kn |
Knot theory |
|
| 02.10.Ox |
Combinatorics; graph theory |
|
| 02.10.Ud |
Linear algebra |
|
| 02.10.Xm |
Multilinear algebra |
|
| 02.10.Yn |
Matrix theory |
|
| 02.20.-a |
Group theory (for algebraic methods in quantum mechanics, see 03.65.Fd; for symmetries in elementary particle physics, see 11.30.-j) |
|
| 02.20.Bb |
General structures of groups |
|
| 02.20.Hj |
Classical groups |
|
| 02.20.Qs |
General properties, structure, and representation of Lie groups |
|
| 02.20.Rt |
Discrete subgroups of Lie groups |
|
| 02.20.Sv |
Lie algebras of Lie groups |
|
| 02.20.Tw |
Infinite-dimensional Lie groups |
|
| 02.20.Uw |
Quantum groups |
|
| 02.30.-f |
Function theory, analysis |
|
| 02.30.Cj |
Measure and integration |
|
| 02.30.Em |
Potential theory |
|
| 02.30.Fn |
Several complex variables and analytic spaces |
|
| 02.30.Gp |
Special functions |
|
| 02.30.Hq |
Ordinary differential equations |
|
| 02.30.Ik |
Integrable systems |
|
| 02.30.Jr |
Partial differential equations |
|
| 02.30.Ks |
Delay and functional equations |
|
| 02.30.Lt |
Sequences, series, and summability |
|
| 02.30.Mv |
Approximations and expansions |
|
| 02.30.Nw |
Fourier analysis |
|
| 02.30.Oz |
Bifurcation theory (see also 47.20.Ky in fluid dynamics) |
|
| 02.30.Px |
Abstract harmonic analysis |
|
| 02.30.Rz |
Integral equations |
|
| 02.30.Sa |
Functional analysis |
|
| 02.30.Tb |
Operator theory |
|
| 02.30.Uu |
Integral transforms |
|
| 02.30.Vv |
Operational calculus |
|
| 02.30.Xx |
Calculus of variations |
|
| 02.30.Yy |
Control theory |
|
| 02.30.Zz |
Inverse problems |
|
| 02.40.-k |
Geometry, differential geometry, and topology (see also section 04 Relativity and gravitation) |
|
| 02.40.Dr |
Euclidean and projective geometries |
|
| 02.40.Ft |
Convex sets and geometric inequalities |
|
| 02.40.Gh |
Noncommutative geometry |
|
| 02.40.Hw |
Classical differential geometry |
|
| 02.40.Ky |
Riemannian geometries |
|
| 02.40.Ma |
Global differential geometry |
|
| 02.40.Pc |
General topology |
|
| 02.40.Re |
Algebraic topology |
|
| 02.40.Sf |
Manifolds and cell complexes |
|
| 02.40.Tt |
Complex manifolds |
|
| 02.40.Vh |
Global analysis and analysis on manifolds |
|
| 02.40.Xx |
Singularity theory (see also 05.45.-a in statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems) |
|
| 02.40.Yy |
Geometric mechanics (see also 45.20.Jj in formalisms in classical mechanics) |
|
| 02.50.-r |
Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics (see also section 05 Statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems) |
|
| 02.50.Cw |
Probability theory |
|
| 02.50.Ey |
Stochastic processes |
|
| 02.50.Fz |
Stochastic analysis |
|
| 02.50.Ga |
Markov processes |
|
| 02.50.Le |
Decision theory and game theory |
|
| 02.50.Ng |
Distribution theory and Monte Carlo studies |
|
| 02.50.Sk |
Multivariate analysis |
|
| 02.50.Tt |
Inference methods |
|
| 02.60.-x |
Numerical approximation and analysis |
|
| 02.60.Cb |
Numerical simulation; solution of equations |
|
| 02.60.Dc |
Numerical linear algebra |
|
| 02.60.Ed |
Interpolation; curve fitting |
|
| 02.60.Gf |
Algorithms for functional approximation |
|
| 02.60.Jh |
Numerical differentiation and integration |
|
| 02.60.Lj |
Ordinary and partial differential equations; boundary value problems |
|
| 02.60.Nm |
Integral and integrodifferential equations |
|
| 02.60.Pn |
Numerical optimization |
|
| 02.70.-c |
