BACK TO PACS 2003
PACS 2003 alphabetical
pacs_03_alph.asc
A
A15 compounds and alloys, 74.70.Ad
Aberrations, optical, 42.15.Fr
Ab initio calculations (atoms and molecules), 31.15.Ar
Ablation
film deposition, 81.15.Fg
laser impact on surfaces, 79.20.Ds
in plasmas, 52.38.Ph
Abrasion
materials, 81.40.Pq
mechanics, 46.55.+d
Absorption
acoustical
architectural acoustics, *43.55.Ev, Nd
linear acoustics, *43.20.Hq
nonlinear acoustics, *43.25.Ed
underwater, *43.30.Es, Ky
by atoms, 32.80.–t
of electromagnetic radiation
in Earth's atmosphere, 42.68.Ay, 94.10.Gb
in plasmas, 52.25.Os
of laser light in plasmas, 52.38.Dx
by molecules, 33.80.–b
neutron, 28.20.Fc
optical, 42.25.Bs
of particles in plasmas, 52.25.Tx
of photons by nuclei, 25.20.Dc
Absorption coefficients, optical, 78.20.Ci
Absorption edges, x-ray, 78.70.Dm
Absorption spectra
atoms, 32.30.–r
biomolecules, 87.15.Mi
clusters, 36.40.Mr
excitons, 71.35.Cc
macro- and polymer molecules, 36.20.Kd
molecules, 33.20.–t
solids and liquids, 78.40.–q
Absorption spectroscopy
biophysics, 87.64.Ni
chemical analysis, 82.80.Dx
instrumentation, 07.57.Ty, 07.60.Rd
Abstraction reactions, 82.30.Hk
Accelerated beams, in plasmas, 52.59.Bi, Fn
Accelerated plasmas, 52.59.Dk
Acceleration
biological effects of, 87.65.+y
laser-driven, 41.75.Jv
by laser-plasma interactions, 52.38.Kd
measurement of, 06.30.Gv
of particles in interplanetary space, 96.50.Pw
Accelerators
collective and linear, 29.17.+w
cyclic, 29.20.–c
electrostatic, 29.17.+w
for radiation therapy, 87.56.By
Accidents (nuclear reactors), 28.41.Te
Accommodation, gas dynamics, 47.45.Nd
Accretion and accretion disks
galactic, 98.62.Mw
Milky Way, 98.35.Nq
stellar, 97.10.Gz
Acoustical holography, *43.35.Sx, *43.60.Sx
Acoustical instruments and techniques, 07.64.+z, *43.58.–e, 43.58.+z
Acoustical properties
gases, 51.40.+p
liquids, 62.60.+v
rocks and minerals, 91.60.Lj
solids, 62.65.+k
solid surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Iv
superconductors, 74.25.Ld
thin films, *43.35.Ns, 68.60.Bs
Acoustic array systems, *43.60.Fg
Acoustic emission, *43.40.Le
Acoustic force microscopy, 68.37.Tj
Acoustic impedance, *43.20.Rz
architectural acoustics, *43.55.Ev
of ground, snow, and ice, *43.28.En
Acoustics
architectural, *43.55.–n, 43.55.+p
ASA Web page, *43.05.Gv
atmospheric, *43.28.–g, 43.28.+h
numerical methods for, *43.28.Js
statistical characteristics, *43.28.Lv
biological, *43.80.–n, 43.80.+p
linear, *43.20.–f, 43.20.+g
nonlinear, *43.25.–x, 43.25.+y
physiological, *43.64.–q, 43.64.+r
psychological, *43.66.–x, 43.66.+y
ray, *43.20.Dk
structural, *43.40.–r, 43.40.+s
underwater, *43.30.–k, 43.30.+m
Acoustic sensing, *43.60.Vx
Acoustic signal coding, *43.60.Ek
Acoustic signal processing, *43.60.–c, 43.60.+d
Acoustics Research Letters Online (ARLO), *43.05.Gv
Acoustic streaming, *43.25.Nm
Acoustic tomography, *43.35.Wa, *43.60.Rw
Acoustic transduction, 43.38.+n, *43.38.–p
Acousto-electric effects
conductivity phenomena, 72.50.+b
piezoelectrics, 77.65.Dq
thin films, 73.50.Rb
Acousto-optical devices, 42.79.Jq
Acousto-optical effects, *43.35.Sx, 78.20.Hp
Activation analysis, radiochemical, 82.80.Jp
Adaptation, visual
color, 42.66.Ne
light, 42.66.Lc
Adaptive acoustical systems, *43.60.Mn
Adaptive optical systems
astronomy, 95.75.Qr
atmospheric optics, 42.68.Wt
Adhesion
interfacial flow, 83.50.Lh
solid surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Np
structural mechanics, 46.55.+d
Admittance measurement, 84.37.+q
Adsorbates
assemblies of, 68.43.Hn
diffusion, 68.43.Jk
electron states, 73.20.Hb
femtochemistry of, 82.53.St
photoelectron spectra, 79.60.Dp
statistical mechanics of, 68.43.De
structure and reactions, 68.43.Bc, Fg
vibrations, 68.43.Pq
Adsorption
fluid surfaces, 68.03.–g
quantum fluids, 67.70.+n
solid surfaces, 68.43.–h
Aeroacoustics, *43.28.–g, 43.28.+h
Aerodynamics, 47.85.Gj
Aeroelasticity, 46.40.Jj
Aerogels, reactions in, 82.33.Ln
Aeronomy. See 94
Aerosols
atmospheric optics, 42.68.Jg
materials synthesis, 81.20.Rg
meteorology, 92.60.Mt
oceanography, 92.20.Bk
physical chemistry, 82.70.Rr
Aerospace bio- and medical physics, 87.65.+y
Africa, 93.30.Bz
Afterglow (plasma reactions), 82.33.Xj
Aggregation
cellular, 87.18.Ed
diffusion-limited, 61.43.Hv
macromolecules, 87.15.Nn
Aging, materials, 81.40.Cd
Aharonov–Bohm effect
mesoscopic systems, 73.23.–b
quantum mechanics, 03.65.Ta
Airglow, 94.10.Rk
Air pollution
atmospheric chemistry, 82.33.Tb
atmospheric optics, 42.68.Kh
meteorology, 92.60.Sz
Air transportation, 89.40.Dd
Alfven waves, 52.35.Bj
Algebra
Lie, 02.20.Sv
linear, 02.10.Uw
matrix, 02.10.Yn
Algebraic geometry, 02.10.–v
Algebraic groups, 02.20.Hj
Algebraic methods
in quantum mechanics, 03.65.Fd
in string theory, 11.25.Hf
Algebraic rings, 02.10.Hh
Algebraic structures, 02.10.De
Algebraic topology, 02.40.Re
Alkali halides, photoluminescence of, 78.55.Fv
Alkali metals, electronic structure of, 71.20.Dg
Alloys
absorption spectra, 78.40.Kc
diamagnetism and paramagnetism, 75.20.En
electronic conduction
bulk matter, 72.15.Cz, Eb
liquid, 72.15.Cz
thin films, 73.61.At
electronic structure, 71.20.Be, Eh, Gj
fabrication, 81.05.Bx
impurity and defect levels, 71.55.Ak
infrared and Raman spectra, 78.30.Er
local magnetic moment, 75.20.Hr
magnetic materials, 75.50.–y
optical properties of thin films, 78.66.Bz
phase diagrams, 81.30.Bx
radiation effects, 61.82.Bg
self-diffusion, 66.30.Fq
structure
amorphous, 61.43.Dq
crystalline, 61.66.Dk
liquid, 61.25.Mv
superconducting, 74.70.Ad
Alpha Cygni stars, 97.30.Dg
Alpha decay, 23.60.+e
Alpha-particle-induced nuclear reactions, 25.55.–e
Amorphous magnetic materials, 75.50.Kj
Amorphous metals and alloys
electrical and thermal conductivity, 72.15.Cz
electron density of states, 71.23.–k
photoelectron spectra, 79.60.Ht
structure, 61.43.Dq
thermal properties, 65.60.+a
Amorphous semiconductors
electronic structure, 71.23.Cq
fabrication, 81.05.Gc
impurity and defect levels, 71.55.Jv
infrared and Raman spectra, 78.30.Ly
photoelectron spectra, 79.60.Ht
photoluminescence, 78.55.Qr
structure, 61.43.Dq
synthesis, 81.05.Gc
thermal properties, 65.60.+a
thin films
electrical conductivity, 73.61.Jc
optical properties, 78.66.Jg
Amorphous superconductors, 74.81.Bd
Amphiphilic systems, 82.70.Uv
Amplifiers
electronic, 84.30.Le
laser, 42.60.Da
optical parametric, 42.65.Yj
Analytic spaces, 02.30.Fn
Anchoring (liquid crystals), 61.30.Hn
Anderson localization
conductivity in metals and alloys, 72.15.Rn
disordered solids, 71.23.An
hopping transport, 72.20.Ee
surface and interface states, 73.20.Fz
Andreev effect, 74.45.+c
Anelasticity
materials treatment effects on, 81.40.Jj
mechanical properties of solids, 62.40.+i
Anemometry, 47.80.+v, 93.85.+q
Angiography
magnetic resonance imaging, 87.61.Lh
x-ray imaging, 87.59.Dj
Angles, measurement of, 06.30.Bp
Angular velocity measurement, 06.30.Gv
Anharmonic lattice modes, 63.20.Ry
Annealing
crystal defects, 61.72.Cc
effects on microstructure, 81.40.Ef
magnetic, 75.60.Nt
Announcements, 01.10.Cr
Anodic films, 82.45.Cc
Anoxic environments, oceanography, 92.20.Hs
Antarctica, 93.30.Ca
Antennas, 84.40.Ba
plasma interactions with, 52.40.Fd
Anthropology, 89.65.Ef
Antibunched photon states, 42.50.Dv
Antiferroelectricity, 77.80.–e
Antiferroelectric materials, 77.84.–s
Antiferromagnetic materials, 75.50.Ee
Antiferromagnetic resonance, 76.50.+g
Antiproton-induced reactions, 25.43.+t
Antireflection coatings, 42.79.Wc
Anyons
electronic structure, 71.10.Pm
quantum statistical mechanics, 05.30.Pr
superconductivity, 74.20.Mn
Apertures, optical, 42.79.Ag
Apodization, 42.15.Eq
APW calculations, 71.15.Ap
Arc discharges, 52.80.Mg
Archaeoastronomy, 95.90.+v
Archeomagnetism, 91.25.Dx
Architectural acoustics, *43.55.–n, 43.55.+p
Arctic Ocean, 93.30.Li
Arc welding, 52.77.Fv
Arms control, 89.20.Dd
Arrays
fiber optical, 42.81.Qb
integrated optics, 42.82.Et
laser, 42.60.Da
solar cells, 84.60.Jt
Artificial intelligence, 07.05.Mh
Artificial satellites, 07.87.+v, 95.40.+s, 95.55.Pe
ASA (atomic sphere approximation), 71.15.Ap
Ash deposits, 91.40.Bp
Asia, 93.30.Db
Associated liquids, structure of, 61.20.Qg
Association reactions, chemical, 82.30.Nr
Associative rings and algebras, 02.10.Hh
Asteroids, 96.30.Ys
Astrometric binary stars, 97.80.Af
Astrometry, 95.10.Jk
instrumentation, 95.55.Br
Astron (magnetic trap), 52.55.Lf
Astronomy databases, 95.80.+p
Astrophysical plasma, 95.30.Qd
laboratory studies, 52.72.+v
Atlantic Ocean, 93.30.Mj
Atmosphere
Earth
effects of volcanic eruptions, 91.40.Dr
global change, 92.70.Cp
ionosphere, 94.20.–y
magnetosphere, 94.30.–d
neutral, 94.10.–s
troposphere, 92.60.–e
Moon, 96.20.Dt
planetary, 96.35.Hv, Kx
stellar, 97.10.Ex
Atmosphere/ocean/Earth interaction, 91.10.Vr
Atmospheric acoustics, *43.28.–g, 43.28.+h
Atmospheric chemistry, 82.33.Tb
meteorology, 92.60.Hp
neutral atmosphere, 94.10.Fa
Atmospheric electricity
in Earth's atmosphere, 92.60.Pw
in plasmas, 52.80.Mg
Atmospheric ion precipitation, 94.20.Qq, 94.30.Hn
Atmospheric optics, 42.68.–w
Atmospheric pressure, 94.10.Dy
Atomic beam epitaxy, 81.15.Hi
Atomic beams
chemical reactions, 34.50.Lf
detectors for, 07.77.–n
interactions with solids, 79.20.Rf
irradiation effects, 61.80.Lj
sources of, 07.77.Gx, 39.10.+j
in structural analysis, 61.18.Bn
Atomic clusters, 36.40.–c
Atomic collisions. See 34
Atomic force microscopy
biophysics, 87.64.Dz
instrumentation, 07.79.Lh
surface structure, 68.37.Ps
Atomic forces, 34.20.–b
Atomic isotopes, 32.10.Bi
Atomic mass, 32.10.Bi
Atomic moments, 32.10.Dk
Atomic-orbital methods
atoms and molecules, 31.15.Ne
solids, 71.15.Ap
Atomic physics. See 30
Atomic properties, 32.10.–f
Atomic spectra, 32.30.–r
astrophysics, 95.30.Ky
Atomic sphere approximation (ASA), 71.15.Ap
Atom interferometry, 03.75.Dg, 39.20.+q
Atom lasers, 03.75.Pp
Atom manipulation
in atomic physics, 39.25.+k
in nanotechnology, 81.16.Ta
in physical chemistry, 82.37.Gk
Atom–molecule potentials and forces, 34.20.Gj
Atom optics, 03.75.Be
Atoms
collisions in plasma, 52.20.Hv
cooling and trapping, 32.80.Pj
electric and magnetic moments, 32.10.Dk
electron affinity, 32.10.Hq
electronic structure
calculations of, 31.15.–p
theory of, 31.10.+z
excitation and ionization by electron impact, 34.80.Dp
exotic, 36.10.–k
hot atom reactions, 82.30.Cf
ionization potential, 32.10.Hq
polarizability, 32.10.Dk
scattering, 34.50.–s
from surfaces, 34.50.Dy, 68.49.Bc
Audio and visual aids, educational, 01.50.Fr
Auditory system, *43.64.–q, 43.64.+r
Auger effect
atoms, 32.80.Hd
solids, 79.20.Fv
Auger microscopy, 68.37.Xy
Auger spectroscopy, 82.80.Pv
Augmented plane-wave (APW) calculations, 71.15.Ap
Aurora, 94.10.Rk
Australia, 93.30.Fd
Autoionization
atoms, 32.80.Dz
molecules, 33.80.Eh
Avalanche counters, 29.40.Cs
Avalanches (granular systems), 45.70.Ht
Awards, 01.10.Cr
Axial vector currents, 11.40.Ha
Axiomatic field theory, 11.10.Cd
Axions, 14.80.Mz
B
Background radiation, cosmic, 98.70.Vc
Backscattering. See Scattering
Bacteria (seawater), 92.20.Pz
Bag model, 12.39.Ba
Balance systems, 07.10.Lw
Ballistic magnetoresistance, 75.47.Jn
Ballistics, 45.40.Gj
Ballistic transport, 73.23.Ad
Ballooning instability, 52.35.Py
Balloons (meteorology), 92.60.–e
Band model of magnetism, 75.10.Lp
Band structure, 71.20.–b
Barkhausen effect, 75.60.Ej
Baryon number, 11.30.Fs
Baryon resonances, 14.20.Gk
Baryons
decays, 13.30.Eg
production, 13.60.Rj
properties, 14.20.–c
Bathymetry, 91.50.Ga
Batteries
lead-acid, nickel-metal hydride, 82.47.Cb
lithium-ion, 82.47.Aa
BCS theory, 74.20.Fg
Beach processes (marine geology), 91.50.Cw
Beamfoil excitation and ionization, 34.50.Fa
Beam injection
accelerators, 29.27.Ac
electron and ion optics, 41.85.Ar
plasma heating, 52.50.Gj
Beam optics (charged-particle beams), 41.85.–p
Beam–plasma instabilities, 52.35.Qz
Beams
structural acoustics, *43.40.Cw
structural mechanics, 46.70.De
Beams, charged-particle
in accelerators, 29.27.–a
electron, 41.75.Fr, Ht
interactions with plasma, 52.40.Mj
ion, 41.75.Ak, Cn
positron, 41.75.Fr, Ht
relativistic electron and positron, 41.75.Ht
Beams, photon
laser, 42.60.–v
x-ray, 41.50.+h
Beam splitters and deflectors
electron and ion optics, 41.85.Ct
optical, 42.79.Fm
Beam trapping (nonlinear optics), 42.65.Jx
Bearings, 06.60.Vz, 07.10.–h
Bell inequalities, 03.65.Ud
Bernstein waves, 52.35.Hr
Berry's phase, 03.65.Vf
Bessel functions, 02.30.Gp
Beta Cephei stars, 97.30.Dg
Beta decay, 23.40.–s
Betatrons, 29.20.Fj
Bethe–Salpeter equations, 11.10.St
BGK modes (in plasma), 52.35.Sb
Bibliographies, 01.30.Tt
Bifurcation
chemical reactions, 82.40.Bj
hydrodynamic stability, 47.20.Ky
nonlinear dynamics, 05.45.–a
theory, 02.30.Oz
Big Bang nucleosynthesis, 26.35.+c
Big Bang theory, 98.80.Bp
Bilayers, cellular, 87.16.Dg
Binary stars, 97.80.–d
Binding energy
molecular core, 33.15.Ry
nuclear, 21.10.D
solids, 71.15.Nc
Bingham fluids (rheology), 83.60.La
Binocular vision, 42.66.Si
Bioacoustics, *43.80.–n, 43.80.+p
biological effects of sound, 87.50.Kk
Biochemistry, 87.15.Rn
in nanofabrication, 81.16.Fg
Bioelectrochemistry, 82.45.Tv, 87.15.Tt
Biogeochemical processes, global, 92.70.–j
Biographies, 01.60.+q
Biological effects
of electric fields, 87.50.Rr
of magnetic fields, 87.50.Mn
of radiation, 87.50.Gi, Hj, Jk
of sound and ultrasound, 87.50.Kk, 87.54.Hk
Biological interfaces, 87.68.+z
Biological materials
biomedical engineering, 87.68.+z
rheology of, 83.80.Lz, 87.19.Tt
Biological physics
cellular, 87.17.–d
ecology and evolution, 87.23.–n
higher organisms, 87.18.–h
instrumentation, 87.80.–y
spectroscopic and microscopic techniques, 87.64.–t
subcellular, 87.16.–b
theory, general, 87.10.+e
Biological signal transduction, 87.16.Xa
Biological systems, chemical kinetics in, 82.39.–k
Bioluminescent dosimeters, 87.66.Sq
Biomedical engineering, 87.80.–y
medical imaging equipment, 87.62.+n
radiation therapy equipment, 87.56.–v
Biomembranes
membrane–protein interactions, 87.15.Kg
subcellular structure and processes, 87.16.Dg
transport processes, 87.16.Uv
Biomolecular electronics, 85.65.+h
Biomolecules
chemical kinetics, 82.39–k
NMR of, 82.56.Pp
radiation and external field effects, 87.50.–a
structure and physical properties, 87.15.–v
on surfaces, 68.47.Pe
types of, 87.14.–g
Biopolymers, 82.35.Pq, 87.15.Rn
Biosensors, 87.80.–y
Biosonic generation, *43.80.Ka
Biothermics, 87.19.Pp
Bipolarons
electronic structure of solids, 71.38.Mx
theory of superconductivity, 74.20.Mn
Bipolar outflows
external galaxies, 98.58.Fd
Milky Way, 98.38.Fs
pre-main-sequence objects, 97.21.+a
Bipolar transistors, 85.30.Pq
Birefringence
optical fibers, 42.81.Gs
solids, 78.20.Fm
wave optics, 42.25.Lc
Bismuth-based high-Tc superconductors, 74.72.Hs
Bistability, optical, 42.65.Pc
Blackbody radiation, 44.40.+a
Black holes
external galaxies, 98.62.Js
Milky Way, 98.35.Jk
physics of, 04.70.–s
stellar evolution, 97.60.Lf
Blast waves, *43.28.Mw
Blazars, 98.54.Cm
Blood, rheology of, 83.80.Lz, 87.19.Tt
Blue phases (liquid crystals), 61.30.Mp
Blue stars, blue stragglers, 97.20.Rp
Body fluids, 87.19.Tt
Body movements, physics of, 87.19.St
Bok globules, 97.21.+a
Bolometers
infrared detectors in astronomy, 95.55.Rg
instruments, 07.57.Kp
Bond angles and bond lengths, 33.15.Dj, 61.50.Lt
Bonds, dangling, 61.43.–j
Bond strength, 33.15.Fm
Bone densitometry
nuclear medicine imaging, 87.58.Xs
x-ray imaging, 87.59.Ls
Book reviews, 01.30.Vv
Books, 01.30.–y
Borides
dielectric materials, 77.84.Bw
refractories, 81.05.Je
Born–Oppenheimer approximation, 31.30.–i
Borocarbides, superconductivity of, 74.70.Dd
Bose–Einstein condensation
dynamic properties, 03.75.Kk
entanglement and decoherence, 03.75.Gg
multicomponent and spinor condensates, 03.75.Mm
quantum optics, 42.50.Gy
solitons, 03.75.Lm
static properties, 03.75.Hh
tunneling, 03.75.Lm
vortices, 03.75.Lm
Bose–Einstein statistics, 05.30.–d
Boson degeneracy (helium-4), 67.40.–w
Bosons
gauge, 14.70.–e
Higgs, 14.80.Bn, Cp
interacting boson model, 21.60.Fw
intermediate, decays of, 13.38.–b
Nambu–Goldstone, 14.80.Mz
Boson systems, 05.30.Jp
Bottom baryons, 14.20.Mr
Bottom mesons
hadronic decays, 13.25.Hw
leptonic decays, 13.20.He
properties, 14.40.Nd
Boundary layer
laminar flow, 47.15.Cb
Boundary layers
meteorology, 92.60.Fm
in plasmas, 52.40.Hf
sea–air, 92.10.Kp
turbulence, 47.27.Nz
Boundary-value problems
in electrostatics, 41.20.Cv
in magnetostatics, 41.20.Gz
numerical analysis, 02.60.Lj
Bound states
field theory, 11.10.St
potential energy surfaces, 31.50.–x
quantum mechanics, 03.65.Ge
Brachytherapy, 87.53.Jw
Bragg reflectors, 42.79.Dj
Branes, 11.25.–w
Breakdown, electrical
dielectrics, 77.22.Jp
gases, 51.50.+v
Breeder reactors, 28.50.Ft
Bremsstrahlung, 03.50.–z, 41.50.+h, 78.70.Ck
Brillouin scattering
condensed matter, 78.35.+c
molecular spectra, 33.20.Fb
nonlinear optics, 42.65.Es
plasma, 52.38.Bv
Brillouin zones, 63.20.–e, 71.20.–b