Computational techniques (for quantum computation, see 03.67.Lx) |
|
| 02.70.Bf |
Finite-difference methods |
|
| 02.70.Dh |
Finite-element and Galerkin methods |
|
| 02.70.Hm |
Spectral methods |
|
| 02.70.Jn |
Collocation methods |
|
| 02.70.Ns |
Molecular dynamics and particle methods |
|
| 02.70.Pt |
Boundary-integral methods |
|
| 02.70.Rr |
General statistical methods |
|
| 02.70.Ss |
Quantum Monte Carlo methods |
|
| 02.70.Tt |
Justifications or modifications of Monte Carlo methods |
|
| 02.70.Uu |
Applications of Monte Carlo methods (see also 02.50.Ng in probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics, and 05.10.Ln in statistical physics) |
|
| 02.70.Wz |
Symbolic computation (computer algebra) |
|
| 02.90.+p |
Other topics in mathematical methods in physics (restricted to new topics in section 02) |
|
| 03. |
Quantum mechanics, field theories, and special relativity (see also section 11 General theory of fields and particles) |
|
| 03.30.+p |
Special relativity |
|
| 03.50.-z |
Classical field theories |
|
| 03.50.De |
Classical electromagnetism, Maxwell equations (for applied classical electromagnetism, see 41.20.-q) |
|
| 03.50.Kk |
Other special classical field theories |
|
| 03.65.-w |
Quantum mechanics (see also 03.67.-a Quantum information; 05.30.-d Quantum statistical mechanics) |
|
| 03.65.Ca |
Formalism |
|
| 03.65.Db |
Functional analytical methods |
|
| 03.65.Fd |
Algebraic methods (see also 02.20.-a Group theory) |
|
| 03.65.Ge |
Solutions of wave equations: bound states |
|
| 03.65.Nk |
Scattering theory |
|
| 03.65.Pm |
Relativistic wave equations |
|
| 03.65.Sq |
Semiclassical theories and applications |
|
| 03.65.Ta |
Foundations of quantum mechanics; measurement theory (for optical tests of quantum theory, see 42.50.Xa) |
|
| 03.65.Ud |
Entanglement and quantum nonlocality (e.g. EPR paradox, Bell's inequalities, GHZ states, etc.) (for entanglement production in quantum information, see 03.67.Mn; for entanglement in Bose-Einstein condensates, see 03.75.Gg) |
|
| 03.65.Vf |
Phases: geometric; dynamic or topological |
|
| 03.65.Wj |
State reconstruction, quantum tomography |
|
| 03.65.Xp |
Tunneling, traversal time, quantum Zeno dynamics |
|
| 03.65.Yz |
Decoherence; open systems; quantum statistical methods (see also 03.67.Pp in quantum information; for decoherence in Bose-Einstein condensates, see 03.75.Gg) |
|
| 03.67.-a |
Quantum information |
|
| 03.67.Dd |
Quantum cryptography |
|
| 03.67.Hk |
Quantum communication |
|
| 03.67.Lx |
Quantum computation |
|
| 03.67.Mn |
Entanglement production, characterization and manipulation (see also 03.65.Ud Entanglement and quantum nonlocality; for entanglement
in Bose-Einstein condensates, see 03.75.Gg) |
|
| 03.67.Pp |
Quantum error correction and other methods for protection against decoherence (see also 03.65.Yz Decoherence; open systems; quantum statistical methods; for decoherence in Bose-Einstein condensates, see 03.75.Gg)
|
|
| 03.70.+k |
Theory of quantized fields (see also 11.10.-z Field theory) |
|
| 03.75.-b |
Matter waves (for atom interferometry techniques, see 39.20.+q-in atomic and molecular physics) |
|
| 03.75.Be |
Atom and neutron optics |
|
| 03.75.Dg |
Atom and neutron interferometry |
|
| 03.75.Gg |
Entanglement and decoherence in Bose-Einstein condensates
|
|
| 03.75.Hh |
Static properties of condensates; thermodynamical, statistical and
structural properties.
|
|
| 03.75.Kk |
Dynamic properties of condensates; collective and hydrodynamic excitations,
superfluid flow |
|
| 03.75.Lm |
Tunneling, Josephson effect, Bose-Einstein condensates in periodic
potentials, solitons, vortices and topological
excitations |
|
| 03.75.Mn |
Multicomponent condensates; spinor condensates |
|
| 03.75.Nt |
Other Bose-Einstein condensation phenomena |
|
| 03.75.Pp |
Atom lasers |
|
| 03.75.Ss |
Degenerate Fermi gases |
|
| 04. |
General relativity and gravitation (see also 95.30.Sf in astronomy) |
| ... ... ... | Special relativity, see 03.30.+p |
|
| 04.20.-q |
Classical general relativity (see also 02.40.-k Geometry, differential geometry, and topology) |
|
| 04.20.Cv |
Fundamental problems and general formalism |
|
| 04.20.Dw |
Singularities and cosmic censorship |
|
| 04.20.Ex |
Initial value problem, existence and uniqueness of solutions |
|
| 04.20.Fy |
Canonical formalism, Lagrangians, and variational principles |
|
| 04.20.Gz |
Spacetime topology, causal structure, spinor structure |
|
| 04.20.Ha |
Asymptotic structure |
|
| 04.20.Jb |
Exact solutions |
|
| 04.25.-g |
Approximation methods; equations of motion |
|
| 04.25.Dm |
Numerical relativity |
|
| 04.25.Nx |
Post-Newtonian approximation; perturbation theory; related approximations |
|
| 04.30.-w |
Gravitational waves: theory |
|
| 04.30.Db |
Wave generation and sources |
|
| 04.30.Nk |
Wave propagation and interactions |
|
| 04.40.-b |
Self-gravitating systems; continuous media and classical fields in curved spacetime |
|
| 04.40.Dg |
Relativistic stars: structure, stability, and oscillations (see also 97.60.-s Late stages of stellar evolution) |
|
| 04.40.Nr |
Einstein-Maxwell spacetimes, spacetimes with fluids, radiation or classical fields |
|
| 04.50.+h |
Gravity in more than four dimensions, Kaluza-Klein theory, unified field theories; alternative theories of gravity (see also 11.25.Mj Compactification and four-dimensional models) |
|
| 04.60.-m |
Quantum gravity |
|
| 04.60.Ds |
Canonical quantization |
|
| 04.60.Gw |
Covariant and sum-over-histories quantization |
|
| 04.60.Kz |
Lower dimensional models; minisuperspace models |
|
| 04.60.Nc |
Lattice and discrete methods |
|
| 04.60.Pp |
Loop quantum gravity, quantum geometry, spin foams |
|
| 04.62.+v |
Quantum field theory in curved spacetime |
|
| 04.65.+e |
Supergravity (see also 12.60.Jv Supersymmetric models) |
|
| 04.70.-s |
Physics of black holes (see also 97.60.Lf-in astronomy) |
|
| 04.70.Bw |
Classical black holes |
|
| 04.70.Dy |
Quantum aspects of black holes, evaporation, thermodynamics |
|
| 04.80.-y |
Experimental studies of gravity |
|
| 04.80.Cc |
Experimental tests of gravitational theories |
|
| 04.80.Nn |
Gravitational wave detectors and experiments (see also 95.55.Ym-in astronomy) |
|
| 04.90.+e |
Other topics in general relativity and gravitation (restricted to new topics in section 04) |
|
| 05. |
Statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems (see also 02.50.-r Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics) |
|
| 05.10.-a |
Computational methods in statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics (see also 02.70.-c in mathematical methods in physics) |
|
| 05.10.Cc |
Renormalization group methods |
|
| 05.10.Gg |
Stochastic analysis methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) |
|
| 05.10.Ln |
Monte Carlo methods (see also 02.70.Tt, Uu in mathematical methods in physics; for Monte Carlo methods in plasma simulation, see 52.65.Pp) |
|
| 05.20.-y |
Classical statistical mechanics |
|
| 05.20.Dd |
Kinetic theory (see also 51.10.+y Kinetic and transport theory of gases) |
|
| 05.20.Gg |
Classical ensemble theory |
|
| 05.20.Jj |
Statistical mechanics of classical fluids (see also 47.10.+g General theory in fluid dynamics) |