Brittleness, 62.20.Mk
Broken symmetry phases (nanoscale materials), 73.22.Gk
Brown dwarfs, 97.20.Vs
Brownian motion, 05.40.Jc
in rheology, 83.10.Mj
Bubble chambers, 29.40.–n
Bubbles
magnetic, 75.70.Kw
nonhomogeneous flows, 47.55.Dz
nonlinear acoustics, *43.25.Yw
Buckling
fission reactors, 28.41.Ak
materials treatment effects, 81.40.Lm
static, 46.32.+x
Buckyballs. see Fullerenes
Bumpy tori, 52.55.Hc
Buoyancy-driven instability (fluid dynamics), 47.20.Bp
Bursts
galactic jets, 98.62.Nx
gamma-ray, 98.70.Rz
solar, 96.60.Rd
x-ray, 98.70.Qy
Business and management, 89.65.Gh
C
Cables
electrical, 84.70.+p
fiber-optical, 42.81.Qb
superconducting, 84.71.Fk
Calculus
operational, 02.30.Vv
of variations, 02.30.Xx
Calendars, astronomical, 95.10.Km
Calibration, 06.20.Fn
Calorimeters, 07.20.Fw
dosimeters (medicine), 87.66.Na
radiation detectors, 29.40.Vj
Cameras, photographic, 07.68.+m
Capacitance measurement, 84.37.+q
Capacitor banks (energy storage), 84.60.Ve
Capacitors, 84.32.Tt
electrochemical, 82.47.Uv
Capillary waves
fluid interfaces, 68.03.Kn
oceanic, 92.10.Cg
Carbides
dielectric materials, 77.84.Bw
refractories, 81.05.Je
Carbon, 81.05.Uw
Carbon dioxide lasers, 42.55.Lt
Carbon stars, 97.30.Hk
Cardiac dynamics, 87.19.Hh
Car–Parrinello method, 71.15.Pd
CARS, 42.65.Dr
Cartography, 91.10.Da
Catalysis
electrochemistry, 82.45.Jn
enzymatic, 87.15.Rn
heterogeneous, 82.65.–s
homogeneous, 82.30.Vy
in nanotechnology, 81.16.Hc
Catastrophe theory, 05.45.–a
Cathode-ray tubes, 84.47.+w
Cathodoluminescence, 78.60.Hf
Causal structure (general relativity), 04.20.Gz
Cavitation
acoustics, *43.25.Yw, *43.35.Ei
nonhomogeneous flows, 47.55.Bx
Cavity quantum electrodynamics, 42.50.Pq
Cavity resonators
fiber optics, 42.81.Qb
integrated optics, 42.82.Et
laser, 42.60.Da
optical, 42.79.Gn
Celestial mechanics
astronomy, 95.10.Ce
classical mechanics, 45.50.Pk
Cellular structure and processes, 87.17.–d
aggregation, 87.18.Ed
cellular engineering, 87.80.Rb
cell walls, 87.16.Gj
growth and division, 87.17.Ee
locomotion, 87.17.Jj
multicellular phenomena, 87.18.–h
pattern formation, 87.18.Hf
radiation and external field effects, 87.50.–a
subcellular structure and processes, 87.16.–b
Cenozoic period, 91.70.Bf
Cepheids, 97.30.Gj
Ceramics
in electrochemistry, 82.45.Xy
fabrication, 81.05.Je, Mh
piezoelectricity, 77.84.Dy
Cermets, fabrication of, 81.05.Mh
Chain reactions, chemical, 82.30.Cf
Chains, macromolecular and polymer, 36.20.Fz
Channel flow, 47.60.+i
rheology, 83.50.Ha
Channeling
in crystals, 61.85.+p
in laser–plasma interactions, 52.38.Hb
Chaos
acoustics, *43.25.Rq
applications of, 05.45.Gg
astronomy, 95.10.Fh
chemical reactions, 82.40.Bj
communication using, 05.45.Vx
control of, 05.45.Gg
fluid dynamics, 47.52.+j
high-dimensional, 05.45.Jn
low-dimensional, 05.45.Ac
nuclear reactions, 24.60.Lz
numerical simulations, 05.45.Pq
optical, 42.65.Sf
plasmas, 52.25.Gj
quantum, 05.45.Mt
rheology, 83.60.Wc
superconductivity fluctuations, 74.40.+k
Charge carriers, recombination of
semiconductors and insulators, 72.20.Jv
surfaces, 73.25.+i
thin films, 73.50.Gr
Charge-coupled devices, 85.60.Gz
in astronomical instrumentation, 95.55.Aq
Charged clusters, 36.40.Wa
Charge-density waves
collective excitations, 71.45.Lr
one-dimensional conductors, 72.15.Nj
surface and interface excitations, 73.20.Mf
Charged excitons, 71.35.Pq
Charge distribution (nuclear), 21.10.Ft
Charged-lepton interactions with hadrons, 13.60.–r
Charged-particle beams
in accelerators, 29.27.–a
beam optics, 41.75.–i, 41.85.–p
sources and detectors, 07.77.Ka
Charged-particle-induced fission, 25.85.Ge
Charged-particle spectrometers, 29.30.Aj
Charged-particle spectroscopy, 29.30.Ep
Charge-exchange reactions
chemistry, 82.30.Fi
nuclear physics
2H-induced, 25.45.Kk
3H-, 3He-, and 4He-induced, 25.55.Kr
induced by unstable nuclei, 25.60.Lg
low and intermediate energy heavy-ion collisions, 25.70.Kk
nucleon induced, 25.40.Kv
pion, 25.80.Gn
Charge measurement, 84.37.+q
Charge transfer
atomic and molecular collisions, 34.70.+e
chemical reactions, 82.30.Fi
Charge-transfer complexes (biomolecules), 87.15.–v
Charmed baryons, 14.20.Lq
Charmed mesons
hadronic decays, 13.25.Ft
leptonic and semileptonic decays, 13.20.Fc
properties, 14.40.Lb
Chemical analysis, 82.80.–d
Chemical beam epitaxy, 81.15.Hi
Chemical bonds, 31.10.–f, 33.15.Fm
biomolecules, 87.15.By
crystals, 61.50.Lt
macro- and polymer molecules, 36.20.Hb
Chemical composition
comets, 96.35.Er
Earth's atmosphere, 92.60.Hp, 94.10.Fa
Earth's interior, 91.35.Lj
galaxies, 98.62.Bj
materials, 81.05.–t, 82.80.–d
planets, 96.35.Er
solid surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Dv
stars, 97.10.Tk
Sun, 96.60.Fs
superconductors, 74.62.Bf
thin films, 68.55.Nq
Chemical dosimetry, 87.66.Ff
Chemical equilibria, 82.60.Hc
Chemical interdiffusion, 66.30.Ny
Chemical kinetics, 82.20.–w
biological systems, 82.39.–k
single molecule, 82.37.–j
specific regimes and techniques, 82.40.–g
Chemical lasers, 42.55.Ks
Chemically reactive flows, 47.70.Fw
Chemically reactive materials (rheology), 83.50.Jf
Chemical physics. See 82
Chemical processes (astrophysics), 95.30.Ft, 98.38.Bn, 98.58.Bz
Chemical reactions. See 82
Chemical sensors, 07.07.Df
Chemical shift (NMR), 33.25.+k, 76.60.Cq, 82.56.–b
Chemical synthesis, 81.20.Ka
nanofabrication, 81.16.Be
Chemical thermodynamics, 82.60.–s
Chemical vapor deposition, 81.15.Gh
chemistry of, 82.33.Ya
Chemical waves, cellular, 87.18.Pj
Chemiluminescence, 78.60.Ps
Chemisorption, 68.43.–h
Chemotaxis, 87.17.Jj
Cherenkov detectors, 29.40.Ka
Cherenkov radiation, 41.60.Bq
Chevrel phases, superconductivity of, 74.70.Dd
Chirality
biomolecules, 87.15.By
liquid crystals, 61.30.–v
optical activity, 33.55.Ad, 78.20.Ek
particle physics, 11.30.Rd
polymer molecules and macromolecules, 36.20.Ey
Chiral Lagrangians, 12.39.Fe
Chiral symmetries, 11.30.Rd
Chirping, 42.65.Re
Chromatography, 82.80.Bg
Chromodynamics, quantum, 12.38.–t
Chromosomes, 87.16.Sr
Chromosphere, solar, 96.60.Na
Chronometers, 06.30.Ft
Cilia, 87.16.Qp
Circadian rhythms, 87.19Jj
Circuits
electronic, 07.50.Ek, 84.30.–r
integrated, 85.40.–e
optoelectronic, 42.82.Fv
passive components, 84.32.–y
Circuit theory, 84.30.Bv
Circulation
atmospheric, 92.60.Bh
oceanography, 92.10.Mr
Circumstellar envelopes, 97.10.Fy
Cladding, optical fibers, 42.81.Bm
Classical field theory, 03.50.–z
Classical mechanics
continuous media, 83.10.Ff
discrete systems, 45
Clathrates, 82.75.–z
Clebsch–Gordan coefficients, 03.65.–w, 31.10.+z
Climate dynamics (global change), 92.70.Gt
Climatology, 92.60.Ry
Clocks, 06.30.Ft, 95.55.Sh
Clouds
atmospheric optics, 42.68.Ge
interstellar, 98.38.Dq
meteorology, 92.60.Nv
planetary atmospheres, 96.35.Hv
stellar, 97.10.Fy
Cluster model, nuclear, 21.60.Gx
Clusters
atomic and molecular, 36.40.–c
formation in chemical reactions, 82.30.Nr
galaxy, 98.65.–r
reactions in, 82.33.Fg
reactions on, 82.33.Hk
reactivity of, 36.40.Jn
solid
electronic structure, 73.22.–f
structure, 61.46.+w
stellar, 98.20.–d
in zeolites, 82.75.Vx
Coastal oceanography, 92.10.Sx
Coastal processes, 91.50.Cw
Coatings
deposition methods, 81.15.–z
optical, 42.79.Wc
Coercivity (magnetic materials), 75.50.Vv, 75.60.Ej
Coherence
in electron scattering, 34.80.Pa
optical
quantum optics, 42.50.Ar
wave optics, 42.25.Kb
phase coherent atomic ansembles, 03.75.Hh, Kk
Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS), 42.65.Dr
Coherent radiation, plasma-generated, 52.59.Ye
Coherent spectroscopy (femtochemistry), 82.53.Kp
Cohesive energy, crystal, 61.50.Lt, 71.15.Nc
Coils, induction, 84.32.Hh
Cold electron emitters, 85.45.Db
Cold working, 81.40.Ef
Collagen (rheology), 83.80.Lz
Collective excitations
clusters, 36.40.Gk
excitons, 71.35.Lk
multilayers, 73.21.Ac
nanoscale systems, 73.21.–b
nuclear structure, 21.10.Re
one-dimensional conductors, 72.15.Nj
quantum Hall effects, 73.43.Lp
superfluid helium-3, 67.57.Jj
superlattices, 73.21.Cd
surfaces and interfaces, 73.20.Mf
Collective flow, relativistic collisions, 25.75.Ld
Collective models (nuclei), 21.60.Ev
Collimators
optics, 42.79.Ag
radiation therapy, 87.53.Uv
Collisions
atomic and molecular (see 34)
classical mechanics, 45.50.Tn
elementary particles (see 13)
galaxies, 98.65.Fz
in plasma, 52.20.Hv, Fs
Colloids, 82.70.Dd
rheology of, 83.80.Hj
Color centers
absorption spectra, 78.40.Fy, Ha
crystal defects, 61.72.Ji
defect states, 71.55.–i
EPR, 76.30.Mi
Colorimeters, 07.60.Dq
Color–magnitude diagrams
galaxies, 98.62.Qz
stars, 97.10.Zr
Color transparency (QCD in nuclei), 24.85.+p
Color vision, 42.66.Ne
Colossal magnetoresistance, 75.47.Gk
Combinatorics, 02.10.Ox
Combustion
enthalpy, 82.60.Cx
reaction kinetics, 82.33.Vx
Combustion synthesis, 81.20.Ka
Cometary nebulae, 97.21.+a
Comets
interaction with solar wind, 96.50.Ek
in interplanetary space, 96.50.Gn
properties of, 96.35.–j
Commensurate–incommensurate transformations, 64.70.Rh
Communication forms, 01.20.+x
Communication theory, 89.70.+c
Commutative rings and algebras, 02.10.Hh
Compactification (string theory), 11.25.Mj
Compaction
granular systems, 45.70.Cc
materials preparation, 81.20.Ev
Comparators, electronic, 84.30.Qi
Compensators (radiotherapy), 87.53.Mr
Complex systems, 89.75.–k
biological, 82.39.Rt
chemical, 82.40.Qt
granular models of, 45.70.Vn
Complex variables, 02.30.Fn
Composite materials
dielectric, piezo-, and ferroelectric, 77.84.Lf
electrical conductivity, 72.80.Tm
fabrication, 81.05.Mh, Ni, Pj, Qk
optical properties of thin films, 78.66.Sq
rheology, 83.80.Ab
Composite particle models, 12.60.Rc
Compressibility
gases, 51.35.+a
liquids, 62.10.+s
solids, 62.20.Fe, 81.40.Lm
Compressible flows, 47.40.–x
Compressional waves
aeronomy, 94.10.Jd
meteorology, 92.60.Dj
Compression molding, 83.50.Uv
Compressors, electronic, 84.30.Qi
Compton scattering
atoms, 32.80.Cy
bulk matter, 78.70.–g
by hadrons, 13.60.Fg
Computational techniques
classical mechanics, 45.10.–b
continuum mechanics, 46.15.–x
electronic structure
atoms and molecules, 31.15.–p
solids, 71.15.Dx
fluid dynamics, 47.11.+j
mathematics, 02.70.–c
statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics, 05.10.–a
Computed tomography, 81.70.Tx, 87.59.Fm
Computer-aided design
electronics, 84.30.Bv
microelectronics, 85.40.Bh
Computer-aided diagnosis, 87.57.Ra
Computer algebra, 02.70.Wz
Computer hardware, 07.05.Bx
Computer interfaces, 07.05.Wr
nuclear physics, 29.50.+v
Computer languages, 07.05.Bx
Computer modeling and simulation, 07.05.Tp
astronomy, 95.75.Pq
biomolecules, 87.15.Aa
cellular biophysics, 87.16.Ac, 87.17.Aa, 87.18.Bb
chaotic systems, 05.45.Pq
chemical kinetics, 82.20.Wt
disordered solids, 61.43.Bn
impact phenomena, solids, 79.20.Ap
integrated circuits fabrication, 85.40.Bh
liquid structure, 61.20.Ja
magnetic critical points, 75.40.Mg
optical properties, 78.20.Bh
plasma, 52.65.–y
radiotherapy, 87.53.Vb
rheology, 83.10.Rs, 83.85.Pt
spectroscopy in medical physics, 87.64.Aa
Computers
in acoustics, *43.55.Ka, *43.58.Ta
as educational aids, 01.50.Ht
in experimental physics, 07.05.–t
laboratory use, 01.50.Lc
optical, 42.79.Ta
Computer science and technology, 89.20.Ff
Computer vision, 42.30.Tz
Concentrators, solar, 42.79.Ek
Condensation
fluid–fluid interfaces, 68.03.Fg
liquid–vapor transitions, 64.70.Fx
nucleation, 64.60.Qb
chemical thermodynamics, 82.60.Nh
Condensed matter. See 60
Conducting polymers
electrical conductivity of, 72.80.Le
reactions of, 82.35.Cd
thin films, electrical properties of, 73.61.Ph
Conductors, electrical, 84.32.Ff
Conduits, flow through, 47.60.+i
Conferences
announcements, 01.10.Fv
acoustics, *43.10.Ce
proceedings, 01.30.Cc
Configuration interaction calculations, 31.25.–v
Confined flow, 47.60.+i
Confocal microscopy (biophysics), 87.64.Tt
Conformal field theory, 11.25.Hf
Conformal radiation treatment, 87.53.Kn
Conformation, molecular, 33.15.Bh
barrier heights, 33.15.Hp
biomolecules, 87.15.He
macromolecules and polymers, 36.20.Ey
Conservation laws (fields and particles), 11.30.–j
Constants, fundamental, 06.20.Jr
Constitutive relations (rheology), 83.10.Gr
Contact resistance and potential, 73.40.Cg
Contacts
III–V semiconductor-to-semiconductor, 73.40.Kp
II–VI semiconductor–to–semiconductor, 73.40.Lq
integrated electronics, 85.40.Ls
mechanical, 46.55.+d
metal–nonmetal, 73.40.Ns
metal-to-metal, 73.40.Jn
nanocontacts, 81.07.Lk
point, superconducting, 74.50.+r
semiconductor–electrolyte, 73.40.Mr
Continental crust seismology, 91.30.Vc
Continental margins, 91.45.Cg
Continents, 93.30.–w
drift of, 91.45.Dh
Continuum mechanics, 46
rheology, 83.10.Ff
Control devices, 07.07.Tw
Control theory, 02.30.Yy
Convection, 44.25.+f
aeronomy, 94.10.Lf
astrophysics, 95.30.Tg
forced, 44.27.+g
ionosphere, 94.20.Ww
magnetosphere, 94.30.Fk
meteorology, 92.60.Ek
turbulent flows, 47.27.Te
Convection currents (plate tectonics), 91.45.Fj
Convex sets, 02.40.Ft
Cooling
atoms, ions, and molecules, 32.80.Pj, 33.80.Ps
cryogenic, 07.20.Mc
magnetic, 75.30.Sg
Cooling flows (galaxy clusters), 98.65.Hb
Copolymers
rheology, 83.80.Uv
structure and phase transitions, 82.35.Jk
Coriolis effects
molecules (vibration/rotation), 33.20.Vq
oceans, 92.10.Ei
Corona
mass ejection, 96.60.Wh
solar, 96.60.Pb
stellar, 97.10.Ex
Corona discharges, 52.80.Hc
Corrected article, 99.10.Jk
Correlations
collective effects, 71.45.Gm
in electron scattering, 34.80.Pa
in nuclear electromagnetic transitions, 23.20.En
Corrosion (electrochemistry), 82.45.Bb
Corrosion fatigue, 81.40.Np
Corrosion protection, 81.65.Kn
Cosmic censorship, 04.20.Dw
Cosmic dust
in Earth's atmosphere, 94.10.Nh
external galaxies, 98.58.Ca
Milky Way, 98.38.Cp
Cosmic rays, 96.40.–z
astronomical observations, 95.85.Ry
high-energy interactions, 13.85.Tp
nucleosynthesis, 26.40.+r
sources, galactic and extragalactic, 98.70.Sa
Cosmic strings, 11.27.+d, 98.80.Cq
Cosmogony, 96.10.+i
Cosmological constant, 98.80.Es
Cosmology, 98.80.–k
Cosmotrons, 29.20.Lq
Couette flow, 47.15.–x
Coulomb blockade, 73.23.Hk
Coulomb energies (nuclear levels), 21.10.Sf
Coulomb excitation (heavy-ion collisions), 25.70.De
Coupled-channel methods (nuclear reactions), 24.10.Eq
Coupled cluster theory (atomic physics), 31.15.Dv
Coupled map lattices, 05.45.Ra
CP invariance, 11.30.Er
CPT invariance, 11.30.Er
Cracks
detection, 81.70.–q
healing (rheology), 83.60.Uv
mechanical properties of solids, 62.20.Mk
structural mechanics, 46.50.+a
Cratering (Moon), 96.20.Ka
Creep
crystal defects, 61.72.Hh
effects of materials treatment, 81.40.Lm
mechanical properties of solids, 62.20.Hg
Creeping flows, 47.15.Gf
Critical currents (superconductivity), 74.25.Sv
Critical exponents, 64.60.Fr
magnetism, 75.40.Cx
Critical fields (superconductivity), 74.25.Op
Criticality, self-organized, 05.65+b
Critical phenomena. See 64
magnetism, 75.40.–s
physical chemistry, 82.60.–s
at surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Rh
thermodynamics, 05.70.Jk
Crustal movements, 91.10.Kg
Cryogenics
instrumentation, 07.20.Mc
therapy, 87.54.Br
Cryptography, quantum, 03.67.Dd
Crystal binding, 61.50.Lt
Crystal defects, 61.72.–y
Crystal fields
level splitting, 71.70.Ch
in magnetic ordering, 75.10.Dg
Crystal growth, 81.10.–h
Crystallization
liquid–solid transitions, 64.70.Dv
macromolecules, 87.15.Nn
solid–solid transitions, 64.70.Kb, 81.30.Hd
Crystallographic databases, 61.68.+n
Crystallography. See 61
Crystals
impurities, 61.72.Ss
liquid, structure of, 61.30.–v
microstructure, 61.72.–y
materials treatment effects on, 81.40.–z
morphology and orientation, 81.10.Aj
nonlinear optical, 42.70.Mp
phase diagrams, 81.30.–t
purification, 81.10.–h
quantum, 67.80.–s
Crystal structure
alloys, 61.66.Dk
atomic and molecular scattering methods, 61.18.Bn
electron diffraction and scattering methods, 61.14.–x
elemental solids, 61.66.Bi
inorganic compounds, 61.66.Fn
minerals, 91.60.Ed
neutron diffraction and scattering methods, 61.12.–q
organic compounds, 61.66.Hq
superconductors, 74.62.Bf
surfaces, 68.35.Bs
theory, 61.50.Ah
x-ray diffraction and scattering methods, 61.10.–i
Crystal symmetry, 61.50.Ah
Cuprates (superconductors), 74.72.–h, 74.78.Bz
Curie point
ferroelectric, 77.80.Bh
magnetic, 75.30.Kz, 75.40.–s
Current drive (magnetic confinement), 52.55.Wq
Currents
critical (superconductivity), 74.25.Sv
marine geology, 91.50.Jc
theory of fields and particles, 11.40.–q
Curriculum (physics education), 01.40.Gm
Curvature measurement, 06.30.Bp
Cusps, 52.55.Lf
Cyclotron resonance
condensed matter, 76.40.+b
ion-cyclotron resonance (plasma), 52.50.Qt
Cyclotrons, 29.20.Hm
D
Dark matter, 95.35.+d
Data acquisition, 07.05.Hd
Databases
astronomy, 95.80.+p
crystallography, 61.68.+n
Data management, 07.05.Kf
Data visualization, algorithms for, 07.05.Rm
D branes, 11.25.Uv
Debye temperature, 63.70.+h
Debye–Waller factor, 61.10.–i, 63.70.+h
Decay
baryons, 13.30.–a
electromagnetic, 13.40.Hq
heavy neutrinos, 13.35.Hb