|
| 05.30.-d |
Quantum statistical mechanics |
|
| 05.30.Ch |
Quantum ensemble theory |
|
| 05.30.Fk |
Fermion systems and electron gas (see also 71.10.-w Theories and models of many-electron systems) |
|
| 05.30.Jp |
Boson systems (for static and dynamic properties of Bose-Einstein condensates, see 03.75.Hh and 03.75.Kk) |
|
| 05.30.Pr |
Fractional statistics systems (anyons, etc.) |
|
| 05.40.-a |
Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, noise, and Brownian motion (for fluctuations in superconductivity, see 74.40.+k; for statistical theory and fluctuations in nuclear reactions, see 24.60.-k; for fluctuations in plasma, see 52.25.Gj) |
|
| 05.40.Ca |
Noise |
|
| 05.40.Fb |
Random walks and Levy flights |
|
| 05.40.Jc |
Brownian motion |
|
| 05.45.-a |
Nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear dynamical systems (see also section 45 Classical mechanics of discrete systems) |
|
| 05.45.Ac |
Low-dimensional chaos |
|
| 05.45.Df |
Fractals (see also 47.53.+n Fractals in fluid dynamics) |
|
| 05.45.Gg |
Control of chaos, applications of chaos |
|
| 05.45.Jn |
High-dimensional chaos |
|
| 05.45.Mt |
Quantum chaos; semiclassical methods |
|
| 05.45.Pq |
Numerical simulations of chaotic systems |
|
| 05.45.Ra |
Coupled map lattices |
|
| 05.45.Tp |
Time series analysis |
|
| 05.45.Vx |
Communication using chaos |
|
| 05.45.Xt |
Synchronization; coupled oscillators |
|
| 05.45.Yv |
Solitons (see 52.35.Sb for solitons in plasma; for solitons in acoustics, see 43.25.Rq-in acoustics appendix; see 42.50.Md, 42.65.Tg, 42.81.Dp for solitons in optics; see also 03.75.Lm Tunneling, Josephson effect, Bose-Einstein condensates in periodic potentials, solitons, vortices and topological excitations) |
|
| 05.50.+q |
Lattice theory and statistics (Ising, Potts, etc.) (see also 64.60.Cn Order-disorder transformations and statistical mechanics of model systems and 75.10.Hk Classical spin models) |
|
| 05.60.-k |
Transport processes |
|
| 05.60.Cd |
Classical transport |
|
| 05.60.Gg |
Quantum transport |
|
| 05.65.+b |
Self-organized systems (see also 45.70.-n in classical mechanics of discrete systems) |
|
| 05.70.-a |
Thermodynamics (see also section 64 Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions, and section 65 Thermal properties of condensed matter; for chemical thermodynamics, see 82.60.-s; for thermodynamics of plasmas, see 52.25.Kn) |
| ... ... ... | Thermodynamics of nanoparticles, see 82.60.Qr |
|
| 05.70.Ce |
Thermodynamic functions and equations of state (see also 51.30.+i Thermodynamic properties, equations of state in physics of gases) |
|
| 05.70.Fh |
Phase transitions: general studies |
|
| 05.70.Jk |
Critical point phenomena |
|
| 05.70.Ln |
Nonequilibrium and irreversible thermodynamics (see also 82.40.Bj Oscillations, chaos, and bifurcations in physical chemistry and chemical physics) |
|
| 05.70.Np |
Interface and surface thermodynamics (see also 68.35.Md Surface thermodynamics, surface energies in surfaces and interfaces) |
|
| 05.90.+m |
Other topics in statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems (restricted to new topics in section 05) |
|
| 06. |
Metrology, measurements, and laboratory procedures (for laser applications in metrology, see 42.62.Eh) |
|
| 06.20.-f |
Metrology |
|
| 06.20.Dk |
Measurement and error theory |
|
| 06.20.Fn |
Units and standards |
|
| 06.20.Jr |
Determination of fundamental constants |
|
| 06.30.-k |
Measurements common to several branches of physics and astronomy |
|
| 06.30.Bp |
Spatial dimensions (e.g., position, lengths, volume, angles, and displacements) |
|
| 06.30.Dr |
Mass and density |
|
| 06.30.Ft |
Time and frequency |
|
| 06.30.Gv |
Velocity, acceleration, and rotation |