intermediate bosons, 13.38.–b
mesons
hadronic, 13.25.–k
leptonic and semileptonic, 13.20.–v
muons, 13.35.Bv
by proton emission, 23.50.+z
radiationless (molecules), 33.50.Hv
radioactive (see 23)
taus, 13.35.Dx
Decision theory, 02.50.Le
Decoherence
Bose–Einstein condensates, 03.75.Gg
quantum error correction, 03.67.Pp
quantum mechanics, 03.65.Yz
Decomposition reactions, 82.30.Lp
Deep energy levels, 71.55.–i
Defect levels
bulk matter, 71.55.–i
surfaces and interfaces, 73.20.Hb
Defects, crystal, 61.72.–y
absorption spectra, 78.40.–q
determination by diffraction and scattering, 61.72.Dd
diffusion, 66.30.Lw
EPR, 76.30.Mi
formation and annealing, 61.72.Cc
gettering effect, 61.72.Yx
liquid crystals, 61.30.Jf, Mp
quantum crystals, 67.80.Mg
quantum tunneling, 66.35.+a
scattering by (electronic transport), 72.10.Fk
solid surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Dv
superconductors, 74.62.Dh
thin films, 68.55.Ln
Deflectors (optical devices), 42.79.Fm
Deformation
effects of materials treatment, 81.40.Lm
kinematics (rheology), 83.10.Bb
material flow, 83.50.–v
mathematical aspects, 46.25.Cc
mechanical properties of solids, 62.20.Fe
Degasification, 07.30.Bx
Degenerate Fermi gases, 03.75.Ss
de Haas–van Alphen effect, 71.18.+y
Delay equations, in function theory, 02.30.Ks
Delocalization (surface electron states), 73.20.Jc
Demodulators, 84.30.Qi
optical, 42.79.Hp
Demographics, 89.65.Cd
Demonstration experiments and apparatus, 01.50.My
Demultiplexers, 42.79.Sz
Dendrites, 68.70.+w
Dense plasma focus, 52.59.Hq
Density
changes of, 65.40.De
measurement of, 06.30.Dr
Density-functional theory
atomic and molecular physics, 31.15.Ew
condensed matter, 71.15.Mb
Depolarization (dielectrics), 77.22.Ej
Deposition
films and coatings, 81.15.–z
integrated circuits, 85.40.Sz
Depth profiling, 61.72.Ss, 81.70.Jb
Design of experiments (computers), 07.05.Fb
Desorption
electron-stimulated, 68.43.Rs, 79.20.La
field induced, 79.70.+q
kinetics, 68.43.Mn
photon-stimulated, 68.43.Tj, 79.20.La
thermal, 68.43.Vx
Detectors
bolometers, 07.57.Kp, 95.55.Rg
Cherenkov, 29.40.Ka
infrared, 07.57.Kp, 85.25.Pb, 85.60.Gz
microwave, 07.57.Kp
optical, 42.79.Pw
radiation, 29.40.–n
radiowave, 07.57.Kp
submillimeter wave, 07.57.Kp, 85.25.Pb
x-ray, 07.85.Fv
Detonation
chemical reactions, 82.33.Vx
fluid dynamics, 47.40.–x
seismology, 91.30.Rz
Deuteron-induced reactions, 25.45.–z
Deuterons, 27.10.+h
Diamagnetic resonance, 76.40.+b
Diamagnetism, 75.20.–g
gases, 51.60.+a
Diamond, 81.05.Uw
Diamond anvil cells, 07.35.+k
Diaphanography, 87.63.Lk
Diaphragms, optical, 42.79.Ag
Diatomic molecules, electron correlation in, 31.25.Nj
Dibaryons, 14.20.Pt
Dichroism
materials, 78.20.Fm
molecules, 33.55.–b
Dictionaries, 01.30.Kj
Dielectric breakdown
gases, 51.50.+v
insulators, 77.22.Jp
Dielectric constant, 78.20.Ci
Dielectric devices, 85.50.–n
Dielectric function, 77.22.Ch
collective excitations, 71.45.Gm
Dielectric loss and relaxation, 77.22.Gm
Dielectric materials, 77.84.–s
in electrochemistry, 82.45.Un
thin films, 77.55.+f
Dielectric properties
gases, 51.70.+f
plasma, 52.25.Mq
related to treatment conditions, 81.40.Tv
solids and liquids, 77.22.–d
Differential equations
numerical approximation and analysis, 02.60.Lj
ordinary, 02.30.Hq
partial, 02.30.Jr
Differential geometry, 02.40.–k
Differential thermal analysis (DTA), 81.70.Pg
Diffraction
acoustical, *43.20.Fn, *43.25.Jh
ultrasound, *43.35.Bf, Cg
electron, 61.14.–x
neutron, 61.12.–q
optical, 42.25.Fx
x-ray, 61.10.–i
Diffraction gratings
holographical, 42.40.Eq
optical, 42.79.Dj
Diffractometers
electron, 07.78.+s
x-ray, 07.85.Jy
Diffusion
adsorbates, 68.43.Jk
in atmosphere, 92.60.Ek, 94.10.Lf
biomolecules, 87.15.Vv
in chemical reaction kinetics, 82.40.Ck
clusters, 36.40.Sx
in gases, 51.20.+d
in liquids, 66.10.Cb
momentum transport, 66.20.+d
in nanoscale solids, 66.30.Pa
neutron, 28.20.Gd
nuclear magnetic resonance, 82.56.Lz
in ocean, 92.10.Lq
in quantum crystals, 67.80.Mg
in solids, 66.30.–h
at solid surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Fx
spin, 75.40.Gb
turbulent, 47.27.Qb
Diffusion-limited aggregation, 61.43.Hv
Digital circuits, 84.30.Sk
Digital imaging
astronomy, 95.75.Tv
image processing algorithms, 07.05.Pj
nuclear medicine, 87.58.Mj
radiography, 87.59.Hp
Diode lasers, 42.55.Px
Diode-pumped lasers, 42.55.Xi
Diodes
high-voltage, 52.59.Mv
junction, 85.30.Kk
light-emitting, 85.60.Jb
plasma, 52.75.Fk
Dirac equation, 03.65.Pm
Disasters, natural and man-made, 89.60.Gg
Discharges, electric, 52.80.–s
Disclinations
crystals, 61.72.Lk
liquid crystals, 61.30.Jf
Discriminators, electronic, 84.30.Qi
Diseases, 87.19.Xx
Disk galaxies, 98.52.Nr
Dislocations, 61.72.Ff, Hh, Lk
Disordered solids
absorption and reflection spectra, 78.40.Pg
electrical conductivity, 72.80.Ng
infrared and Raman spectra, 78.30.Ly
localization in, 71.55.Jv
photoemission, 79.60.Ht
photoluminescence, 78.55.Qr
structure, 61.43.–j
superconductivity, 74.81.Bd
vibrational states, 63.50.+x
Dispersion hardening, 81.40.Cd
Dispersion-reinforced composites, 81.05.Ni
Dispersions
physical chemistry, 82.70.–y
quantum optical phenomena, 42.50.Nn
rheology of, 83.80.Hj
Displacement measurement, 06.30.Bp
Displacive phase transitions, 63.70.+h
Display devices
electrochemical, 82.47.Tp
general instrumentation, 07.07.Hj
optical, 42.79.Kr
optoelectronic, 85.60.Pg
Dissociation
chemical reactions, 82.30.Lp
photochemical, 82.50.–m
molecular
diffuse spectra, 33.80.Gj
by electron impact, 34.80.Ht
energy of, 33.15.Fm
single molecule, 82.37.Np
Distance measurement, 06.30.Bp
Distorted-wave approximation (nuclear reactions), 24.10.Eq
Distributed-feedback lasers, 42.55.–f
Distribution theory, 02.50.Ng
Divertors, 28.52.Lf, 52.55.Rk
DNA, 87.14.Gg
chemical kinetics, 82.39.Pj
sequence analysis, 87.15.Cc
Domain structure
ferroelectric materials, 77.80.Dj
magnetic films, 75.70.Kw
magnetic materials, 75.60.Ch
Domain walls
cosmology, 98.80.Cq
field theory, 11.27.+d
Doped-insulator lasers, 42.55.Rz
Doping
germanium and silicon, 61.72.Tt
III–V and II–VI semiconductors, 61.72.Vv
integrated-circuit technology, 85.40.Ry
profiles, 61.72.Ss, 81.70.Jb
superconductors, 74.62.Dh
thin films, 68.55.Ln
Doppler effect (atmospheric acoustics), *43.28.Py
Dose–volume analysis, 87.53.Tf
Dosimetry
electron and positron, 87.53.Fs, Hv
neutron and proton, 87.53.Pb, Qc
photon, 87.53.Bn, Dq
Double nuclear magnetic resonance (DNMR)
condensed matter, 76.70.Fz
molecules, 33.40.+f
Drag
aerodynamic, 47.85.Gj
reduction (rheology), 83.60.Yz
D region, ionosphere, 94.20.Ee
Drell–Yan process, 13.85.Qk
Drift waves (plasma), 52.35.Kt
Dual energy absorptiometry (medical imaging), 87.59.Bh
Duality, strong interactions, 12.40.Nn
Ductility, 62.20.Fe
Ducts
flows in, 47.60.+i
sound propagation in, *43.28.Py, *43.55.Rg
Dusty plasmas, 52.27.Lw
Dwarf galaxies, 98.52.Wz, 98.56.Wm
elliptical, 98.52.Wz
Dwarf novae, 97.30.Qt
Dwarf stars, 97.20.–w
Dye lasers, 42.55.Mv
Dynamical systems
linear, 45.30.+s
nonlinear, 05.45.–a
Dynamic loading, 83.50.–v
Dynamic mechanical analysis (rheology), 83.85.Vb
Dynamic phases, 03.65.Vf
Dynamometers, 07.10.Pz
E
Ear, *43.64.–q, 43.64.+r
Early Universe, 98.80.Cq
Earth
crust movement, vertical, 91.45.Pt
interior structure and properties, 91.35.–x
magnetic field, 91.25.–r
Earthquakes, 91.30.Px
Earth satellites, artificial, 95.40.+s
Echelles, 42.79.Dj
Eclipses, 95.10.Gi
Ecology, 87.23.–n
Econophysics, 89.65.Gh
ECR plasma heating, 52.50.Sw
Eddy-current testing, 81.70.Ex
Education, 01.40.–d
Educational aids, 01.50–i
Effective mass, 71.18.+y
Eikonal approximation, 11.80.Fv
Einstein equation, general relativity, 04.20.–q
Einstein–Maxwell spacetime, 04.40.Nr
Elastic constants, 62.20.Dc
Elastic deformation
material flow, 83.50.–v
material treatment effects, 81.40.Jj
mechanical properties of solids, 62.20.Fe
Elasticity
rocks and minerals, 91.60.Ba
solids, 62.20.Dc
static, 46.25.–y
superconductors, 74.25.Ld
Elastic scattering
of atoms and molecules, 34.50.–s
deuteron-induced reactions, 25.45.De
of electrons by atoms and molecules, 34.80.Bm
hadron-induced, 13.85.Dz
heavy-ion reactions, 25.70.Bc
lepton-induced reactions, 25.30.Bf
meson-induced reactions, 25.80.Dj
nucleon-induced reactions, 25.40.Cm, Dn
of photons and leptons by hadrons, 13.60.Fz
reactions induced by unstable nuclei, 25.60.Bx
triton-,3He-, and 4He-induced reactions, 25.55.Ci
Elastic structures, acoustic scattering by, *43.40.Fz
Elastic waves
linear acoustics, *43.20.Gp, *43.20.Jr
rheology, 83.60.Uv
solids, 62.30.+d
Elastomeric polymers, 83.80.Va
Elastomers
rheology, 83.80.Va, Wx
structure, 61.41.+e
Elastooptical effects, 78.20.Hp
Electrets, 77.22.–d
Electrical conductivity
Earth, 91.25.Qi
materials treatment effects on, 81.40.Rs
metals and alloys
amorphous and liquid, 72.15.Cz
crystalline, 72.15.Eb
semiconductors and insulators, 72.20.–i
mixed conductivity, 72.60.+g
specific materials, 72.80.–r
superconductors, 74.25.Fy
surfaces, 73.25.+i
thin films, 73.50.–h
specific materials, 73.61.–r
Electrical devices. See 85
Electrical impedance tomography, 87.63.Pn
Electrical instruments, 07.50.–e
Electrical noise, 07.50.Hp
Electrical phenomena in gases, 51.50.+v
Electrical sensors, 07.07.Df
Electrical shielding, 07.50.Hp
Electric breakdown, 51.50.+v, 52.80.–s, 77.22.Jp
Electric charge, 41.20.Cv, 84.37.+q
Electric current measurement, 84.37.+q
Electric discharges, 52.80.–s
Electric fields
biological physics, 87.50.Rr
effects on liquid crystal structure, 61.30.Gd
effects on material flows, 83.60.Np
electromagnetism, 41.20.–q
electrotherapy, 87.54.Dt
galactic, 98.62.En
instrumentation for measurement, 07.50.–e
ionosphere, 94.20.Ss
magnetosphere, 94.30.Kq
measurement, 84.37.+q
Milky Way, 98.35.Eg
planetary, 96.35.Pb
solar, 96.60.Hv
stellar, 97.10.Ld
Electric impedance measurement, 84.37.+q
Electric moments
atomic, 32.10.Dk
hadronic, 13.40.Em
molecular, 33.15.Kr
nuclear, 21.10.Ky
Electric motors, 84.50.+d
Electroacoustic transducers, *43.38.Bs, Dv, Fx
Electroanalytical chemistry, 82.45.Rr
Electrocaloric effects, 77.70.+a
Electrochemical analysis, 82.80.Fk
Electrochemical capacitors, 82.47.Uv
Electrochemical displays, 82.47.Tp
Electrochemical engineering, 82.47.Wx
Electrochemical sensors, 82.47.Rs
Electrochemical synthesis, 82.45.Aa
Electrochemistry, 82.45.–h
applied, 82.47.–a
bioelectrochemistry, 82.45.Tv, 87.15.Tt
Electrochromic devices, 85.60.Pg
Electrochromism, 78.20.Jq
Electrodeposition
electrochemistry of, 82.45.Qr
methods of film deposition, 81.15.Pq
Electrodes (electrochemistry), 82.45.Fk
Electrodissolution, 82.45.Qr
Electrodynamics
classical, 03.50.De
quantum, 12.20.–m
Electroelasticity, 46.25.Hf
Electrogasdynamic energy conversion, 84.60.Rb
Electrohydrodynamics, 47.65.+a
Electroluminescence, 78.60.Fi
Electrolysis, 82.45.Hk
Electrolytes
electrochemistry, 82.45.Gj
structure of, 61.20.Qg
Electromagnetic decay, 13.40.Hq
Electromagnetic fields, 03.50.De, 41.20.–q
Electromagnetic interactions, 13.40.–f
electroweak, 12.15.–y
unified field theories, 12.10.–g
Electromagnetic mass differences, 13.40.Dk
Electromagnetic moments, nuclear, 21.10.Ky
Electromagnetic radiation
interaction with plasma, 52.40.Db
from moving charges, 41.60.–m
solar, 96.60.Tf
wave propagation, 41.20.Jb
Electromagnetic testing, 81.70.Ex
Electromagnetic waves
atmospheric optics, 42.68.Ay
ionosphere, 94.20.Bb, Rr
magnetosphere, 94.30.Tz
meteorology, 92.60.Ta
microwaves, 84.40.–x
in plasma, 52.35.Hr
radiowaves, 41.20.Jb, 84.40.–x
wave optics, 42.25.Bs
Electromagnetism. See 41
Electromechanical resonance, 77.65.–j
Electrometers, 07.50.Ls
Electromigration, 66.30.Qa
Electron affinity
atoms, 32.10.Hq
molecules, 33.15.Ry
Electron–atom collisions
elastic scattering, 34.80.Bm
excitation and ionization, 34.80.Dp
Electron attachment, 34.80.Ht, Lx
Electron beam annealing, 81.40.Ef
Electron beam-assisted deposition, 81.15.Jj
Electron beam induced current (EBIC), 68.37.Hk
Electron beam lithography, 85.40.Hp
Electron beam radiation effects, 61.80.Fe
Electron beams
in medicine
dosimetry, 87.53.Fs, 87.53.Hv
safety, 87.52.Df
nonrelativistic, 41.75.Fr
in particle accelerators, 29.27.–a
polarized (atomic and molecular scattering), 34.80.Nz
relativistic, 41.75.Ht
Electron capture (nuclear physics), 23.40.–s
Electron correlation calculations, 31.25.–v
Electron-cyclotron waves (plasma), 52.35.Hr, Qz
Electron density of states
crystalline solids, 71.20.–b
disordered solids, 71.23.–k
surfaces and interfaces, 73.20.–r
Electron diffraction
biophysics and medical physics, 87.64.Bx
crystallography, 61.14.–x
Electron diffractometers, 07.78.+s
Electron dosimetry, 87.53.Fs, Hv
Electron double resonance (ELDOR)
condensed matter, 76.70.Dx
molecules, 33.40.+f
Electron emission
Auger, 79.20.Fv
secondary, 79.20.Hx
surface collisions, 34.50.Dy
Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), 79.20.Uv
Electron gas
quantum statistical mechanics, 05.30.Fk
theories and models, 71.10.Ca
two-dimensional, 73.20.–r
Electron–hadron scattering, 13.60.–r
Electron–hole drops and plasma, 71.35.Ee
Electron holography, 61.14.Nm
Electronic circuits, 07.50.Ek, 84.30.–r
microelectronics, 85.40.–e
microwave, 84.40.Dc
integrated, 84.40.Lj
passive components of, 84.32.–y
Electronic devices. See 85
Electronic excitation and ionization
atomic collisions, 34.50.Fa
molecular collisions, 34.50.Gb
Electronic publications, 01.30.Xx
Electronic structure
atomic and molecular clusters, 36.40.Cg
atoms, molecules, and ions
calculations of, 31.15.–p
corrections to, 31.30.–i
interaction effects on, 31.70.–f
theory of, 31.10.+z
biomolecules, 87.15.Mi
condensed matter
calculation methods, 71.15.–m
crystalline solids, 71.20.–b
disordered solids, 71.23.–k
liquid metals and semiconductors, 71.22.+i
nanoscale materials, 73.22.–f
theories and models of, 71.10.–w
macromolecules and polymer molecules, 36.20.Kd
superconductors, 74.25.Jb
surfaces, interfaces, and thin films (see 73)
Electronic transport
bulk matter (see 72)
interface structures, 73.40.–c
mesoscopic and nanoscale systems, 73.63.–b
thin films, 73.50.–h, 73.61.–r
Electron-induced nuclear reactions, 25.30.–c
Electron–ion scattering
excitation and ionization, 34.80.Kw
recombination and electron attachment, 34.80.Lx
Electron magnetohydrodynamics, 52.30.Cv
Electron microscopes, 07.78.+s
Electron microscopy
biophysics and medical physics, 87.64.Ee
crystal defects, 61.72.Ff
structure determination, 68.37.–d
Electron–molecule collisions
dissociation, 34.80.Ht
elastic scattering, 34.80.Bm
excitation and ionization, 34.80.Gs
Electron optics, 41.85.–p
Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)
biophysics, 87.64.Hd
condensed matter, 76.30.–v
defect structure determination, 61.72.Hh
molecules, 33.35.+r
Electron phase diagrams, 71.10.Hf
Electron–phonon interactions
electronic structure of solids, 71.38.–k
electronic transport, 72.10.Di
lattice dynamics, 63.20.Kr
Electron–positron collisions, hadron production by, 13.66.Bc
Electron–positron plasmas, 52.27.Ep
Electron probe analysis, 81.70.Jb
Electrons, properties of, 14.60.Cd
Electron scattering
atomic and molecular collisions
elastic scattering, 34.80.Bm
inelastic scattering, 34.80.Dp, Gs, Ht
in nuclear reactions
elastic, 25.30.Bf
inelastic, 25.30.Dh, Fj
spin arrangement determination, 75.25.+z
from surfaces, 68.49.Jk
Electron solids, 73.20.Qt
Electron sources, 07.77.Ka
in nuclear physics, 29.25.Bx
Electron spectrometers, 07.81.+a
Electron spectroscopy
biophysics and medical physics, 87.64.Lg
chemical analysis, 82.80.Pv
nuclear and particle physics, 29.30.Dn
Electron stimulated desorption, 68.43.Rs, 79.20.La
Electron tubes, 84.47.+w
Electrooptical effects
condensed matter, 78.20.Jq
molecules, 33.55.–b
Electroosmosis, in biological systems, 82.39.Wj
Electrophoresis
biomolecule, 87.15.Tt
electrochemistry, 82.45.–h
Electrophotography, 07.68.+m
Electrophysiology
auditory system, *43.64.Nf, Pg, Qh
of higher organisms, 87.19.Nn
nerve cells, 87.17.Nn
Electroplating, 81.15.Pq
Electroproduction reactions, nuclear, 25.30.Rw
Electrorheological fluids, 83.80.Gv
Electrostatic accelerators, 29.17.+w
Electrostatic lenses, 41.85.Ne
Electrostatics, 41.20.Cv
Electrostatic waves
magnetosphere, 94.30.Tz
plasma, 52.35.Fp
Electrostriction, 77.65.–j
Electrotherapy, 87.54.Dt
Electroweak interactions, 12.15.–y
extensions of gauge sector, 12.60.Cn
extensions of Higgs sector, 12.60.Fr
nuclear tests of electroweak models, 24.80.+y
in unified field theories, 12.10.Dm
Elemental abundances
in stars, 97.10.Tk
in Universe, 98.80.Ft
Elementary particles. See 10
in astrophysics, 95.30.Cq
Elementary school science education, 01.40.Ej
Ellipsometers, 07.60.Fs
Elliptical galaxies, 98.52.Eh, 98.56.Ew
El Nino, 92.10.Gn
Embrittlement, 81.40.Np
EMC effect (muon scattering), 25.30.Mr
Emission spectra
atoms, 32.30.–r, 32.50.+d
condensed matter, 78.55.–m, 78.60.–b