|
| 06.60.-c |
Laboratory procedures |
|
| 06.60.Ei |
Sample preparation (including design of sample holders) |
|
| 06.60.Jn |
High-speed techniques (microsecond to femtosecond) |
|
| 06.60.Mr |
Testing and inspecting procedures |
|
| 06.60.Sx |
Positioning and alignment; manipulating, remote handling |
|
| 06.60.Vz |
Workshop procedures (welding, machining, lubrication, bearings, etc.) |
|
| 06.60.Wa |
Laboratory safety procedures |
| ... ... ... | National and international laboratory facilities, see 01.52.+r |
|
| 06.90.+v |
Other topics in metrology, measurements, and laboratory procedures (restricted to new topics in section 06) |
|
| 07. |
Instruments, apparatus, and components common to several branches of physics and astronomy (see also each subdiscipline for specialized instrumentation and techniques) |
|
| 07.05.-t |
Computers in experimental physics |
| ... ... ... | Computers in physics education, see 01.50.Ht and 01.50.Lc |
| ... ... ... | Computational techniques, see 02.70.-c-in mathematical methods in physics |
| ... ... ... | Quantum computation, see 03.67.Lx in quantum mechanics |
|
| 07.05.Bx |
Computer systems: hardware, operating systems, computer languages, and utilities |
|
| 07.05.Dz |
Control systems |
|
| 07.05.Fb |
Design of experiments |
|
| 07.05.Hd |
Data acquisition: hardware and software |
|
| 07.05.Kf |
Data analysis: algorithms and implementation; data management |
|
| 07.05.Mh |
Neural networks, fuzzy logic, artificial intelligence |
|
| 07.05.Pj |
Image processing (see also 42.30.Va in optics; 87.57.-s Medical imaging: general in biological and medical physics) |
|
| 07.05.Rm |
Data presentation and visualization: algorithms and implementation |
|
| 07.05.Tp |
Computer modeling and simulation |
|
| 07.05.Wr |
Computer interfaces |
|
| 07.07.-a |
General equipment |
|
| 07.07.Df |
Sensors (chemical, optical, electrical, movement, gas, etc.); remote sensing |
|
| 07.07.Hj |
Display and recording equipment, oscilloscopes, TV cameras, etc. |
|
| 07.07.Mp |
Transducers |
|
| 07.07.Tw |
Servo and control equipment; robots |
|
| 07.07.Vx |
Hygrometers |
|
| 07.10.-h |
Mechanical instruments and equipment |
|
| 07.10.Cm |
Micromechanical devices and systems (for micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS), see 85.85.+j in electronic and magnetic devices) |
|
| 07.10.Fq |
Vibration isolation |
|
| 07.10.Lw |
Balance systems, tensile machines, etc. |
|
| 07.10.Pz |
Instruments for strain, force, and torque |
|
| 07.20.-n |
Thermal instruments and apparatus |
|
| 07.20.Dt |
Thermometers |
|
| 07.20.Fw |
Calorimeters (for calorimeters as radiation detectors, see 29.40.Vj) |
|
| 07.20.Hy |
Furnaces; heaters |
|
| 07.20.Ka |
High-temperature instrumentation; pyrometers |
|
| 07.20.Mc |
Cryogenics; refrigerators, low-temperature equipment |
|
| 07.20.Pe |
Heat engines; heat pumps; heat pipes |
|
| 07.30.-t |
Vacuum apparatus |
|
| 07.30.Bx |
Degasification, residual gas |
|
| 07.30.Cy |
Vacuum pumps |
|
| 07.30.Dz |
Vacuum gauges |
|
| 07.30.Hd |
Vacuum testing methods; leak detectors |
|
| 07.30.Kf |
Vacuum chambers, auxiliary apparatus, and materials |
|
| 07.35.+k |
High-pressure apparatus; shock tubes; diamond anvil cells |
|
| 07.50.-e |
Electrical and electronic instruments and components |
|
| 07.50.Ek |
Circuits and circuit components (see also 84.30.-r Electronic circuits and 84.32.-y Passive circuit components) |
|
| 07.50.Hp |
Electrical noise and shielding equipment |
|
| 07.50.Ls |
Electrometers |
|
| 07.50.Qx |
Signal processing electronics (see also 84.40.Ua in radiowave and microwave technology) |
|
| 07.55.-w |
Magnetic instruments and components |
|
| 07.55.Db |
Generation of magnetic fields; magnets (for superconducting magnets, see 84.71.Ba) |