molecules, 33.20.–t, 33.50.–j
Emissivity (optical constants), 78.20.Ci
Emulsions, 82.70.Kj
dielectric properties, 77.84.Nh
nuclear, 29.40.Rg
photographic, 07.68.+m
rheological properties, 83.80.Iz
ENDOR
condensed matter, 76.70.Dx
molecules, 33.40.+f
Energy conversion, 84.60.–h
electrochemical, 82.47.–a
Energy extraction from ocean, 92.20.Gr
Energy losses
atom and molecule scattering, 34.50.Bw
of particles in condensed matter, 61.85.+p
Energy resources, 89.30.–g
Energy storage, 84.60.–h
Energy transfer
intramolecular, 34.30.+h
LET (medical physics), 87.52.Df, Ga, Ln
rotational and vibrational, 34.50.Ez
state-to-state (chemical reactions), 82.20.Rp
Engineering, 89.20.Kk
biomedical, 87.80.–y
electrochemical, 82.47.Wx
Ensemble theory
classical, 05.20.Gg
quantum, 05.30.Ch
Entanglement and quantum nonlocality, 03.65.Ud
in Bose–Einstein condensation, 03.75.Gg
in nonlinear optics, 42.65.Lm
in quantum information, 03.67.Mn
Enthalpy, 05.70.Ce, 51.30.+i, 65.40.Gr, 82.60.–s
Entropy, 05.70.–a, 65.40.Gr
Environmental effects
on instruments, 07.89.+b
of natural and man-made disasters, 89.60.Gg
Environmental magnetism, 91.60.Pn
Environmental pollution
air pollution, 92.60.Sz
instruments for, 07.88.+y
water pollution, 92.40.Qk
Environmental regulations, 89.60.Fe
Environmental safety, 89.60.Ec
Enzymatic catalysis, 87.15.Rn
Ephemerides, 95.10.Km
Epitaxy, 68.55.Ac, 81.15.–z
Epoxy resins, 83.80.–k
EPR paradox, 03.65.Ud
Equations of state
gases, 51.30.+i
general theory, 05.70.Ce, 64.10.+h
rock formation, 91.60.Fe
specific substances, 64.30.+t
Equilibrium constants, 82.60.Hc
E region, ionosphere, 94.20.Gg
Erosion (geophysics), 92.40.Gc
Errata, 99.10.Cd
Error theory, 06.20.Dk
Eruptions, volcanic, 91.40.Ft
ESCA, 82.80.Pv
Estuarine oceanography, 92.10.Sx
Etalons, 42.79.Bh
Etching, 81.65.Cf
Etch pits, 61.72.Ff
Euclidean field theory, 11.10.Cd
Euclidean geometries, 02.40.Dr
Europe, 93.30.Ge
Eutectic structure, 81.30.–t
Evaporation
of black holes, 04.70.Dy
field-induced, 79.70.+q
film deposition by, 81.15.Ef
of fluid surfaces, 68.03.Fg
hydrology, 92.40.Je
water in atmosphere, 92.60.Jq
Evolution, biological, 87.23.–n
EXAFS
biophysics and medical physics, 87.64.Fb
condensed matter, 61.10.Ht
Exchange interactions
energy-level splitting, 71.70.Gm
magnetically ordered materials, 75.30.Et
Exchange reactions, chemical, 82.30.Hk
Excimer lasers, 42.55.Lc
Excited states
atomic and molecular, 31.50.Df
electron correlation in, 31.25.Jf
Rydberg states
atoms, 32.80.Rm
molecules, 33.80.Rv
scattering in, 34.60.+z
solids
electronic structure calculations, 71.15.Qe
model systems, 71.10.Li
Excitons, 71.35.–y
Exoelectron emission, 79.75.+g
Exosphere, 94.10.–s
Exotic atoms and molecules, 36.10.–k
Exploding wires, 52.80.Qj
Explosions
chemical reactions, 82.33.Vx
compressible flows, 47.40.–x
electric discharges, 52.80.Qj
nuclear, 28.70.+y
seismology, 91.30.Rz
underwater, *43.30.Lz
Extensional flows
deformation, 83.50.Jf
measurement of, 83.85.Rx
Extinction coefficients, optical, 78.20.Ci
Extranuclear effects, 23.20.Nx
Extrasolar planets, 97.82.–j
Extrudate swell, 83.60.Jk
Extrusion, 81.20.Hy
Eye, 42.66.–p
F
Fabry–Perot interferometer, 07.60.Ly
Factorization (quark models), 12.39.St
Faculae, 96.60.Qc
Faddeev equation, 11.80.Jy
Failure
integrated circuits, 85.40.Qx
materials, 81.40.Np
mechanical properties, 62.20.Mk
Familons, 14.80.Mz
Faraday cups, 41.85.Qg
Faraday effect, 33.55.Ad, 78.20.Ls
Fatigue
effects of materials treatment, 81.40.Np
mechanical properties of solids, 62.20.Mk
structural mechanics, 46.50.+a
Faults, plate tectonics, 91.45.Vz
Femtosecond techniques, 06.60.Jn
chemistry, 82.53.–k
condensed matter, 78.47.+p
nonlinear optics, 42.65.Re
Fermi–Dirac statistics, 05.30.–d
Fermi gas, 71.10.Ca
degenerate, 03.75.Ss
Fermi liquid
marginal, 74.20.Mn
theory, 71.10.Ay
Fermions
composite, 71.10.Pm
statistical mechanics, 05.30.Fk
Fermi surfaces, 71.18.+y
Ferrimagnetic resonance, 76.50.+g
Ferrimagnetics, 75.50.Gg
Ferrite devices, 85.70.Ge
Ferrites, 75.50.Gg
Ferroelasticity, 62.20.Dc
Ferroelectric devices, 85.50.–n
ferroelectric memories, 85.50.Gk
Ferroelectricity, 77.80.–e
Ferroelectric materials, 77.84.–s
Ferromagnetic materials
iron and its alloys, 75.50.Bb
metals other than iron, 75.50.Cc
nonmetals, 75.50.Dd
Ferromagnetic resonance, 76.50.+g
Few-body systems
classical mechanics, 45.50.Jf
nuclear structure, 21.45.+v
Fiber gyros, 42.81.Pa
Fiber lasers, 42.55.Wd
Fiber-optic instruments, 07.60.Vg
Fiber optics, 42.81.–i
Fiber-optic sensors, 42.81.Pa
Fiber-reinforced composites, 81.05.Ni
Fibers, synthetic and natural, 81.05.Lg
Field desorption, 79.70.+q
Field effect transistors, 85.30.Tv
spin polarized, 85.75.Hh
Field emission, 79.70.+q
Field-emission displays, 85.45.Fd
Field-emission microscopy, 68.37.Vj
Field emitters and arrays, 85.45.Db
Field ionization, 79.70.+q
Field-ion microscopy, 68.37.Vj
Field theory, 11.10.–z
classical, 03.50.–z
gauge, 11.15.–q
noncommutative, 11.10.Nx
quantized fields, 03.70.+k
unified, 04.50.+h, 12.10.–g
Figure of merit (energy conversion), 84.60.Bk
Filamentation, in plasma, 52.38.Hb
Filaments, cellular, 87.16.Ka
Films
educational aids, 01.50.Fr
radiation measurement, 87.66.Cd
Filters
acoustic, *43.58.Kr
electronic, 84.30.Vn
optical, 42.79.Ci
Financial markets, 89.65.Gh
Fine structure
atoms, 32.10.Fn
molecules, 33.15.Pw
Finite difference methods, 02.70.Bf
in atomic and molecular physics, 31.15.Fx
Finite element analysis, 02.70.Dc
First sound (quantum fluids), 67.40.Mj
Fission–fusion reactions, 25.70.Jj
Fission reactions, 25.85.–w
Fission reactors
design and components, 28.41.–i
types of, 28.50.–k
Flagella, 87.16.Qp
Flames, reactions in, 82.33.Vx
Flare stars, 97.30.Nr
Flavor symmetries, 11.30.Hv
Flow computation
fluid dynamics, 47.11.+j
rheology, 83.85.Pt
Flow control, 47.62.+q
Flow instabilities
in fluid dynamics, 47.20.–k
in rheology, 83.60.Wc
Flowmeters, 47.80.+v
Fluctuation phenomena
biomolecules, 87.15.Ya
diamagnetism and paramagnetism, 75.20.Hr
magnetically ordered materials, 75.30.Mb
nuclear reactions, 24.60.Ky
plasma, 52.25.Gj
quantum optics, 42.50.Lc
statistical physics, 05.40.–a
superconductors, 74.40.+k
Fluid dynamics. See 47
Fluid equation (plasma simulation), 52.65.Kj
Fluid flow
buoyant, 47.32.–y
compressible, 47.40.–x
in ducts, channels, and conduits, 47.60.+i
flow control, 47.62.+q
instruments for, 47.80.+v
laminar, 47.15.–x
nonhomogeneous, 47.55.–t
non-Newtonian, 47.50.+d
quantum fluids, 67.40.Hf
rarefied gas dynamics, 47.45.–n
reactive, radiative and nonequilibrium, 47.70.–n
relativistic, 47.75.+f
rotational, 47.32.–y
through porous media, 47.55.Mh
Fluid–fluid interfaces, 68.03.–g
Fluidics, 47.85.Np
Fluid mechanics, applied, 47.85.–g
Fluids
mechanical properties, 47.17.+e
quantum (see 67)
statistical mechanics, 05.20.Jj
Fluorescence
atoms, 32.50.+d
biophysics and medical physics, 87.64.Ni
condensed matter, 78.55.–m
molecules, 33.50.Dq
x-ray, 78.70.En
Fluoroscopy, 87.59.Ci
Flute instability, 52.35.Py
Flux-line lattices, 74.25.Qt
Flux pinning and creep, 74.25.Qt
Foams, 82.70.Rr
rheology, 83.80.Iz
Fog
atmospheric optics, 42.68.Ge
meteorology, 92.60.Jq
Fokker–Planck equation
kinetic theory of gases, 51.10.+y
plasma simulation, 52.65.Ff
statistical physics, 05.10.Gg
Folding (biomolecules), 87.15.Cc
Folds, tectonic, 91.45.Ty
Food, rheology of, 83.80.Lz
Forced convection, 44.27.+g
Forces
interatomic, 34.20.Cf
intermolecular, 34.20.Gj
measurement of, 07.10.Pz
nuclear, 21.30.–x
Formation heat, 82.60.Cx
Form factors
electromagnetic, 13.40.Gp
photon–atom interactions, 32.80.Cy
Forming, 81.20.Hy
Fossil fuels, 89.30.Aa
Fourier analysis, 02.30.Nw
Fourier optics, 42.30.Kq
Fourier transform spectra, 33.20.Ea
Four-wave mixing, 42.65.Hw
Fractals
fluid dynamics, 47.53.+n
nonlinear dynamics, 05.45.Df
phase transitions, 64.60.Ak
structure of disordered solids, 61.43.Hv
Fractional quantum Hall effect, 73.43.–f
Fractional statistics systems, 05.30.Pr
Fracture
continuum mechanics of solids, 46.50.+a
effects of materials treatments, 81.40.Np
mechanical properties of solids, 62.20.Mk
plate tectonics, 91.45.Vz
rheology, 83.60.Uv
rock mechanics, 91.60.Ba
Fragmentation (nuclear reactions), 25.70.Mn, Pq
Franck–Condon factors, 33.70.Ca
Free-electron devices, 52.59.Rz
Free-electron lasers, 41.60.Cr
Free energy, 05.70.Ce, 51.30.+i, 65.40.Gr
Free-induction decay (quantum optics), 42.50.Md
Free molecular flows, 47.45.Dt
Free radicals
chemical reactions, 82.30.Cf
EPR of, 76.30.Rn
F region, ionosphere, 94.20.Ji
Frenkel defects, 61.72.Jh
Frenkel excitons, 71.35.Aa
Frequency, measurement of, 06.30.Ft
Frequency conversion (nonlinear optics), 42.65.Ky
Frequency convertors, optical, 42.79.Nv
Frequency standards, 06.20.Fn
in astronomical instrumentation, 95.55.Sh
Fresnel zone plates, 42.79.Ci
Friction
atomic scale, 68.35.Af
internal, 62.40.+i
evidence of dislocations, 61.72.Hh
materials treatment effects, 81.40.Pq
structural mechanics, 46.55.+d
Friction force microscopy, 07.79.Sp
Fuel
for fission reactors, 28.41.Bm
fossil fuels, 89.30.Aa
for fusion reactors, 28.52.Cx, 52.57.Kk
Fuel cells
molten-carbonate, 82.47.Lh
phosphoric-acid, 82.47.Pm
polymer-electrolyte, 82.47.Nj
proton exchange membrane, 82.47.Gh
solid-oxide, 82.47.Ed
Fullerenes and related materials
absorption and reflection spectra, 78.40.Ri
electrical conductivity, 72.80.Rj
electronic structure, 71.20.Tx
fabrication, 81.05.Tp
infrared and Raman spectra, 78.30.Na
structure, 61.48.+c
superconductivity, 74.70.Wz
thin films
electrical conductivity, 73.61.Wp
optical properties, 78.66.Tr
Functional analysis, 02.30.Sa
quantum mechanics, 03.65.Db
Functional approximation, algorithms for, 02.60.Gf
Function generators, 84.30.Ng
Fundamental constants, 06.20.Jr
Furnaces, 07.20.Hy
Fuses, 84.32.Vv
Fusion
2H-induced, 25.45.–z
heavy-ion induced, 25.70.Jj
inertial confinement
heavy-ion, 52.58.Hm
laser, 52.57.–z
light-ion, 52.58.Ei
magnetic confinement, 52.55.–s
reactions induced by unstable nuclei, 25.60.Pj
Fusion–fission reactions, 25.70.Jj
Fusion fuels, fast ignition of, 52.57.Kk
Fusion products effects, 52.55.Pi
Fusion reactors, 28.52.–s
Fuzzy logic, 07.05.Mh
G
Galactic center, 98.35.Jk
Galactic mass, 98.35.Ce, 98.62.Ck
Galactic winds, 98.35.Nq, 98.62.Nx
Galaxies
active, 98.54.–h
clusters of, 98.65.Cw
local group, 98.56.–p
normal, 98.52.–b
primordial, 98.54.Kt
properties of, 98.62.–g
protogalaxies, 98.54.Kt
Galerkin method, 02.70.Dh
Galvanomagnetic effects
metals and alloys, 72.15.Gd
semiconductors and insulators, 72.20.My
thin films, 73.50.Jt
Game theory, 02.50.Le
Gamma-ray detectors, 07.85.Fv, 29.40.–n
superconducting, 85.25.Oj
Gamma-ray lasers, 42.55.Vc
Gamma rays
astronomical observations, 95.85.Pw
biological effects of, 87.50.Gi
bursts, 98.70.Rz
in laser-plasma interactions, 52.38.Ph
in photochemistry, 82.50.Kx
radiation damage by, 61.80.Ed
Gamma-ray sources, 07.85.–m
astronomical, 98.70.Rz
Gamma-ray spectroscopy
chemical analysis, 82.80.Ej
condensed matter, 76.80.+y
instrumentation, 07.85.Nc
nuclear physics, 29.30.Kv
Gamma-ray telescopes, 95.55.Ka
Gamma transitions, 23.20.Lv
Garnet devices, 85.70.Ge
Garnets (ferrites), 75.50.Gg
Gas chromatography, 82.80.Bg
Gas dynamic traps (magnetic confinement), 52.55.Jd
Gases
interplanetary, 96.50.Dj
physical properties (see 51)
rarefied, dynamics of, 47.45.–n
weakly ionized, electron scattering in, 34.80.My
Gas-filled counters, 29.40.Cs
Gas lasers, 42.55.Lt
Gas–liquid interfaces, 68.03.–g
Gas sensors, 07.07.Df
Gas–surface interactions, 34.50.Dy
Gauge bosons, 14.70.–e
production in electron–positron interactions, 13.66.Fg
Gauge field theories, 11.15.–q
Gauge sector extensions (electroweak interactions), 12.60.Cn
Gauge/string duality, 11.25.Tq
Gels, 82.70.Gg
reactions in, 82.33.Ln
rheological properties, 83.80.Kn
Genealogical trees (complex systems), 89.75.Hc
General physics, 01.55+b
General relativity. See 04
Geochemical cycles, 91.65.Br
Geochemistry
isotopic composition, 91.65.Dt
major element composition, 91.65.Vj
trace elements, 91.65.Nd
Geochronology, 91.35.Nm
Geodesy, 91.10.–v
Geodetic reference systems, 91.10.Ws
Geoelectricity, 91.25.Qi
Geographical regions, 93.30.–w
Geological materials
physical properties, 91.60.–x
rheology, 83.80.Nb
Geological time, 91.70.–c
Geology, 91.65.–n
Geomagnetic field, 91.25.–r
Geometrical methods (classical mechanics), 45.10.Na
Geometrical optics, 42.15.–i
Geometric inequalities, 02.40.Ft
Geometric mechanics, 02.40.Yy
Geometric phases (quantum mechanics), 03.65.Vf
Geometry
algebraic, 02.10.–v
differential, 02.40.Hw, Ma
Euclidean and projective, 02.40.Dr
noncommutative, 02.40.Gh
Riemannian, 02.40.Ky
Geophysical instrumentation, 93.85.+q
Geophysical prospecting (acoustical methods), *43.40.Ph
Geophysics. See 91
Geothermal power, 89.30.Ee
Geothermy, 91.35.Dc
Germanium, doping and ion implantation of, 61.72.Tt
Gettering effect
crystals, 61.72.Yx
surface treatments, 81.65.Tx
g factor, 32.10.Fn, 33.15.Pw, 71.18.+y
GHZ states, 03.65.Ud
Giant magnetoresistance, 75.47.De
magnetic memory, 85.75.Bb
Giant resonances (nuclear reactions), 24.30.Cz
Giant stars, 97.20.Li
Ginzburg–Landau theory, 74.20.De
Glaciers, 92.40.Vq
Glass-based composites, 81.05.Pj
Glasses
electrical conductivity, 72.80.Ng
electronic structure, 71.23.Cq
fabrication, 81.05.Kf
magnetic materials, 75.50.Lk
optical materials, 42.70.Ce
photoluminescence, 78.55.Qr
rheology, 83.80.Ab
structure, 61.43.Fs
thermal properties, 65.60.+a
thin films
electrical conductivity, 73.61.Jc
optical properties, 78.66.Jg
Glass transitions, 64.70.Pf
Glauber model, 24.10.Ht
Glauber scattering, 11.80.La
Global analysis, 02.40.Vh
Global change, 92.70.–j
Globular clusters, 98.20.Gm
Glow discharge, 52.80.Hc
Gluons, 14.70.Dj
in nuclei, 24.85.+p
Gradient-index (GRIN) devices, 42.79.Ry
fiber-optical, 42.81.Ht
Grain boundaries, 61.72.Mm
Grand unified theories, 12.10.Dm
Granular flow, 45.70.Mg
Granular materials
fabrication, 81.05.Rm
rheology, 83.80.Fg
superconductivity, 74.81.Bd
Granular systems, 45.70.–n
Graphite, 81.05.Uw
Graph theory, 02.10.Ox
Grasers, 42.55.Vc
Gratings
holographic, 42.40.Eq
optical elements, 42.79.Dj
Gravimeters, 04.80.Nn
Gravitation
astrophysics, 95.30.Sf
general theory of (see 04)
Gravitational constant, 04.80.–y, 06.20.Jr, 95.30.Ft
Gravitational lenses, 95.30.Sf, 98.62.Sb
Gravitational waves
astronomical observations, 95.85.Sz
detectors, 04.80.Nn, 95.55.Ym
theory, 04.30.–w
Gravity
Earth, 91.10.–v
experimental test of gravitational theories, 04.80.Cc
Moon, 96.20.Jz
in more than four dimensions, 04.50.+h
planets, 96.35.Fs
plate tectonics, 91.45.Sx
quantum, 04.60.–m
self-gravitating systems, 04.40.–b
supergravity, 04.65.+e
Gravity waves
aeronomy, 94.10.Jd
meteorology, 92.60.Dj
Greenhouse effect, 92.70.–j
Greenland, 93.30.Kh
GRIN devices, 42.79.Ry, 42.81.Ht
Groundwater, 92.40.Kf
Group theory
atomic and molecular physics, 31.15.Hz
mathematics, 02.20.–a
nuclear physics, 21.60.Fw
quantum mechanics, 03.65.Fd
Gunn effect devices, 85.30.Fg
Gyrofluid and gyrokinetic plasma simulations, 52.65.Tt
Gyrokinetics, in plasmas, 52.30.Gz
Gyros, fiber-optical, 42.81.Pa
Gyroscope motion, 45.40.Cc
Gyrotrons, 84.40.Ik
H
Hadronic decays
baryons, 13.30.Eg
mesons, 13.25.–k
Hadrons
interactions induced by
high and super-high energy, 13.85.–t
low and intermediate energy, 13.75.–n
mass models, 12.40.Yx
neutrino interactions with, 13.15.+g
nuclear forces, 21.30.Fe
photon and charged-lepton interactions with, 13.60.–r
production by electron–positron collisions, 13.66.Bc
properties
baryons, 14.20.–c
mesons, 14.40.–n
Haemodynamics, 87.19.Uv
Haemorheology, 83.80.Lz
Hall effect
quantum, 73.43.–f
in semiconductors, 72.20.My
in thin films, 73.50.Jt
Hall effect devices, 85.30.Fg
hybrid, 85.75.Nn
Hamiltonian mechanics, 45.20.Jj
Handbooks, 01.30.Kj
Hardening (materials treatments), 81.40.Cd, Ef
Hardness
of solids, 62.20.Qp
in structural mechanics, 46.55.+d
Harmonic generation (nonlinear optics), 42.65.Ky
Harmonic oscillators, 03.65.Ge
HartreeFock approximation
electronic structure of atoms and molecules, 31.15.Ne
nuclear-structure models, 21.60.Jz
Hartree–Fock approximation
electronic structure of solids, 71.15.Ap
Hawking effects, 04.60.–m
Hcalculations (molecular structure), 31.15.Ct
Hearing, *43.66.–x, 43.66.+y
information processing in, 87.19.Dd
Hearing aids, *43.66.Ts
Heat capacity
of amorphous solids and glasses, 65.60.+a
in chemical thermodynamics, 82.60.Fa
of crystalline solids, 65.40.Ba
of liquids, 65.20.+w
at magnetic critical points, 75.40.Cx
of nanocrystals, 65.80.+n
Heat conduction, 44.10.+i
Heat engines, 07.20.Pe
Heaters, 07.20.Hy
Heat pumps, 07.20.Pe
Heat transfer
analytical and numerical techniques, 44.05.+e
boundary layer, 44.20.+b
channel and internal, 44.15.+a
convective, 44.25.+f, 44.27.+g
Earth's interior, 91.35.Dc
inhomogeneous and porous media, 44.30.+v
multiphase systems, 44.35.+c
pulse propagation in solids, 66.70.+f
radiative, 44.40.+a
in turbulent flows, 47.27.Te
Heat treatments, effects on microstructure, 81.40.Gh
Heavy-fermion solids
diamagnetism and paramagnetism, 75.20.Hr
electron states, 71.27.+a
magnetically ordered materials, 75.30.Mb
superconductivity, 74.70.Tx
Heavy-ion nuclear reactions
low and intermediate energy, 25.70.–z
relativistic, 25.75.–q
Heavy-ion spectroscopy, 29.30.–h
Heavy-particle decay, 23.70.+j
Heavy-particle dosimetry, 87.53.Pb, Qc
Heavy quark theory, 12.39.Hg
Heisenberg model, 75.10.Jm
Heliacs, 52.55.Hc
Helicity amplitudes, 11.80.Cr
Helicity injection (magnetic confinement), 52.55.Wq
Helioseismology, 96.60.Ly
Helium
liquid mixtures, 67.60.–g
solid, 67.80.–s
spin-polarized, 67.65.+z
Helium-3
normal phase, 67.55.–s
nuclear reactions, induced by, 25.55.–e
superfluid phase, 67.57.–z
Helium-4
normal phase, 67.20.+k
nuclear reactions, induced by, 25.55.–e
superfluid phase, 67.40.–w
Herbig–Haro objects, 97.21.+a
Hertzsprung–Russell diagrams, 97.10.Zr
Heterostructures
electrical properties, 73.40.–c
electron states, 73.21.–b
magnetic properties, 75.70.Cn
optical properties, 78.66.–w
photoemission and photoelectron spectra, 79.60.Jv
structure and nonelectronic properties, 68.65.–k
superconductivity, 74.78.Fk
H I and H II regions
external galaxies, 98.58.Ge, Hf
Milky Way, 98.38.Gt, Hv
Higgs bosons
non-standard model, 14.80.Cp
production in electron–positron interactions, 13.66.Fg
standard model, 14.80.Bn
Higgs sector extensions, 12.60.Fr
High-coercivity materials, 75.50.Vv
High-current technology, 84.70.+p
High-energy physics. See 10...20
High-energy reactions, hadron-induced, 13.85.–t
High-field effects (conductivity)
bulk matter, 72.20.Ht
thin films, 73.50.Fq
High-frequency discharges, 52.80.Pi
High-frequency effects (conductivity)
bulk matter, 72.30.+q
thin films, 73.50.Mx
High-frequency plasma confinenent, 52.58.Qv
High-pressure effects
mechanical properties of solids, 62.50.+p
structural properties of materials, 81.40.Vw
High pressure production and techniques, 07.35.+k
High-speed techniques, 06.60.Jn
High-Tc superconductors
devices, 85.25.–j
films, 74.78.Bz
general properties, 74.25.–q
materials, 74.72.–h
theory of, 74.20.–z
transition temperature, 74.10.+v, 74.62.–c
High-temperature techniques and instrumentation, 07.20.Ka
High-voltage diodes, 52.59.Mv
High-voltage technology, 84.70.+p
H I shells, 98.58.Nk
Histones, 87.16.Sr
History of science, 01.65.+g
acoustics, *43.10.Mq
Hole burning
atomic spectra, 32.30.–r
condensed matter spectra, 78.40.–q
molecular spectra, 33.20.–t
Holograms
computer generated, 42.40.Jv
volume, 42.40.Pa
Holographic optical elements, 42.40.Eq
Holography
acoustical, *43.35.Sx, *43.60.Sx
electron, 61.14.Nm
optical, 42.40.–i
recording materials for, 42.70.Ln
Hopping transport, 72.20.Ee
Hot atom reactions, 82.30.Cf
Hot carriers, 72.20.Ht, 73.50.Fq
Hot working, 81.40.Gh
Hubbard model
electronic structure, 71.10.Fd
magnetic ordering, 75.10.Jm
superconductivity, 74.20.–z
Hubble constant, 98.80.Es
Hubble Space Telescope, 95.55.Fw
Humidity, 92.60.Jq
Hybrid integrated circuits
electronic, 85.40.Xx
optical, 42.82.Fv
Hydraulic machinery, 47.85.Kn
Hydraulics, 47.85.Dh
Hydrodynamic instability
fluid dynamics, 47.20.–k
laser inertial confiement, 52.57.Fg
Hydrodynamic models, nuclear reactions, 24.10.Nz
Hydrodynamics, 47.35.+i
applied fluid mechanics, 47.85.Dh
astrophysical applications, 95.30.Lz
helium-3
normal phase, 67.55.Fa
superfluid phase, 67.57.De
helium-4
superfluid phase, 67.40.Hf
superfluidity, 47.37.+q
Hydroelasticity, 46.40.Jj
Hydroelectric power, 89.30.Ee
Hydrogen
21-cm lines
external galaxies, 98.58.Ge
Milky Way, 98.38.Gt
spin-polarized, 67.65.+z
Hydrogen bonding
chemical reactions, 82.30.Rs
molecules, 33.15.Fm
Hydrography, 92.10.Yb
Hydrology, 92.40.–t
Hydromagnetic plasma instability, 52.35.Py
Hydrophilic effects, 82.70.Uv
chemical reactions, 82.30.Rs
Hydrophones, *43.38.Pf
Hydrosphere, 92
Hydrostatics, 47.85.Dh
Hydrothermal power, 89.30.Ee
Hygrometry, 07.07.Vx
Hyperfine interactions, 31.30.Gs
Hyperfine structure
atoms, 32.10.Fn
molecules, 33.15.Pw
Hypernuclei, 21.80.+a
Hyperonic atoms and molecules, 36.10.Gv
Hyperon-induced reactions, 25.80.Pw
Hyperon–nucleon reactions, 13.75.Ev
Hyperons, 14.20.Jn
Hypersonic flows, 47.40.Ki
Hyperspherical methods (atomic physics), 31.15.Ja
Hyperthermia, 87.54.Br
Hysteresis
ferroelectricity, 77.80.Dj
magnetism, 75.60.–d
I
Ice
atmospheric, 42.68.Ge
hydrology of, 92.60.Sz
rheology of, 83.80.Nb
sea, 92.10.Rw
ICR plasma heating, 52.50.Qt
Image convertors, 42.79.Ls
Image forming, 42.30.Va
atmospheric optics, 42.68.Sq
Image intensifiers, 42.79.Ls
Image processing
algorithms, 07.05.Pj
in astronomy, 95.75.Mn
in medicine, 87.57.–s
in optics, 42.30.–d
Image reconstruction
medical imaging, 87.57.Gg
optics, 42.30.Wb
Imaging detectors
in astronomy, 95.55.Aq
optical devices, 42.79.Pw
Impedance
acoustic, *43.20.Rz, *43.28.En
measurement of, *43.58.Bh
electrical, 84.37.+q
Implosions, inertial confinement, 52.57.Fg
Impurities
absorption spectra of, 78.40.–q
in crystals, 61.72.Ss
diffusion of, 66.30.Jt
effects on superconductivity, 74.62.Dh
electronic structure, 71.55.–i
at surfaces and interfaces, 73.20.Hb
EPR spectra, 76.30.–v
in helium
normal phase of helium-3, 67.55.Lf
solid, 67.80.Mg
superfluid helium-3, 67.57.Pq
superfluid helium-4, 67.40.Yv
implantation, 61.72.Tt, Vv, Ww
magnetic, 75.30.Hx
in plasma, 52.25.Vy
in solid surfaces and solid–solid interfaces, 68.35.Dv
in thin films, 68.55.Ln
In-beam spectroscopy (nuclear physics). See 23
Inclusions, 61.72.Qq
Incommensurate solids, 61.44.Fw
Indian Ocean, 93.30.Nk
INDO calculations, 31.15.Ct
Inductance measurement, 84.37.+q
Inductors, 84.32.Hh
Industrial laser applications, 42.62.Cf
Industrial research and development, 89.20.Bb
Inelastic scattering
of atoms and molecules, 34.50.–s
in deuteron-induced reactions, 25.45.De
in hadron-induced reactions, 13.85.–t
in lepton-induced reactions, 25.30.–c
in meson-induced reactions, 25.80.Ek
in nucleon-induced reactions, 25.40.Fq
in triton-, 3He-, and 4He-induced reactions, 25.55.Ci
Inertial confinement
heavy-ion, 52.58.Hm
laser, 52.57.–z
light-ion, 52.58.Ei
Inference methods, 02.50.Tt
Inflationary universe, 98.80.Cq
Information theory, 89.70.+c
Infrared detectors, 07.57.Kp
astronomy instrumentation, 95.55.Aq
optoelectronic, 85.60.Gz
superconducting, 85.25.Pb
Infrared excess (extrasolar planets), 97.82.Jw
Infrared optical materials, 42.70.Km
Infrared radiation
astronomical observations, 95.85.–e
biological effects of, 87.50.Hj
in biological techniques, 87.64.Cc
galactic and extragalactic, 98.70.Lt
interstellar, 98.38.Jw, 98.58.Jg
irradiation effects of, 61.80.Ba
in photochemistry, 82.50.Bc
sources of, 07.57.Hm, 42.72.Ai
Infrared spectra
atoms, 32.30.Bv
condensed matter, 78.30.–j
macro- and polymer molecules, 36.20.Ng
molecules, 33.20.Ea
Infrared spectrometers, 07.57.Ty
Infrared spectroscopy
biophysics and medical physics, 87.64.Je
chemical analysis, 82.80.Gk
Infrasound, *43.28.Dm
Initial value problem, 04.20.Ex
Injection lasers, 42.55.Px
Injection molding, 83.50.Uv
Inner-shell ionization, 32.80.Hd
Inorganic compounds
band structure, 71.20.Ps
crystal structure, 61.66.Fn
Instruments
acoustical, *43.58.–e, 43.58.+z
for aeronomy and magnetospheric physics, 94.80.+g
for astronomy, 95.55.–n
for atomic and molecular physics (see 39)
for biophysics, 87.80.–y
common to several branches of physics and astronomy (see 07)
for elementary particle and nuclear physics (see 29)
environmental effects on, 07.89.+b
for environmental pollution measurements, 07.88.+y
for fluid dynamics, 47.80.+v
for geophysics, 93.85.+q
musical, 43.75.+a, *43.75.–z
for plasma diagnostics, 52.70.–m
spaceborne and space research, 07.87.+v
Insulator–metal transitions, 71.30.+h
Insulators
absorption spectra, 78.40.Ha
band structure, 71.20.Ps
conductivity of, 72.20.–i
specific insulators, 72.80.Sk
dielectric devices, 85.50.–n
photoemission and photoelectron spectra of, 79.60.Bm
radiation effects of, 61.82.Ms
thin films (conductivity), 73.61.Ng
Insulator–superconductor transitions, 74.20.Mn
Integrable systems, 02.30.Ik
Integral equations, 02.30.Rz
Integral transforms, 02.30.Uu
Integrated circuits, 85.40.–e
superconducting, 85.25.Hv
Integrated optics, 42.82.–m
Integrative biology, 87.80.Vt
Integrodifferential equations, 02.60.Nm
Interatomic distances and angles, 33.15.Dj
Interatomic potentials and forces, 34.20.Cf
Intercalation compounds, 71.20.Tx
Interconnects
electrical, 84.32.Dd
integrated electronics, 85.40.Ls
integrated optics, 42.82.Ds
optical, 42.79.Ta
Interdiffusion, chemical, 66.30.Ny
Interfaces
biological, 87.68.+z
electronic transport, 73.40.–c
electron states, 73.20.–r
fluid–fluid, 68.03.–g
magnetic properties of, 75.70.Cn
microscopy of, 68.37.–d
solid–solid, 68.35.–p
spin polarized transport through, 72.25.Mk
structure and roughness of, 68.35.Ct
thermodynamic properties of, 05.70.Np, 68.35.Md
Interfacial flows, 83.50.Lh
Interfacial tension, 68.03.Cd
Interference, optical, 42.25.Hz
Interferometers, 07.60.Ly
Interferometry
in astronomy, 95.55.Br, 95.75.Kk
atomic, 03.75.Dg
holographic, 42.40.Kw
neutron, 03.75.Dg
nonclassical, 42.50.St
phase-shifting, 42.87.Bg
Intergalactic matter, 98.62.Ra
Intermediate bosons, decays of, 13.38.–b
Intermediate-valence solids
diamagnetism and paramagnetism of, 75.20.Hr
electron states of, 71.28.+d
magnetic ordering of, 75.30.Mb
Intermetallic compounds, electronic structure of, 71.20.Lp
Intermolecular potentials and forces, 34.20.Gj
Internal conversion, nuclei, 23.20.Nx
Internal friction
evidence of dislocations by, 61.72.Hh
mechanical properties of solids, 62.40.+i
International laboratory facilities, 01.52.+r
International programs, geophysics, 93.55.+z
Internet, 89.20.Hh
Interplanetary matter, 96.50.Dj
Interpolation methods, 02.60.Ed
Interstellar matter
external galaxies, 98.58.–w
Milky Way, 98.38.–j
Interstitials, 61.72.Ji
Intracluster matter (galaxy clusters), 98.65.Hb
Intramolecular dynamics, 34.30.+h
Inverse photoemission spectroscopy, 78.70.–g
Inverse problems, 02.30.Zz
acoustical, *43.60.Pt
Inversion layers, 73.20.–r, 73.40.–c
Inviscid flows, 47.15.Ki
Inviscid instability, 47.20.Cq
Ion-acoustic waves (plasma), 52.35.Fp, Qz
Ion beam-assisted deposition, 81.15.Jj
Ion beam epitaxy, 81.15.Hi
Ion beam lithography, 85.40.Hp
Ion beams
negative, 41.75.Cn
positive, 41.75.Ak
Ion channeling
cells, biological, 87.16.Uv
crystals, 61.85.+p
Ion-cyclotron resonance plasma heating, 52.50.Qt
Ion-cyclotron waves (plasma), 52.35.Hr, Qz
Ion emission, secondary, 79.20.Rf
Ion exchange
biological systems, 82.39.Wj
chromatography, 82.80.Bg
resins, 83.80.–k
Ionic conduction
liquids, 66.10.Ed
nonmetals, 66.30.Hs
solids, 66.30.Dn
Ionic interactions, atmospheric, 92.60.Ls
Ion implantation
germanium and silicon, 61.72.Tt
III–V and II–VI semiconductors, 61.72.Vv
plasma-based, 52.77.Dq
thin films, 68.55.Ln
VLSI technology, 85.40.Ry
Ionization
of atoms
by atom, molecule, and ion impact, 34.50.Fa
by electron impact, 34.80.Dp
field, 79.70.+q
of molecules
by atom, molecule, and ion impact, 34.50.Gb
by electron impact, 34.80.Gs
in photochemistry, 82.50.–m
in plasma, 52.25.Jm
Ionization chambers, 29.40.Cs
Ionization dosimetry, 87.66.Jj
Ionization potentials
atoms, 32.10.Hq
molecules, 33.15.Ry
Ionizing radiations, biological effects of, 87.50.Gi
Ion microscopes, 07.78.+s
structure determination, 68.37.Vj
Ion–molecule collisions, 34.50.–s
Ion–molecule reactions, 82.30.Fi
Ionoluminescence, 78.60.Hk
Ion optics, 41.85.–p
Ionosphere
Earth, 94.20.–y
instrumentation for, 94.80.+g
of planets, 96.35.Kx
polar cap, 94.20.Kj
Ion plating, 81.15.Jj
Ion propulsion, 52.75.Di
Ion rings (magnetic confinement), 52.55.Lf
Ions
atomic
electronic structure (see 31)
photodetachment, 32.80.Gc
photoionization, 32.80.Fb
properties of, 32.10.–f
molecular
electronic structure (see 31)
properties of, 33.15.–e
surface neutralization, 34.50.Dy
Ion scattering, 34.50.–s
structure determination, 61.18.Bn
from surfaces, 34.50.Dy, 68.49.Sf, 79.20Rf
Ion sources, 07.77.Ka
in nuclear physics, 29.25.Lg, Ni
Ion spectrometers, 07.81.+a
Ion–surface impact, 34.50.Dy, 79.20.Rf
Ion traps, 32.80.Pj, 33.80.Ps, 39.10.+j, 42.50.Vk
Iron and its alloys, ferromagnetism of, 75.50.Bb
Irradiation effects
biological, 87.50.–a
on instruments, 07.89.+b
on optical devices, 42.88.+h
in solids, 61.80.–x
Irreversible thermodynamics, 05.70.Ln
Ising model
lattice theory, 05.50.+q
magnetic ordering, 75.10.Hk
Islands, geographical regions, 93.30.Kh
Island structure, thin films, 68.55.Ac
Isobaric analog resonances, 24.30.Gd
Isobaric spin, 21.10.Hw
Isomerism
biomolecules, 87.15.By
macromolecules and polymer molecules, 36.20.Ey
rotational, 33.15.Hp
Isomerization reactions, 82.30.Qt
Isostasy
crustal movements, 91.45.Pt
relations to gravity observations, 91.45.Sx
Isotope effects
atoms and molecules, 31.30.Gs
chemical reactions, 82.20.Tr
Isotopes, 32.10.Bi
abundances and evolution (astronomy), 98.80.Ft
radioactive, sources of, 29.25.Rm
separation and enrichment, 28.60.+s
J
Jahn–Teller effect
in atoms and molecules, 31.30.–i
in condensed matter, 71.70.Ej
Jets
galactic, 98.62.Nx
interstellar matter, 98.38.Fs, 98.58.Fd
in large-Q2 scattering, 13.87.–a
oceanic, 92.10.Ty
in turbulent flows, 47.27.Wg
Joining, 81.20.Vj
Josephson devices, 85.25.Cp
Josephson effect, 03.75.Lm, 74.50+r
Josephson junction arrays, 74.81.Fa
Joule–Thomson effect, 51.30.+i
Jovian satellites, 96.30.Kf
Junction breakdown devices, 85.30.Mn
Junction diodes, 85.30.Kk
Jupiter, 96.30.Kf
K
Kaluza–Klein theory, 04.50.+h
Kaon–baryon interactions, 13.75.Jz
Kaon decays
hadronic, 13.25.Es
leptonic and semileptonic, 13.20.Eb
Kaon-induced reactions and scattering, 25.80.Nv
Kapitza resistance, 67.40.Pm
KDP crystals, 77.84.Fa
Kerr effect
atoms and molecules, 33.55.Fi
condensed matter, 78.20.Jq
nonlinear optics, 42.65.Hw
Kinematics
of deformation and flow, 83.10.Bb
of particles, 45.50.–j, 83.10.Pp
of rigid bodies, 45.40.–f
Kinetic modes (magnetic confinement), 52.55.Tn
Kinetic theory
gases, 51.10.+y
plasma, 52.25.Dg
statistical mechanics, 05.20.Dd
Klystrons, 84.40.Fe
Knight shift, 76.60.Cq
Knot theory, 02.10.Kn
Knudsen flow, 47.45.–n
Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix, 12.15.Hh
Kondo effect
diamagnetism and paramagnetism, 75.20.Hr
electronic conduction in metals and alloys, 72.15.Qm
electronic transport, theory of, 72.10.Fk
Kondo lattice, 75.30.Mb
KosterlitzThouless transition
liquid crystals, 64.70.Md
Kosterlitz–Thouless transition
magnetic systems, 75.30.Kz
Kronig–Penney model, 71.15.Ap
Kuiper belt, 96.50.Jq
L
Labeling (nuclear medicine), 87.58.Ji
Laboratory
computer use in, 01.50.Lc
course design, 01.50.Qb
demonstration experiments, 01.50.Pa
procedures, 06.60n
Laboratory facilities, national and international, 01.52.+r
Laboratory-scale study of astrophysical-plasma processes, 52.72.+v
Lagrangian mechanics, 45.20.Jj
Lagrangians
chiral (quark models), 12.39.Fe
field theory, 11.10.Ef
general relativity, 04.20.Fy
Lamallipods, 87.16.Qp
Lamellae, 82.70.Uv
Laminar flows, 47.15.–x, 83.50.–v
Laminar to turbulent transition, 47.15.Fe, 47.27.Cn
Landau levels, 71.70.Di
Land transportation, 89.40.Bb
Langevin method, 05.10.Gg
Langmuir–Blodgett films
deposition of, 81.15.Lm
on liquid, 68.18.–g
on solids, 68.47.Pe
Lanthanum-based high-Tc superconductors, 74.72.Dn
Laplace equation, 41.20.Cv
Laser ablation
laser-plasma interactions, 52.38.Mf
of solids, 79.20.Ds
Laser beam annealing, 61.80.Ba
Laser beam machining, 42.62.Cf
Laser deposition, 81.15.Fg
nanofabrication, 81.16.Mk
Laser diodes, 42.55.Px
Laser Doppler velocimeters, 42.79.Qx
Laser-driven acceleration, 41.75.Jv
Laser imaging, medical, 42.62.Be, 87.63.Lk
Laser inertial confinement, 52.57.–z
Laser materials, 42.70.Hj
Laser-modified scattering
of atoms and molecules, 34.50.Rk
of electrons, 34.80.Qb
Laser operation
continuous, 42.60.Pk
long-pulse, 42.60.Rn
Laser-plasma interactions, 52.38.–r
Laser-produced plasma, 52.50.Jm
Laser radiation
biological effects of, 87.50.Hj
characteristics, 42.60.Jf
propagation (atmospheric optics), 42.68.–w
surface irradiation effects, 61.80.Ba
Laser range finders, 06.30.Gv, 42.79.Qx
Lasers
applications of, 42.62.–b
general theory of, 42.55.Ah
optical systems, 42.60.–v
types of, 42.55.–f
Laser spectroscopy, 42.62.Fi
Laser targets, 52.57.Bc
Laser velocimeters, 06.30.Gv, 42.79.Qx
Latent heat, 05.70.C, 65.40.Gr
Latex rubber, 83.80.Va
Lattice dynamics
crystals (see 63)
solid helium, 67.80.Cx
Lattice fermion models, 71.10.Fd
Lattice gauge theory, 11.15.Ha
Lattice QCD calculations, 12.38.Gc
Lattice theory and statistics, 05.50.+q
Lava, 91.40.Hw
Laves phases (superconductivity), 74.70.Ad
Leak detectors (vacuum technology), 07.30.Hd
Least square approximation, 02.60.Ed