|
| 07.55.Ge |
Magnetometers for magnetic field measurements |
|
| 07.55.Jg |
Magnetometers for susceptibility, magnetic moment, and magnetization measurements |
|
| 07.55.Nk |
Magnetic shielding in instruments |
|
| 07.57.-c |
Infrared, submillimeter wave, microwave and radiowave instruments and equipment (for infrared and radio telescopes, see 95.55.Cs, 95.55.Fw, and 95.55.Jz in astronomy) |
|
| 07.57.Hm |
Infrared, submillimeter wave, microwave, and radiowave sources |
|
| 07.57.Kp |
Bolometers; infrared, submillimeter wave, microwave, and radiowave receivers and detectors (see also 85.60.Gz Photodetectors in electronic and magnetic devices, and 95.55.Rg Photoconductors and bolometers in astronomy) |
|
| 07.57.Pt |
Submillimeter wave, microwave and radiowave spectrometers; magnetic resonance spectrometers, auxiliary equipment, and techniques |
|
| 07.57.Ty |
Infrared spectrometers, auxiliary equipment, and techniques |
|
| 07.60.-j |
Optical instruments and equipment |
| ... ... ... | Optical sources, see 42.72.-g |
| ... ... ... | Optical elements, devices, and systems 42.79.-e |
| ... ... ... | Optoelectronic devices 85.60.-q |
| ... ... ... | Optical telescopes, see 95.55.Cs |
|
| 07.60.Dq |
Photometers, radiometers, and colorimeters |
|
| 07.60.Fs |
Polarimeters and ellipsometers |
|
| 07.60.Hv |
Refractometers and reflectometers |
|
| 07.60.Ly |
Interferometers |
|
| 07.60.Pb |
Conventional optical microscopes (for near-field scanning optical microscopes, see 07.79.Fc; for x-ray microscopes, see 07.85.Tt) |
|
| 07.60.Rd |
Visible and ultraviolet spectrometers |
|
| 07.60.Vg |
Fiber-optic instruments (see also 42.81.-i Fiber optics-in optics) |
|
| 07.64.+z |
Acoustic instruments and equipment (see also 43.58.+z-in acoustics) |
|
| 07.68.+m |
Photography, photographic instruments; xerography |
|
| 07.75.+h |
Mass spectrometers (see also 82.80.Ms, 82.80.Nj, and 82.80.Rt in physical chemistry and chemical physics) |
|
| 07.77.-n |
Atomic, molecular, and charged-particle sources and detectors |
|
| 07.77.Gx |
Atomic and molecular beam sources and detectors (see also 39.10.+j in atomic and molecular physics) |
|
| 07.77.Ka |
Charged-particle beam sources and detectors (see also 29.40.-n in nuclear physics) |
|
| 07.78.+s |
Electron, positron, and ion microscopes; electron diffractometers |
|
| 07.79.-v |
Scanning probe microscopes and components (see also 68.37.-d in surfaces and interfaces) |
|
| 07.79.Cz |
Scanning tunneling microscopes |
|
| 07.79.Fc |
Near-field scanning optical microscopes |
|
| 07.79.Lh |
Atomic force microscopes |
|
| 07.79.Pk |
Magnetic force microscopes |
|
| 07.79.Sp |
Friction force microscopes |
|
| 07.81.+a |
Electron and ion spectrometers (see also 29.30.-h in nuclear physics) |
|
| 07.85.-m |
X- and gamma-ray instruments (for x- and gamma-ray telescopes, see 95.55.Ka in astronomy) |
|
| 07.85.Fv |
X- and gamma-ray sources, mirrors, gratings, and detectors |
|
| 07.85.Jy |
Diffractometers |
|
| 07.85.Nc |
X-ray and gamma-ray spectrometers |
|
| 07.85.Qe |
Synchrotron radiation instrumentation |
|
| 07.85.Tt |
X-ray microscopes |
|
| 07.87.+v |
Spaceborne and space research instruments, apparatus, and components (satellites, space vehicles, etc.) (for aeronomy and magnetospheric instrumentation, see 94.80.+g; see also 95.55.Fw and 95.40.+s in astronomy) |
|
| 07.88.+y |
Instruments for environmental pollution measurements |
|
| 07.89.+b |
Environmental effects on instruments (e.g., radiation and pollution effects) (for environmental effects on optical elements, devices, and systems, see 42.88.+h) |
|
| 07.90.+c |
Other topics in instruments, apparatus, and components common to several branches of physics and astronomy (restricted to new topics in section 07) |
|