Lectures
announcements, 01.10.Fv
publications, 01.30.Bb
LEED, 61.14.Hg
Length measurement, 06.30.Bp
Lenses
acoustical, *43.58.Ls
electrostatic, 41.85.Ne
gravitational, 95.30.Sf
optical design of, 42.15.Eq
in optical systems, 42.79.Bh
Lepton–lepton interactions, 13.66.–a
Lepton number, 11.30.Fs
Leptons
beta decay, 23.40.–s
decays, 13.35.–r
in decays
of baryons, 13.30.Ce
of mesons, 13.20.–v
interactions with hadrons, 13.60.–r
masses and mixing, 12.15.Ff
nuclear reactions, 25.30.–c
production
in electron–positron interactions, 13.66.De
in hadronic interactions, 13.85.Qk
properties, 14.60.–z
Level crossing
in atoms, 32.80.Bx
in molecules, 33.80.Be
Level splitting
in atoms, 32.60.+i
in molecules, 33.55.Be
in solids, 71.70.–d
Levitation, acoustic, *43.25.Uv
Levitation devices, magnetic, 85.70.Rp
superconducting, 84.71.Ba
Levy flights, 05.40.Fb
LIDAR, 42.68.Wt, 42.79.Qx
Lie algebra, 02.20.Sv
Lie groups, 02.20.Tw
Lifetimes
atomic spectra, 32.70.Cs
molecular spectra, 33.70.Ca
nuclear energy levels, 21.10.Tg
Ligand fields, 71.70.Ch
Light
biological effects, 87.50.Hj
interaction with matter, 42.50.Ct
mechanical effects on atoms and molecules, 32.80.Lg, 42.50.Vk
underwater, 92.10.Pt
zodiacal, 96.50.Dj
Light absorption and transmission, 42.25.Bs
effects of atomic coherence on, 42.50.Gy
Light-emitting diodes, 85.60.Jb
Lightning, 52.80.Mg
Light pressure, 42.50.Vk
Light scattering
in atmospheric optics, 42.68.Mj, 94.10.Gb
in condensed matter, 78.35.+c
in plasma, 52.25.Os
wave optics, 42.25.Fx
Light-sensitive materials, 42.70.Gi
Light sources, 42.72.–g
Limiters, electronic, 84.30.Qi
Limnology, 92.40.Ni
Linear accelerators, 29.17.+w
Linear energy transfer (medical physics), 87.52.Df, Ga, Ln
Line shape and width, 32.70.Jz, 33.70.Jg
Lipids, 87.14.Cc
Liquid crystals
anchoring, 61.30.Hn
defects in, 61.30.Jf
dielectric properties of, 77.84.Nh
displays, 42.79.Kr
microconfined, 61.30.Pq
in optical devices, 42.79.Kr
optical materials, 42.70.Dm
orientation of, 61.30.Gd
phase transitions of, 64.70.Md
polymer, 61.30.Vx
polymer dispersed, 61.30.Pq
rheology of, 83.80.Xz
structure of, 61.30.Cz, Eb
Liquid–glass transitions, 64.70.Pf
Liquid helium. see 67
Liquid–liquid interfaces, 68.05.–n
Liquid–liquid transitions, 64.70.Ja
Liquid metals and alloys
electrical and thermal conduction, 72.15.Cz
electronic structure, 71.22.+i
structure, 61.25.Mv
Liquid-phase epitaxy, 81.15.Lm
Liquids
acoustical properties, 62.60.+v
associated, 61.20.Qg
dielectric properties, 77.84.Nh
diffusion in, 66.10.Cb
electric discharge in, 52.80.Wq
heat capacities, 65.20.+w
infrared spectra, 78.30.Cp
ionic conduction in, 66.10.Ed
magnetic, 75.50.Mm
mechanical properties, 62.10.+s
molecular, 61.25.Em
noble gas, 61.25.Bi
osmosis, 66.10.Cb
photoluminescence, 78.55.Bq
pressure effects, 62.50.+p
Raman spectra, 78.30.Cp
structure, 61.20.–p, 61.25.–f
thermal conduction, 66.60.+a
ultraviolet spectra, 78.40.Dw
visible spectra, 78.40.Dw
Liquid semiconductors
conductivity, 72.80.Ph
electron density of states, 71.22.+i
Liquid–solid interfaces, 68.08.–p
Liquid–solid transitions, 64.70.Dv
Liquid thin films, 68.15.+e
Liquid–vapor transitions, 64.70.Fx
Lithography
integrated electronics, 85.40.Hp
integrated optics, 42.82.Cr
nanolithography, 81.16.Nd
subwavelength, 42.50.St
Lithosphere, rheology of, 91.10.Rn
Local-density approximation
atomic and molecular physics, 31.15.Ew
condensed matter, 71.15.Mb
Local Group, 98.56.–p
Localization
conductivity in metals and alloys, 72.15.Rn
disordered structures, 71.23.–k, 71.55.Jv
lattice dynamics, 63.20.Pw
mobility edges, 72.20.Ee
sound sources, *43.66.Qp
superconductivity, 74.40.+k
surface and interface states, 73.20.Fz
weak, 72.15.Rn, 73.20.Fz
Locomotion
cells, 87.17.Jj
higher organisms, 87.19.St
Logic, mathematical, 02.10.Ab
Logic devices
optical, 42.79.Ta
superconducting, 85.25.Hv
Lorentz invariance, 11.30.Cp
Lorentz transformation, 03.30.+p
Loudspeakers, *43.38.Ja
Low-dimensional structures
devices, 85.35.Be
electrical properties, 73.63.–b
electron states, 73.21.–b
optical properties, 78.67.–n
structure and nonelectronic properties, 68.65.–k
Low energy electron diffraction (LEED), 61.14.Hg
Low energy electron microscopy, 68.37.Nq
Low mass nuclear reactions, 25.10.+s
Low temperature techniques, 07.20.Mc
LSI, 85.40.–e
Lubrication
effects of materials treatment, 81.40.Pq
rheology, 83.50.–v
Luminescence spectra
of atoms, 32.50.+d
of biomolecules, 87.15.Mi
in condensed matter, 78.60.–b
of molecules, 33.50.–j
Luminosity
galaxies, 98.62.Qz, 98.62.Ve
stars, 97.10.Ri, 97.10.Xq
Lunar probes, 95.55.Pe
Luttinger liquid, 71.10.Pm
superconductivity, 74.20.Mn
Lyman forest (quasars), 98.62.Ra
Lyotropic phases, 61.30.St
M
Machining
materials processing, 81.20.Wk
workshop techniques, 06.60.Vz
Mach number, 47.40.–x
Macromolecules
biological, 87.15.–v
liquid solutions, structure of, 61.25.Hq
properties of, 36.20.–r
Macroscopic quantum tunneling (magnetism), 75.45.+j
Magellanic stream, 98.56.Tj
Magma (rheology), 83.80.Nb
Magnesium diboride, superconductivity of, 74.70.Ad
Magnetic aftereffects, 75.60.Lr
Magnetic anisotropy, 75.30.Gw
Magnetic annealing, 75.60.Nt
Magnetic bubbles, 75.70.Kw
Magnetic circular dichroism
in biophysics and medical physics, 87.64.Ni
in condensed matter, 78.20.Ls
of molecules, 33.55.Ad
Magnetic confinement and equilibrium, 52.55.–s
Magnetic cooling
cryogenics, 07.20.Mc
magnetocaloric effect, 75.30.Sg
Magnetic coordinate systems, 94.30.Bg
Magnetic cores, 85.70.–w
Magnetic devices, 85.70.–w
spin polarized transport devices, 85.75.–d
Magnetic domains, 75.60.Ch
in thin films, 75.70.Kw
Magnetic fields
astronomical observations of, 95.85.Sz
biological effects of, 87.50.Mn
effects on material flow, 83.60.Np
in electromagnetism, 41.20.–q
of external galaxies, 98.62.En
generation of, 07.55.Db
lunar, 96.20.Jz
magnetospheric, 94.30.Ms
measurement of, 07.55.Ge
of Milky Way, 98.35.Eg
planetary, 96.35.Pb
solar, 96.50.Bh, 96.60.Hv
stellar, 97.10.Ld
terrestrial, 91.25.–r
Magnetic films
devices, 85.70.Kh
properties of, 75.70.–i
Magnetic force microscopy, 68.37.Rt
instrumentation, 07.79.Pk
Magnetic heads, 85.70.Kh
Magnetic hysteresis, 76.60.Es
Magnetic impurity interactions, 75.30.Hx
Magnetic induction, 41.20.Gz
Magnetic instruments, 07.55.–w
Magnetic lenses, 41.85.Lc
Magnetic levitation devices, 85.70.Rp
superconducting, 84.71.Ba
Magnetic liquids, 75.50.Mm
Magnetic logic, reprogrammable, 85.75.Ff
Magnetic materials, 75.50.–y
Magnetic memory
using giant magnetoresistance, 85.75.Bb
using magnetic tunnel junctions, 85.75.Dd
Magnetic mirrors, 52.55.Jd
Magnetic moments
of atoms, 32.10.Dk
of hadrons, 13.40.Em
local, in compounds and alloys, 75.20.Hr
magnetometers for, 07.55.Jg
of molecules, 33.15.Kr
Magnetic monopoles, 14.80.Hv
Magnetic multilayers, 75.70.–i
Magnetic ordering, 75.10.–b, 75.25.+z
Magnetic permeability measurement, 07.55.–w
Magnetic phase transitions, 75.30.Kz
Magnetic phenomena in gases, 51.60.+a
Magnetic properties
of clusters, 36.40.Cg
of condensed matter (see 75)
of gases, 51.60.+a
materials treatment effects on, 81.40.Rs
of nanostructures, 75.75.+a
of rocks and minerals, 91.60.Pn
of solid helium, 67.80.Jd
of superconductors, 74.25.Ha
Magnetic propulsion devices, 85.70.Rp
Magnetic reconnection in plasmas, 52.35.Vd
Magnetic recording devices, 85.70.Kh, Li
for sound recording, *43.38.Qg
Magnetic recording materials, 75.50.Ss
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
in condensed matter, 76.60.Pc
medical applications of, 87.61.–c
rheological applications of, 83.85.Fg
Magnetic resonance (radiation measurement), 87.66.Uv
Magnetic resonance spectra
of atoms, 32.30.Dx
of condensed matter (see 76)
of molecules, 33.25.+k
Magnetic resonance spectrometers, 07.57.Pt
Magnetic semiconductors
conductivity of, 72.20.–i
magnetic properties of, 75.50.Pp
Magnetic shielding, 41.20.Gz
in instruments, 07.55.Nk
Magnetic storms, 94.30.Lr
Magnetic susceptibility
magnetically ordered materials, 75.30.Cr
magnetometers for, 07.55.Jg
of molecules, 33.15.Kr
Magnetic tail (magnetosphere), 94.30.Ej
Magnetic traps, 52.55.Jd, 52.55.Lf
Magnetic variables measurement, 07.55.–w
Magnetization
in magnetic materials, 75.60.Ej
magnetometers for, 07.55.Jg
reversal, 75.60.Jk
of superconductors, 74.25.Ha
Magnetized target fusion, 52.55.Lf
Magnetoacoustic devices, 85.70.Ec
Magnetoacoustic effects, *43.35.Rw
bulk matter, 72.55.+s
thin films, 73.50.Rb
Magnetoactive discharges, 52.80.Sm
Magnetocaloric effect, 75.30.Sg
Magnetoelastic effects, 75.80.+q
Magnetoelasticity (continuum mechanics), 46.25.Hf
Magnetoelectric devices, 85.80.Jm
Magnetoelectric effects, 75.80.+q
Magnetoelectronics, 85.75.–d
Magnetoexcitons, 71.35.Ji
Magnetohydrodynamic energy conversion, 52.75.Fk, 84.60.Lw
Magnetohydrodynamics
in astrophysics, 95.30.Qd
in fluids, 47.65.+a
in plasma dynamics and flow, 52.30.Cv
in plasma simulation, 52.65.Kj
Magnetomechanical effects, 75.80.+q
Magnetometers, 07.55.Ge, Jg
superconducting, 85.25.Dq
Magnetooptical devices, 85.70.Sq
Magnetooptical effects, 78.20.Ls
Magnetopause, 94.30.Di
Magnetoresistance
ballistic, 75.47.Jn
colossal, 75.47.Gk
giant, 75.47.De
in magnetic memory, 85.75.Bb
of metals and alloys, 72.15.Gd
in quantum Hall effects, 73.43.Qt
of semiconductors, 72.20.My
of thin films, 73.50.Jt
Magnetorheological fluids, 83.80.Gv
Magnetosheath, 94.30.Va
Magnetosphere
Earth
configuration, 94.30.Ch
interactions with ionosphere, 94.20.Yx
ring currents in, 94.30.Jp
planetary, 96.35.Kx
Magnetostatic devices, 85.70.Ec
Magnetostatics, 41.20.Gz
Magnetostratigraphy, 91.25.Ph
Magnetostriction, 75.80.+q
Magnetostrictive devices, 85.70.Ev
Magnetotelluric effects (geomagnetism), 91.25.Qi
Magnetothermal devices, 85.80.Lp
Magnetrons, 84.40.Fe
Magnets, 07.55.Db
for beam optics, 41.85.Lc
permanent, 75.50.Ww
superconducting, 84.71.Ba
Magnons, 75.30.Ds
photon–magnon interactions, 71.36.+c
scattering by (electronic transport), 72.10.Di
Majorana–Weyl fields, 04.50.+h
Majorons, 14.80.Mz
Mammography, 87.59.Ek
Manganites (magnetotransport materials), 75.47.Lx
Manifolds, 02.40.Sf, Tt
Manipulators, 06.60.Sx
Mantle, Earth's, 91.35.Gf
rheology of, 91.10.Rn
Many-body theory
nuclear reactions, 24.10.Cn
relativistic scattering theory, 11.80.Jy
Many-electron systems, theories of, 71.10.–w
Map lattices, coupled, 05.45.Ra
Marine geology, 91.50.–r
Marine life, acoustical detection of, *43.30.Sf
Marine organisms
bacteria, 92.20.Pz
plankton, 92.20.Rb
Marine pollution, 92.20.Ny
Markov processes, 02.50.Ga
Mars, 96.30.Gc
Martensitic transformations, 81.30.Kf
Masers, 84.40.Ik
circumstellar, 97.10.Fy
interstellar
in external galaxies, 98.58.Ec
in Milky Way, 98.38.Er
Masking
in lithography, 42.82.Cr, 85.40.–e
in psychological acoustics, *43.66.Dc
Mass
galactic, 98.35.Ce, 98.62.Ck
measurement of, 06.30.Dr
nuclear, 21.10.Dr, Gv
planetary, 96.35.Fs
solar, 96.60.Bn
stellar, 97.10.Nf, 97.10.Xq
Mass differences, electromagnetic, 13.40.Dk
Mass ejection (corona), 96.60.Wh
Mass spectra, 32.10.Bi, 33.15.Ta
Mass spectrometers, 07.75.+h
Mass spectrometry
Fourier transform, 82.80.Nj
ion cyclotron resonance, 82.80.Qx
SIMS, 68.49.Sf, 82.80.Ms
time-of-flight, 82.80.Rt
Mass-to-light ratio (galaxies), 98.62.Ve
Material flow, 83.50.–v
rock mechanics, 91.60.Ba
Materials, new: theory, design, and fabrication, 81.05.Zx
Materials processing, 81.20.–n
in rheology, 83.50.Uv
Materials science. See 81
Materials synthesis, specific materials, 81.05.–t
Materials testing and analysis, 81.70.–q
Mathematical methods in physics. See 02
Matrix theory, 02.10.Yn
Matter waves, 03.75.–b
Mean free path, electron
in bulk matter, 72.15.Lh
in thin films, 73.50.Gr
Measurements common to several branches of physics and astronomy, 06.30.–k
Measurement theory (quantum mechanics), 03.65.Ta
Measurement units and standards, 06.20.Fn
Mechanical alloying, 81.20.Ev
Mechanical contacts, 46.55.+d
Mechanical effects of light, 42.50.Vk
Mechanical instability, 46.32.+x
Mechanical instruments, 07.10.–h
Mechanical properties
beams, plates, and shells, 46.70.De
biological tissues and organs, 87.19.Rr
biomolecules, 87.15.La
deformation and flow, 83.50.–v
of fluids, 47.17.+e
of gases, 51.35.+a
of liquids, 62.10.+s
materials treatment effects on, 81.40.–z
of solids, 62.20.–x
of solid surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Gy
of superconductors, 74.25.Ld
of thin films, 68.60.Bs
Mechanical resonance, 62.40.+i
Mechanical systems, control of, 45.80.+r
Mechanical testing, 81.70.Bt
Mechanical variables measurement, 07.10.–h
Mechanical vibrations, 46.40.–f
Mechanical waves
propagation of, 46.40.Cd
resonance and damping of, 46.40.Ff
Mechanics
celestial, 45.50.Pk, 95.10.Ce
continuum, 46, 83.10.Ff
Lagrangian and Hamiltonian, 45.20.Jj
Newtonian, 45.20.Dd
quantum, 03.65.–w
quantum statistical, 05.30.–d
statistical, 05.20.–y
structural, 46.70.–p
Medical imaging, 87.57.–s
equipment, 87.62.+n
magnetic resonance, 87.61.–c
non-ionizing radiation, 87.63.–d
in nuclear medicine, 87.58.–b
x-ray, 87.59.–e
Medical physics. See 87
Meissner effect, 74.25.Ha
Melting, 64.70.Dv
Melts
crystal growth from, 81.10.Fq
film deposition from, 81.15.Lm
Melt-textured superconductors, 74.81.Bd
Membranes
biological, 82.39.Wj, 87.15.Kg, 87.16.Dg
in electrochemistry, 82.45.Mp
structural acoustics of, *43.40.Dx
structural mechanics of, 46.70.Hg
Memory devices
magnetic, 85.70.–w, 85.75.–d
optical, 42.79.Vb
superconducting, 85.25.Hv
MEMS, 85.85.+j
Mercury-based high-Tc superconductors, 74.72.Jt
Mercury (planet), 96.30.Dz
Mergers (galaxies), 98.65.Fz
MESFET, 85.30.Tv
Mesonic atoms and molecules, 36.10.Gv
Mesonmeson interactions, 13.75.Lb
Mesons
hadronic decays, 13.25.–k
leptonic decays, 13.20.–v
production by photons and leptons, 13.60.Le
properties of, 14.40.–n
reactions and scattering induced by, 25.80.–e
Mesophase rheology (liquid crystals), 83.80.Xz
Mesoscopic systems
electronic transport in, 73.23.–b, 73.63.–b
electron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.–b
optical properties of, 78.67.–n
structure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.–k
superconducting, 74.78.Na
Mesosphere, 94.10.–s
Mesozoic period, 91.70.Dh
Metabolism, 87.58.–b
Metal-based composites, 81.05.Ni
Metal–insulator–metal structures, 73.40.Rw
Metal–insulator–semiconductor structures, 73.40.Qv
Metal–insulator transition, 71.30.+h
Metallic glasses
electronic structure of, 71.23.Cq
synthesis of, 81.05.Kf
Metallization, integrated circuits, 85.40.Ls
Metallurgy. See 81
Metal–metal contacts, 73.40.Jn
Metal–nonmetal contacts, 73.40.Ns
Metals
adsorbtion on, 68.47.De
amorphous (transport properties), 72.15.Cz
band structure of, 71.20.Be, Dg, Eh, Gj
diamagnetism and paramagnetism in, 75.20.En
impurity and defect absorption in, 78.40.Kc
impurity and defect levels in, 71.55.Ak
infrared spectra, 78.30.Er
liquid
electrical and thermal conduction, 72.15.Cz
electronic structure, 71.22.+i
structure, 61.25.Mv
mass renormalization in, 71.38.Cn
in material science, 81.05.Bx
phase diagrams of, 81.30.Bx
photoemission and photoelectron spectra, 79.60.Bm
radiation effects on, 61.82.Bg
Raman spectra of, 78.30.Er
self-diffusion in, 66.30.Fq
spin polarized transport in, 72.25.Ba
structure of
amorphous, 61.43.Dq
crystalline, 61.66.Bi
superconducting, 74.70.Ad
thin films
electrical conductivity of, 73.61.At
optical properties of, 78.66.Bz
transport processes in, 72.15.–v
visible and ultraviolet spectra of, 78.40.Kc
Metal–semiconductor–metal structures, 73.40.Sx
Metal vapor lasers, 42.55.Lt
Metamagnetism, 75.30.Kz
Metastable phases, 64.60.My
Meteorites, 96.50.Mt
effects of cosmic rays on, 96.40.Vw
Meteorological factors
in acoustical noise propagation, *43.50.Vt
in atmospheric optics, 42.68.Bz, Ge, Jg
in atmospheric sound, *43.28.Fp
Meteorology, 92.60.–e
Meteors, 96.50.Kr
Metrology, 06.20.–f
laser applications, 42.62.Eh
MHD modes (magnetic confinement), 52.55.Tn
Micelles, 82.70.Uv
reactions in, 82.33.Nq
rheology of, 83.80.Qr
Microcavity and microdisk lasers, 42.55.Sa
Microdosimetry, 87.53.Rd
Micro-electromechanical systems, 85.85.+j
Microelectronics, 85.40.–e
superconducting circuits, 85.25.Hv
vacuum, 85.45.–w
Microemulsions, interfacial properties of, 68.05.Gh
Microgels (rheology), 83.80.Kn
Microgravity environments
for crystal growth, 81.10.Mx
materials testing in, 81.70.Ha
Microlensing techniques (astronomy), 95.75.De
Micromachining
in biology, 87.80.Mj
in microelectronics, 85.40.Hp
Micromanipulators (biology), 87.80.Fe
Micromasers, 42.50.Pq
Micromechanical devices, 07.10.Cm
Microparticles
magnetic materials, 75.50.Tt
optical properties of, 78.66.Vs
Microphones, 43.38.Kb
Microscopy
acoustical, *43.35.Sx, *43.58.Ls
atomic force
in biophysics, 87.64.Dz
instrumentation for, 07.79.Lh
in structure determination, 68.37.Ps
electron
in biophysics, 87.64.Ee
in dislocation observations, 61.72.Ff
instrumentation for, 07.78.+s
in structure determination, 68.37.Ef, Hk, Lp, Nq
field-ion and field emission
instrumentation for, 07.78.+s
in structure determination, 68.37.Vj
friction force, 07.79.Sp
magnetic force
instrumentation for, 07.79.Pk
in structure determination, 68.37.Rt
optical
in biophysics, 87.64.Rr
conventional, 07.60.Pb
near-field scanning, 07.79.Fc
scanning tunneling
in biophysics, 87.64.Dz
instrumentation for, 07.79.Fc
in structure determination, 68.37.Ef
x-ray
instrumentation, 07.85.Tt
structure determination, 68.37.Yz
Microstructure
crystals, 61.72.–y
liquid crystals, 61.30.Cz
materials treatment effects on, 81.40.–z
by solidification, 81.30.–t
Microtubules, cellular, 87.16.Ka
Microwave circuits, 84.40.Dc
integrated, 84.40.Lj
Microwave optical double resonance spectroscopy, 33.40.+f
Microwave radiation
biological effects of, 87.50.Jk
interactions with condensed matter, 78.70.Gq
in plasma, 52.25.Os
plasma heating by, 52.50.Gj
receivers and detectors, 07.57.Kp
sources of, 07.57.Hm
in therapy, 87.54.–n
wave propagation, 41.20.Jb, 84.40.–x
Microwave spectra
astronomical observations, 95.85.Bh
of atoms, 32.30.Bv
of molecules, 33.20.Bx
Microwave spectrometers, 07.57.Pt
Microwave spectroscopy (chemical analysis), 82.80.Ha
Microwave technology, 84.40.–x
Microwave tubes, 84.40.Fe
Mie scattering, 42.25.Fx, 42.68.Mj
Military technology, 89.20.Dd
Milky Way, 98.35.–a
solar neighborhood, 98.35.Pr
Millimeter wave technology, 84.40.–x
Milling, 81.20.Wk
Mineralogy
geophysical aspects, 91.65.–n
Moon, 96.20.Dt
Minerals
occurences and deposits, 91.65.Rg
physical properties of, 91.60.–x
Minisuperspace models, 04.60.Kz
Minor planets, 96.30.Ys
Mirrors
magnetic (plasma), 52.55.Jd
optical, 42.79.Bh
design, 42.15.Eq
Mixed conductivity, 72.60.+g
Mixed state (superconductivity), 74.25.Op
Mixed-valence solids, 71.28.+d, 75.20.Hr, 75.30.Mb
Mixers, electronic, 84.30.Qi
Mixing
granular systems, 45.70.Mg
materials processing (rheology), 83.50.Xa
solutions, 64.75.+g
Mixtures, 64.75.+g
Mobility edges, 72.20.Ee
MOCVD, 81.15.Gh
chemistry of, 82.33.Ya
Mode coupling, in plasmas, 52.35.Mw
Mode locking, 42.60.Fc
Moderators (nuclear reactors), 28.41.Pa
Modulation doped field effect transistors (MODFET)
Modulation transfer functions
atmospheric optics, 42.68.–w
imaging and optical processing, 42.30.Lr
Modulators
electronic, 84.30.Qi
lasers, 42.60.Fc
optical, 42.79.Hp
Moire patterns, 42.30.Ms
Moisture
in atmosphere, 92.60.Jq
measurement of, 07.07.Vx
in soil, 92.40.Lg
Molding, 81.20.Hy
Molecular beam epitaxy, 81.15.Hi
Molecular beams
in chemical reactions, 34.50.Lf
interactions with solids, 79.20.Rf
irradiation effects of, 61.80.Lj
sources and detectors of, 07.77.Gx
Molecular biophysics, 87.15.–v
Molecular clouds
in external galaxies, 98.58.Db
in the Milky Way, 98.38.Dq
Molecular clusters, 36.40.–c
Molecular collisions. see 34
Molecular conformation, 33.15.Bh
of biomolecules, 87.15.He
of macromolecules and polymers, 36.20.Ey
Molecular dynamics
of biomolecules, 87.15.He
correlation times in, 33.15.Vb
of macromolecules and polymers, 36.20.Ey
in rheology, 83.10.Mj
computer simulation of, 83.10.Rp
Molecular dynamics calculations
atomic and molecular physics, 31.15.Qg
condensed matter, 71.15.Pd
disordered solids, 61.43.Bn
liquid structure, 61.20.Ja
mathematical methods, 02.70.Ns
in plasmas, 52.65.Yy
Molecular electronic devices, 85.65.+h
Molecular flows, 47.45.Dt
Molecular interactions
in astrophysics, 95.30.Ft
in biomolecules, 87.15.Kg
Molecular liquids, structure of, 61.25.Em
Molecular moments, 33.15.Kr
Molecular nanostructures, fabrication of, 81.07.Nb
Molecular-orbital methods applied to
atoms and molecules, 31.15.Ne
solids, 71.15.Ap
Molecular physics. See 30
Molecular sieves, 82.75.–z
Molecular solids, 31.70.Ks
Molecular spectra, 33.20.–t
in astrophysics, 95.30.Ky
Molecular structure, 33.15.–e
Molecular weights (macromolecules and polymers), 36.20.Cw
Molecule manipulation
proteins and other biological molecules, 82.37.Rs
STM and AFM studies, 82.37.Gk
Molecule–molecule reactions, 82.30.Cf
Molecules
cooling and trapping of, 33.80.Ps
scattering, 34.50.–s
from surfaces, 34.50.Dy, 68.49.Df
Molten-carbonate fuel cells (MCFC), 82.47.Lh
Molten salts, structure of, 61.20.Qg
Monochromators, charged-particle, 41.85.Si
Monographs, 01.30.Ee
Monolayers, 68.18.–g, 68.47.Pe
in electrochemistry, 82.45.Mp
Monolytic integrated circuits, 85.40.–e
Monopoles, magnetic, 14.80.Hv
Monte Carlo method
applications of, 02.70.Uu
disordered solids, 61.43.Bn
liquid structure, 61.20.Ja
modification of, 02.50.Tt
nuclear-reaction models, 24.10.Lx
nuclear structure, 21.60.Ka
plasma simulation, 52.65.–y
in probability theory and statistics, 02.50.Ng
quantum, 02.70.Ss
radiotherapy, 87.53.Wz
statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics, 05.10. Ln
Moon, 96.20.–n
Morphogenesis, 87.18.La
Morphometry, 87.80.Pa
MOS devices, 85.30.Tv
MOSFET, 85.30.Tv
Mössbauer spectroscopy
in biophysics and medical physics, 87.64.Pj
in chemical analysis, 82.80.Ej
of molecules, 33.45.+x
of solids, 76.80.+y
in structural analysis, 61.18.Fs
Motion (classical mechanics), 45.50.Dd
Motion sensors, 07.07.Df
Motor proteins, 87.16.Nn
Motors, 84.50.+d
MRI, 76.60.Pc, 87.61.–c
M theory, 11.25.Yb
Multicomponent plasmas, 52.27.Cm
Multidimensional NMR, 82.56.Fk
Multilayers
electron states, 73.21.Ac
magnetic ordering, 75.70.Cn
optical properties of, 78.67.Pt
structure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.Ac
superconductivity, 74.78.Fk
Multinuclear NMR, 82.56.Hg
Multiphase flows, 47.55.Kf
Multiphoton ionization and excitation
atomic spectra, 32.80.Rm
molecular spectra, 33.80.Rv
quantum optics, 42.50.Hz
Multiphoton microscopy (biophysics), 87.64.Vv
Multiphoton processes, in photochemistry, 82.50.Pt
Multiple resonances (molecular spectroscopy), 33.40.+f
Multiple scattering (relativistic theory), 11.80.La
Multiplexers, 42.79.Sz
Multivariate analysis, 02.50.Sk
Muon–hadron scattering, 13.60.–r
Muonic atoms and molecules, 36.10.Dr
Muon-induced nuclear reactions, 25.30.Mr
Muonium, 36.10.Dr
chemical reactions, 82.20.Tr
Muons
in astronomical observations, 95.85.Ry
capture by nuclei, 23.40.–s
cosmic rays, 96.40.Tv
decays, 13.35.Bv
properties of, 14.60.Ef
scattering, 25.30.Mr
Muon spin rotation and relaxation, 76.75.+i
Muscles, 87.19.Ff
Music and musical instruments, 43.75.+a, *43.75.–z
electronic, computer music, *43.75.Wx
wind instruments, *43.75.Pq, Qr
N
Nambu–Goldstone bosons, 14.80.Mz
Nanocontacts
electronic transport in, 73.63.Rt
fabrication of, 81.07.Lk
Nanocrystalline materials
diffusion in, 66.30.Pa
in electrochemistry, 82.45.Yz
electronic structure of, 73.22.–f
electronic transport in, 73.63.Bd
fabrication, 81.07.Bc
magnetic, 75.50.Tt
mechanical properties of, 62.25.+g
optical properties of, 78.67.Bf
phase transitions in, 64.70.Nd
phonons or vibrational states, 63.22.+m
radiation effects, 61.82.Rx
structure of, 61.46.+w
thermal properties of, 65.80.+n
Nanodiffraction, 61.14.Lj
Nano-electromechanical systems, 85.85.+j
Nanoelectronic devices, 85.35.–p
Nanofabrication, methods of, 81.16.–c
Nanolithography, 81.16.Nd
Nanooxidation, 81.16.Pr
Nanoparticles
electronic structure of, 73.22.–f
optical properties of, 78.67.Bf
phonons in, 63.22.+m
structure of, 61.46.+w
thermal properties of, 65.80.+n, 82.60.Qr
Nanopowders, 81.07.Wx
Nanoscale pattern formation, 81.16.Rf
Nanosecond techniques, 06.60.Jn
Nanostructures
electronic transport in, 73.63.–b
electron states, 73.21.–b
fabrication of, 81.07.–b
femtochemistry of, 82.53.Mj
magnetic properties of, 75.75.+a
optical properties of, 78.67.–n
photoemission and photoelectron spectra of, 79.60.Jv
structure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.–k
superconducting, 74.78.Na
Nanotechnology
biomedical applications, 87.83.+a
methods of nanofabrication and processing, 81.16.–c
nano-electromechanical systems, 85.85.+j
nanoelectronic devices, 85.35.–p
nanoscale materials and structures, 81.07.–b
Nanotubes
devices, 85.35.Kt
electronic structure of, 73.22.–f
electronic transport in, 73.63.Fg
fabrication of, 81.07.De
optical properties of, 78.67.Ch
structure of, 61.46.+w
thermal properties of, 65.80.+n
Narrow-band semiconductors (electron states), 71.28.+d
National laboratory facilities, 01.52.+r
Natural materials, rheology of, 83.80.Mc
(N,d) reactions, 25.40.Hs
Near-field scanning optical microscopy, 68.37.Uv
in biophysics, 87.64.Xx
instrumentation for, 07.79.Fc
Nebulae
in external galaxies, 98.58.–w
in Milky Way, 98.38.–j
solar, 96.10.+i
Negative-ion plasmas, 52.27.Cm
Negative resistance, 72.20.Ht, 73.50.Fq
Nematic liquid crystals
phase transitions in, 64.70.Md
rheology of, 83.80.Xz
structure of, 61.30.–v
NEMS, 85.85.+j
Neotectonics, 91.45.Ei
Neptune, 96.30.Rm
Nerve cells, 87.17.Nn
Neural engineering, 87.80.Xa
Neural networks, 84.35.+i
acoustical, *43.60.Np
cellular, 87.18.Sn
in computers, 07.05.Mh
optical, 42.79.Ta
for speech recognition, *43.72.Bs
Neuroscience, 87.19.La
Neutral currents, 12.15.Mm
Neutrino oscillations, 14.60.Pq
Neutrinos
in astronomical observations, 95.85.Ry
cosmic rays
galactic, 98.70.Sa
Solar System, 96.40.Tv
decays of, 13.35.Hb
interactions, 13.15.+g
mass and mixing, 14.60.Pq
in non-standard model, 14.60.St
in nuclear scattering, 25.30.Pt
ordinary, 14.60.Lm
solar, 26.65.+t, 96.60.Jw
Neutron diffraction, 61.12.–q
in biophysics and medical physics, 87.64.Bx
Neutron dosimetry, 87.53.Pb, Qc
Neutron–hyperon interactions, 13.75.Ev
Neutron-induced fission, 25.85.Ek
Neutron interferometry, 03.75.Dg
Neutron–meson interactions, 13.75.–n, 13.85.–t
Neutron–neutron interactions, 13.75.Cs, 13.85.–t
Neutron optics, 03.75.Be
Neutron–pion interactions, 13.75.Gx, 13.85.–t
Neutron–proton interactions, 13.75.Cs, 13.85.–t
Neutron reflectometry, 61.12.Ha
Neutrons
absorption, 28.20.Fc
diffusion and moderation, 28.20.Gd
distribution in nuclei, 21.10.Gv
properties of, 14.20.Dh
radiation damage by, 61.80.Hg
sources of, 29.25.Dz
Neutron scattering, 28.20.Cz
elastic, 25.40.Dn
inelastic
condensed matter, 78.70.Nx
nuclear reactions, 25.40.Fq
radiative capture, 25.40.Lw
spin arrangements determination, 75.25.+z
structural analysis, 61.12.Ex
Neutron shielding
medical physics, 87.52.Ga
nuclear engineering, 28.20.Fc
Neutron spectroscopy, 29.30.Hs
Neutron stars, 97.60.Jd
nuclear matter aspects of, 26.60.+c
Newtonian mechanics, 45.20.Dd
NEXAFS, 61.10.Ht
Nightglow, 94.10.Rk
Niobates
dielectric materials, 77.84.Bw
superconductors, 74.70.Ad
Nitrides
dielectric materials, 77.84.Bw
refractories, 81.05.Je
superconductors, 74.70.Ad
NMR imaging, 76.60.Pc, 87.61.–c
Noise
acoustic, *43.50.–x, 43.50.+y
underwater, *43.30.Nb
electrical circuits, 07.50.Hp
electronic
bulk matter, 72.70.+m
thin films, 73.50.Td
fluctuation phenomena, 05.40.Ca
in integrated circuits, 85.40.Qx
in lasers, 42.60.Mi
quantum, 42.50.Lc
superconductivity fluctuations, 74.40.+k
turbulence-generated, 47.27.Sd
Nondestructive testing
of materials, 81.70.–q
in structural acoustics, *43.40.Le
Nonequilibrium processes
chemical reaction kinetics, 82.40.Bj
fluid flows, 47.70.–n
superconductivity, 74.40.+k
thermodynamics, 05.70.Ln
Non-Fermi-liquid ground states, 71.10.Hf
Nonhomogeneous flows, 47.55.–t
Nonlinear acoustics, *43.25.–x, 43.25.+y
Nonlinear dynamics, 05.45.–a
Nonlinear guided waves, 42.65.Tg
Nonlinear (nonlocal) field theory, 11.10.Lm
Nonlinear optical materials, 42.70.Mp, Nq
Nonlinear optics, 42.65.–k
with polymers, 82.35.Ej
Nonlinear symmetries, 11.30.Na
Nonlinear waveguides, optical, 42.65.Wi
Nonneutral plasmas, 52.27.Jt
Non-Newtonian fluid flows, 47.50.+d
Nonradiative transitions, 32.50.+d, 33.50.–j
Non-standard model particles
Higgs bosons, 14.80.Cp
neutrinos, 14.60.St
production in electron–positron interactions, 13.66.Hk
North America, 93.30.Hf
Novae, 97.30.Qt, 97.80.Gm
nuclear physics aspects of, 26.50.+x
nucleosynthesis in, 26.30.+k
Nozzle flow, 47.60.+i
(n,p) reactions, 25.40.Kv
(N,t), (N,3He), and (N,) reactions, 25.40.Hs
Nuclear astrophysics. See 26
Nuclear binding energy, 21.10.Dr
Nuclear charge, 21.10.Ft
Nuclear collective resonances, 24.30.Cz, Gd
Nuclear coulomb effects, 21.10.Sf
Nuclear data analysis, 29.85.+c
Nuclear decay. See 23
Nuclear deformation, 21.10.Gv
Nuclear emulsions, 29.40.Rg
Nuclear energy levels, 21.10.–k
Nuclear engineering. See 28
Nuclear explosions, 28.70.+y
Nuclear fission, 24.75.+i, 25.85.–w
Nuclear fission power, 89.30.Gg
Nuclear forces, 21.30.–x
Nuclear form factors, 13.40.Gp, 21.10.Ft
Nuclear fusion power, 89.30.Jj
Nuclear g-factors, 21.10.Ky
Nuclear giant resonances, 24.30.Cz
Nuclear hole states, 21.10.Pc
Nuclear instrumentation. See 29
Nuclear magnetic resonance
in biophysics, 87.64.Hd
in chemical physics, 82.56.–b
in condensed matter, 76.60.–k
defect structure determinations by, 61.72.Hh
in molecules, 33.25.+k
in solid helium, 67.80.Jd
structural analysis by, 61.18.Fs, 82.56.Ub
in superconductors, 74.25.Nf
Nuclear mass, 21.10.Dr
Nuclear matter, 21.65.+f
Nuclear medicine, 87.58.–b
Nuclear models, 21.60.–n
Nuclear moments, 21.10.Ky
Nuclear orientation devices, 29.30.Lw
Nuclear Overhauser effect, 33.35.+r
Nuclear parity, 21.10.Hw
Nuclear physics. See 20
Nuclear properties, 21.10.–k
of specific nuclei (see 27)
Nuclear quadrupole resonance
in condensed matter, 76.60.Gv
in molecules, 33.25.+k
Nuclear reactions. See 24 and 25
Nuclear reactors
fission type, 28.41.–i, 28.50.–k
fusion type, 28.52.–s, 52.55.–s
safety, 28.41.Te, 28.52.Nh
Nuclear reactor safety, 28.41.Te
Nuclear shell model, 21.60.Cs
Nuclear tests of fundamental interactions and symmetries, 24.80.+y
Nucleation
chemical thermodynamics of, 82.60.Nh
in crystal growth, 81.10.Aj
in film growth, 68.55.Ac
in phase transitions, 64.60.Qb
Nucleon decays, 13.30.–a, 14.20.Dh
Nucleon–hyperon interactions, 13.75.Ev
Nucleon-induced reactions, 25.40.–h
Nucleon–kaon interactions, 13.75.Jz
Nucleon–meson interactions, 13.75.Gx, 13.85.–t, Jz
Nucleon–nucleon interactions, 13.75.Cs, 13.85.–t
Nucleon–pion interactions, 13.75.Gx, 13.85.–t
Nucleons, 14.20.Dh
Nucleosynthesis
Big Bang, 26.35.+c
cosmic ray, 26.40.+r
in cosmology, 98.80.Ft
stellar, 97.10.Cv
hydrostatic, 26.20.+f
in novae, supernovae, 26.30.+k
Nucleus, compound
in heavy-ion reactions, 25.70.Gh
statistical theory of, 24.60.Dr
Number theory, 02.10.De
Numerical methods (mathematics), 02.60.–x
O
Obituaries, 01.60.+q, *43.05.Sf
Observatories, 95.45.+i
Occultations, 95.10.Gi
Ocean basin thermometry, *43.30.Qd
Ocean biology, 92.20.Jt
Ocean bottom processes, 91.50.Ey
Ocean chemistry, 92.20.Cm
Ocean/Earth/atmosphere interaction, 91.10.Vr
Oceanic crust seismology, 91.30.Ye
Oceanographic regions, 93.30.–w
Oceanography, 92.10.–c
acoustical methods in, *43.30.Pc
Ocean optics, 42.68.Xy
Oceans
fine structure and microstructure of, 92.10.Ns
global changes in, 92.70.Jw
thermohaline structure and circulation in, 92.10.Mr
ODMR, 76.70.Hb
Ohmic contacts, 73.40.Cg
Omega mesons, 14.40.Ev
One-dimensional conductivity, 72.15.Nj
Oort cloud, 96.50.Hp
Operational calculus, 02.30.Vv
Operator theory, 02.30.Tb
Ophthalmic optics, 42.66.Ct
Optical absorption
in atmosphere, 42.68.Ay, 94.10.Gb
in atoms, 32.30.Jc
in condensed matter, 78.20.Ci
in molecules, 33.20.Kf
in plasma, 52.25.Os
wave propagation, 42.25.Bs
Optical activity
in condensed matter, 78.20.Ek
in molecules, 33.55.Ad
Optical beam splitters, 42.79.Fm
Optical bistability, 42.65.Pc
Optical coatings, 42.79.Wc
Optical collimators, 42.79.Ag
Optical communication systems, 42.79.Sz
Optical computers, 42.79.Ta
Optical constants, 78.20.Ci
Optical cooling and trapping
of atoms, 32.80.Pj
in biology, 87.80.–y
of molecules, 33.80.Ps
Optical correlators, 42.79.Hp
Optical couplers, 42.82.Et
fiber-optical, 42.81.Qb
non-fiber-optical, 42.79.Gn
Optical design, 42.15.Eq
Optical devices, 42.79.–e
Optical disks, 42.79.Vb
Optical double-resonance spectroscopy, 33.40.+f
Optical elements, 42.79.–e
Optical fibers, 42.81.–i
fiber networks, 42.81.UV
Optical filters, 42.79.Ci
Optical frequency converters, 42.79.Nv
Optical frequency synthesizers, 42.62.Eh
Optical instabilities (quantum optics), 42.65.Sf
Optical instruments, 07.60.–j
Optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR), 76.70.Hb
Optical materials, 42.70.–a
Optical methods in rheology, 83.85.Ei
Optical mixing, 42.65.Hw
Optical models (nuclear reactions), 24.10.Ht
Optical modulators, 42.79.Hp
Optical nutation, 42.50.Md
Optical processors, 42.79.Hp
Optical properties
of bulk materials and thin films, 78.20.–e
of clusters, 36.40.Vz
of gases, 51.70.+f
materials treatment effects on, 81.40.Tv
of multilayers, 78.67.Pt
of nanocrystals and nanoparticles, 78.67.Bf
of nanotubes, 78.67.Ch
of plasma, 52.70.Kz
of quantum dots, 78.67.Hc
of quantum wells, 78.67.De
of quantum wires, 78.67.Lt
of rocks and minerals, 91.60.Mk
of specific thin films, 78.66.–w
of superlattices, 78.67.Pt
of surfaces, 78.68.+m
Optical pumping
of atoms, 32.80.Bx
of molecules, 33.80.Be
Optical radars, 42.79.Qx
Optical scanners, 42.79.Ls
Optical sensors, 07.07.Df, 42.79.Pw
Optical storage
devices, 42.79.Vb
media, 42.70.Ln
Optical switches, 42.79.Ta
Optical systems, 42.79.–e
design of, 42.15.Eq
Optical testing, 42.87.–d
Optical tomography, 42.30.Wb
Optical transfer function, 42.30.Lr
Optical waveguides, 42.82.Et
fiber, 42.81.Qb
non-fiber, 42.79.Gn
nonlinear, 42.65.Wi
Optical workshop techniques, 42.86.+b
Optic nerve, 42.66.Ew
Optics. See 42
Optoelectronic devices, 85.60.–q
Optogalvanic spectroscopic methods, 82.80.Kq
Orbits (astronomy)
determination of, 95.10.Eg
planetary, 96.35.Fs
Order–disorder transitions, 64.60.Cn, 64.70.Kb
crystallographic aspect, 61.50.Ks
materials science aspects, 81.30.Hd
surfaces, 68.35.Rh
Organelles, 87.16.Tb
Organic–inorganic hybrid nanostructures, 81.07.Pr
Organic materials
absorption and reflection spectra, 78.40.Me
dielectric properties, 77.84.Jd
in electrochemistry, 82.45.Wx
electronic structure, 71.20.Rv
EPR spectra, 76.30.–v
fabrication, 81.05.Lg
infrared and Raman spectra, 78.30.Jw
optical materials, 42.70.Jk
photoemission and photoelectron spectra, 79.60.Fr
photoluminescence, 78.55.Kz
radiation effects, 61.82.Pv
structure, 61.66.Hq
superconductivity, 74.70.Kn
thin films
conductivity, 73.61.Ph
optical properties, 78.66.Qn
Organic semiconductors, 72.80.Le
Organisms
properties of, 87.19.–j
radiation and external field effects on, 87.50.–a
Oscillating flow, 47.35.+i
Oscillations
laser, 42.60.Rn
plasma, 52.35.–g
seismological, 91.30.Ks
solar, 96.60.Ly
stellar, 97.10.Sj
Oscillators
coupled, 05.45.Xt
electronic, 84.30.Ng
optical parametric, 42.65.Yj
Oscillator strengths
atomic spectra, 32.70.Cs
molecular spectra, 33.70.Ca
Oscilloscopes, 07.07.Hj
Osmosis, in biological systems, 82.39.Wj
Osteodensitometry, 87.59.Ls
Oxidation (surface treatment), 81.65.Mq
Oxides
adsorption on, 68.47.Gh
dielectric properties of, 77.84.Bw
refractories, 81.05.Je
Ozone layer
atmospheric chemistry, 82.33.Tb
global change, 92.70.Cp
P
Pacific Ocean, 93.30.Pm
Pairing interactions (electronic structure), 71.10.Li
Pairing symmetries (superconductivity), 74.20.Rp
Pair production, 23.20.Ra
Paleomagnetism, 91.25.Ng
Paleozoic period, 91.70.Fj
Parallaxes (stellar), 97.10.Vm
Paramagnetic resonance, 76.30.–v
Paramagnetism, 75.20.–g
Parametric oscillators and amplifiers, optical, 42.65.Yj
Parity
nuclear properties, 21.10.Hw
symmetry (fields and particles), 11.30.Er
Partial differential equations, 02.30.Jr
Particle acceleration
classical mechanics, 45.50.Dd
interplanetary space, 96.50.Pw
Particle beams sources, 52.59.–f
Particle correlations, relativistic collisions, 25.75.Gz
Particle generation (laserplasma interactions), 52.38.Ph
Particle-in-cell method (plasma simulation), 52.65.Rr
Particle orbits
classical mechanics, 45.50.Pk
plasma, 52.20.Dq
plasma simulation, 52.65.Cc
Particle production (relativistic collisions), 25.75.Dw
Particle-theory models (Early Universe), 98.80.Cq
Passivation
electrochemistry, 82.45.Bb
surface treatment, 81.65.Rv
Pastes, 83.80.Hj
Patch clamping (biology), 87.80.Jg
Path-integral methods (atomic physics), 31.15.Kb
Pattern formation
in biological cells, 87.18.Hf
in chemical kinetics, 82.40.Ck
in complex systems, 89.75.Kd
ecological, 87.23.–n
in fluid dynamics, 47.54.+r
in granular systems, 45.70.Qj
Pattern recognition
acoustics, *43.60.Lq
optics, 42.30.Sy
Pattern selection (fluid dynamics), 47.54.+r
Pattern transfer techniques
integrated electronics, 85.40.Hp
integrated optics, 42.82.Cr
(p,B) reactions, 25.40.Qa
Peierls instability
electronic conduction, 72.15.Nj
metal–insulator transitions, 71.30.+h
Penetration depth (superconductivity), 74.25.Ha
Penning discharges, 52.80.Sm
Perception
speech, *43.71.–k, 43.71.+m
visual, 42.66.Si
Percolation (phase transitions), 64.60.Ak
Permanent magnets, 75.50.Ww
Permittivity, 77.22.Ch
Persistent currents (mesoscopic systems), 73.23.Ra
Personal notes, 01.60.+q
*acoustics, 43.10.Fg
Perturbation theory, applied to
atomic physics, 31.15.Md
classical mechanics, 45.10.Hj
continuum mechanics, 46.15.Ff
electronic structure of solids, 71.15.–m
gauge field theories, 11.15.Bt
plasma simulation, 52.65.Vv
quantum chromodynamics, 12.38.Bx, Cy
PET, 87.58.Fg
Petrology
geophysical aspects of, 91.65.–n
on Moon, 96.20.Dt
Phantoms (dosimetry), 87.66.Xa
Phase, of electromagnetic field, 42.50.Dv
Phase coherence
quantum optics, 42.50.Gy
Phase conjugation, 42.65.Hw
Phase contrast microscopy (biophysics), 87.64.Rr
Phase diagrams
many-electron systems, 71.10.Hf
metals and alloys, 81.30.Bx
nonmetallic systems, 81.30.Dz
superconductors, 74.25.Dw
Phase equilibria. See 64
Phase identification (thin films), 68.55.Nq
Phase retrieval (optics), 42.30.Rx
Phase separation, 64.75.+g
Phase transitions, 05.70.Fh, 64.60.–i, 64.70.–p
chemical thermodynamics of, 82.60.Fa
in clusters, 36.40.Ei
crystallographic aspects of, 61.50.Ks
displacive, 63.70.+h
excitonic, 71.35.Lk
ferroelectric, 77.80.Bh
in Langmuir–Blodgett films, 68.18.Jk
magnetic, 75.30.Kz
in nanoscale materials, 64.70.Nd
quantum Hall effects, 73.43.Nq
rheology, 83.10.Tv
rocks and minerals, 91.60.Hg
solid–solid, 81.30.–t
at surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Rh
Philosophy of science, 01.70.+w, *43.10.Mq
PH measurement, 82.80.Yc
Phonon–exciton interactions, 63.20.Ls
Phonon–magnon interactions, 63.20.Ls
Phonon–phonon interactions, 63.20.Kr
Phonons
in crystal lattices, 63.20.–e
in low-dimensional structures, 63.22.+m
in nanoscale materials, 63.22.+m
photon–phonon interactions, 71.36.+c
scattering by, 72.10.Di
Phosphorescence
of atoms, 32.50.+d
in condensed matter, 78.55.–m
of molecules, 33.50.Dq
Phosphoric-acid fuel cells (PAFC), 82.47.Pm
Photoacoustic effect, *43.35.Ud, 78.20.Hp
Photoacoustic spectroscopy
in chemical analysis, 82.80.Kq
in materials testing, 81.70.Cv
Photocathodes, 85.60.Ha
Photochemistry, 82.50.–m
of biomolecules, 87.15.Mi, Rn
control of, 82.50.Nd
in oceanography, 92.20.Kv
single molecule, 82.37.Vb
Photoconductivity
bulk matter, 72.40.+w
thin films, 73.50.Pz
Photodetachment
atomic ions, 32.80.Gc
molecules, 33.80.Eh
Photodetectors, 42.79.Pw, 85.60.Gz
in astronomy, 95.55.Aq
infrared, 07.57.Kp
superconducting, 85.25.Oj
Photodiodes, 85.60.Dw
Photodissociation
of biomolecules, 87.15.Mi
of molecules, 33.80.Gj
pump-probe studies of, 82.53.Eb
Photodynamic therapy, 87.54.Fj
Photoelasticity, 78.20.Hp
Photoelectric energy conversion, 84.60.Jt
Photoelectrochemical cells, 82.47.Jk
Photoelectrochromic storage devices, 82.47.Jk
Photoelectron microscopy, 68.37.Xy
Photoelectron spectroscopy
in biophysics, 87.64.Lg
in chemical analysis, 82.80.Pv
of condensed matter, 79.60.–i
of molecules, 33.60.–q
Photoemission, 79.60.–i
Photofission, 25.85.Jg
Photogrammetry, 91.10.Lh
Photography, 07.68.+m
astronomical applications of, 95.75.De
Photoionization
of atoms, 32.80.Fb
inner-shell ionization, 32.80.Hd
multiphoton ionization, 32.80.Rm
of biomolecules, 87.15.Mi
of molecules, 33.80.Eh
multiphoton ionization, 33.80.Rv
photochemical reactions, 82.50.–m
Photolithography, 85.40.Hp
Photoluminescence, 78.55.–m
Photolysis, 82.50.–m
Photometers, 07.60.Dq
in astronomy, 95.55.Qf, 95.75.De
Photomultipliers, 85.60.Ha
in nuclear physics, 29.40.–n
Photon–atom interactions, 32.80.–t
coherent control of, 32.80.Qk
effects of atomic coherence, 42.50.Gy
Photon counting and statistics, 42.50.Ar
Photon echo, 42.50.Md
Photonhadron scattering, 13.60.–r
Photonic band gap materials, 42.70.Qs
Photonic crystal lasers, 42.55.Tv
Photonic switching, 42.65.Pc
Photonmolecule interactions, 33.80.–b
Photons
inclusive production, 13.85.Qk
interactions with hadrons, 13.60.–r
nonclassical states, 42.50.Dv
photon–magnon interactions, 71.36.+c
properties of, 14.70.Bh
solar, 96.40.Fg
Photon statistics, 42.50.Ar
Photon-stimulated desorption, 68.43.Tj, 79.20.La
Photonuclear reactions, 25.20.–x
Photoproduction
of baryons, 13.60.Rj
of mesons, 13.60.Le
nuclear, 25.20.Lj
Photorefractive effect, 42.65.Hw
optical materials for, 42.70.Nq
Photoresistors, 84.32.Ff, 85.60.Dw
Photoresists, 85.40.Hp
Photosphere
solar, 96.60.Mz
stellar, 97.10.Ex
Photosynthesis (oceanography), 92.20.Lw
Photothermal effect, 78.20.Nv
Phototransistors, 85.60.Dw
Phototubes, 85.60.Ha
Photovoltaic conversion, 84.60.Jt
Photovoltaic effect
bulk matter, 72.40.+w
thin films, 73.50.Pz
Physical chemistry. See 82
Physics education research, 01.40.Fk
Physics literature and publications, 01.30.–y
Physiological acoustics, *43.64.–q, 43.64.+r
Physiological optics, 42.66.–p
information processing in vision, 87.19.Dd
Physisorption, 68.43.–h
Picosecond techniques, 06.60.Jn, 42.65.Re, 78.47.+p
Piezoelectricity, 77.65.–j
piezoelectric devices, 85.50.–n
piezoelectric materials, 77.84.–s
strain-induced fields, 77.65.Ly
Piezooptical effects, 78.20.Hp
Piezoreflectance, 78.20.Hp
Piezoresistance
in semiconductors and insulators, 72.20.Fr
in thin films, 73.50.Dn
Pinch devices, 52.58.Lq
Pion absorption and capture, 25.80.Gn, Ls
Pion decays, 13.20.Cz, 13.25.Cq
Pions
in astronomical observations, 95.85.Ry
detectors (astronomy), 95.55.Vj
pion–baryon reactions, 13.75.Gx
pion-induced nuclear reactions, 25.80.–e
Pipe flow, 47.60.+i
Pitch, *43.66.Hg
Planetary nebulae, 98.38.Ly, 98.58.Li
Planetary rings, 96.30.Wr
Planets
extrasolar, 97.82.–j
formation of, 96.35.Cp
interaction with solar wind, 96.50.Ek
probes for, 95.55.Pe
properties of, 96.35.–j
in Solar System, 96.30.–n
Plane–wave method, 71.15.Ap
Plankton, 92.20.Rb
Plasma antennas, 52.40.Fd
Plasma applications, 52.77.–j
Plasma confinement
magnetic, 52.55.–s
nonmagnetic, 52.58.–c
Plasma crystals, 52.27.Lw
Plasma density, 52.25.–b
Plasma devices, 52.75.–d
Plasma diagnostics, 52.70.–m
Plasma diodes, 52.75.Fk
Plasma dynamics, 52.30.–q
Plasma etching, 52.77.Bn
Plasma flow, 52.30.–q
ionospheric, 94.20.Ww
Plasma focus devices, 52.58.Lq
Plasma gyrokinetics, 52.30.Gz
Plasma heating, 52.50.–b
Plasma impurities, 52.25.Vy
Plasma instabilities, 52.35.–g
Plasma interactions, nonlaser, 52.40.–w
Plasma–material interactions, 52.40.Hf
ion implantation and deposition, 52.77Dq
Plasmapause, 94.20.Pp
Plasma production, 52.50.–b
Plasma propulsion, 52.75.Di
Plasma reactions, 82.33.Xj
Plasmas
astrophysical, 95.30.Qd
dusty, 52.27.Lw
electron–positron, 52.27.Ep
elementary processes in, 52.20.–j
high-current, 52.77.Fv
high-pressure, 52.77.Fv
ionospheric, 94.20.Ww
magnetized, 52.25.Xz
magnetohydrodynamics of, 52.30.–q
magnetospheric, 94.30.Fk, Gm
multicomponent, 52.27.Cm
neutrals in, 52.25.Ya
nonneutral, 52.27.Jt
quark-gluon, 12.38.Mh
relativistic, 52.27.Ny
sheaths, 52.40.Kh
single-component, 52.27.Aj
solid-state, 72.30.+q, 73.50.Mx
Plasma simulation, 52.65.–y
Plasma sources, 52.50.Dg
Plasmasphere, 94.20.Mm
Plasma spraying, 81.15.Rs
Plasma switches, 52.75.Kq
Plasma torches, 52.75.Hn
Plasma turbulence, 52.35.Ra
Plasma waves, 52.35.–g
in interplanetary space, 96.50.Ry
Plasmons
in bulk matter, 71.45.Gm
in clusters, 36.40.Gk
on surfaces and interfaces, 73.20.Mf
Plasticity, 62.20.Fe
continuum mechanics of, 46.35.+z
materials treatment effects on, 81.40.Lm
rheology of, 83.50.–v
Plastics, 83.80.–k
preparation of, 81.05.Lg
structure of, 61.41.+e
Plates
structural acoustics of, *43.40.Dx
structural mechanics of, 46.70.De
Plate tectonics, 91.45.Dh
Pluto, 96.30.Sn
Pluton emplacement (plate tectonics), 91.45.Yb
Plutonium generation, 28.50.Ft
Pneumatic machinery, 47.85.Kn
Pneumodynamics, 87.19.Uv
p–n junctions, 73.40.–c
(p,n) reactions, 25.40.Kv
Pockels effect, 78.20.Jq
Poincare invariance, 11.30.Cp
Point contact devices, 85.30.Hi
Point contacts
nanocontacts, fabrication of, 81.07.Lk
superconducting, 74.50+r
Point defects, 61.72.Ji
Poiseuille flow, 83.50.–v
Poisson equation, 41.20.Cv
Poisson ratio
effects of materials treatments on, 81.40.Jj
in mechanical properties of solids, 62.20.Dc
Polar cap ionosphere, 94.20.Kj
Polarimeters, 07.60.Fs
in astronomy, 95.55.Qf, 95.75.Hi
Polaritons, 71.36.+c
Polarizability
of atoms, 32.10.Dk
of molecules, 33.15.Kr
Polarization
in atmospheric optics, 42.68.Mj
dielectric, 77.22.Ej
dynamic nuclear, 76.70.Fz
in nuclear reactions, 24.70.+s
in optical fibers, 42.81.Gs
in particle interactions, 13.88.+e
of starlight, 97.10.Ld
in wave optics, 42.25.Ja
Polarized beams (accelerators), 29.27.Hj
Polarized ion sources, 29.25.Lg
Polarized targets, 29.25.Pj
Polarizers, optical, 42.79.Ci
Polarons
in electronic structure of solids, 71.38.–k
in theory of superconductivity, 74.20.Mn
Polar regions, 93.30.Sq
Polar wobble, 91.10.Nj
Polishing, 42.86.+b, 81.65.–b, 81.65.Ps
Pollution
atmospheric, 92.60.Sz
effects on instruments, 07.89.+b
environmental regulations of, 89.60.Fe
instruments for measurement of, 07.88.+y
marine, 92.20.Ny
Polyatomic molecules, electron correlation in, 31.25.Qm
Polyelectrolytes, 82.35.Rs
in electrochemistry, 82.45.Wx
Polymer blends (rheology), 83.80.Tc
Polymer-electrolyte fuel cells (PEFC), 82.47.Nj
Polymerization, 82.35.–x
of biomolecules, 82.35.Pq, 87.15.Rn
Polymer molecules, 36.20.–r
Polymer reactions, 82.35.–x
Polymers
absorption and reflection spectra of, 78.40.Me
chemical reactions of, 82.35.–x
dielectric properties of, 77.84.Jd
elastomeric, 83.80.Va
electrical conductivity of, 72.80.Le
in electrochemistry, 82.45.Wx
electronic structure of
condensed matter, 71.20.Rv
molecules, 36.20.Kd
infrared and Raman spectra of, 78.30.Jw
melts and solutions, 61.25.Hq
nanoparticles in, 82.35.Np
nonlinear optics with, 82.35.Ej
as optical materials, 42.70.Jk
photoemission and photoelectron spectra of, 79.60.Fr
physical properties of, 82.35.Lr
preparation of, 81.05.Lg
radiation effects of, 61.82.Pv
reinforced, 81.05.Qk
rheology of, 83.80.–k
structure of
condensed phase, 61.41.+e
molecular, 36.20.–r
on surfaces, 68.47.Pe, 82.35.Gh
thin films
electrical properties of, 73.61.Ph
optical properties of, 78.66.Qn
Polymer solutions
rheology of, 83.80.Rs
structure of, 61.25.Hq
Polymorphic transformations
crystallographic aspects of, 61.50.Ks
materials science aspects of, 81.30.Hd
Pomeranchuk poles, 11.55.Jy, 12.40.Nn
Ponderomotive effects, in plasmas, 52.35.Mw
Population dynamics (ecology), 87.23.Cc
Population inversion, 32.80.Bx, 33.80.Be, 42.50.–p
Porous materials
chemical reactions in, 82.33.Ln
fabrication of, 81.05.Rm
flow through, 47.55.Mh
heat transfer in, 44.30.+v
photoluminescence of, 78.55.Mb
structure of, 61.43.Gt
Portal imaging (radiation therapy), 87.53.Oq
Position-sensitive detectors, 29.40.Gx
Positron annihilation, 78.70.Bj
Positron–atom interactions, 34.80.–i
Positron emission, 79.20.Mb
Positron emission tomography (PET), 87.58.Fg
Positronium, 36.10.Dr
in chemical reactions, 82.30.Gg
Positron microscopes, 07.78.+s
Positron–molecule interactions, 34.80.–i
Positrons
properties of, 14.60.Cd
radiation damage by, 61.80.Fe
states (electronic structure of solids), 71.60.+z
Positron scattering
in atomic and molecular collisions, 34.85.+x
in nuclear reactions, 25.30.Hm
Potential energy surfaces
for chemical kinetics, 82.20.Kh
of excited electronic states, 31.50.Df
of ground electronic states, 31.50.Bc
in molecular collisions, 34.20.Mq
surface crossings in, 31.50.Gh
Potential flows, 47.15.Hg
Potential models, 12.39.Pn
Potentials
atommolecule, 34.20.Gj
interatomic, 34.20.Cf
intermolecular, 34.20.Gj
Potential theory (mathematics), 02.30.Em
Potts models
in lattice theory and statistics, 05.50.+q
in magnetism, 75.10.Hk
Powder diffraction
neutron, 61.12.Ld
x-ray, 61.10.Nz
Powder metallurgy, 81.20.Ev
Powders
processing of, 81.20.Ev
structure of, 61.43.Gt
superconducting, 74.81.Bd
Power electronics, 84.30.Jc
Power lines, biological effects of, 87.50.Jk
Power reactors, 28.50.Hw
Power supply circuits, 84.30.Jc
Power transmission lines, 84.70.+p
Precambrian period, 91.70.Hm
Precipitation
hydrology of, 92.40.Ea
ionospheric, 94.20.Qq
in materials synthesis, 81.20.Fw
in meteorology, 92.60.Jq
in phase transformations, 81.30.Mh
in solidification, 81.30.Mh
Precipitation hardening, 81.40.Cd
Predissociation, 33.80.Gj
Pressure effects
in crystal structure, 61.50.Ks
in mechanical properties of solids, 62.50.+p
on rocks and minerals, 91.60.Gf
on superconductors, 74.62.Fj
Pressure sensors, 07.07.Df
Pressure treatment, 81.40.Vw
Primordial galaxies, 98.54.Kt
Prisms, 42.79.Bh
Probability theory, 02.50.Cw
Probes, lunar and planetary, 95.55.Pe
Projective geometries, 02.40.Dr
Prominences, solar, 96.60.Se
Proportional counters, 29.40.Cs
Propulsion
magnetic devices for, 85.70.Rp
plasma, 52.75.Di
reactors, 28.50.Ky
Proteins, 36.20.–r, 87.14.Ee
membrane–protein interactions, 87.15.Kg
motor, 87.16.Nn
Protogalaxies, 98.54.Kt
Proton absorption, 25.40.Lw
Proton dosimetry, 87.53.Pb, Qc
Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells, 82.47.Gh
Proton–hyperon interactions, 13.75.Ev, 13.85.–t
Proton–neutron interactions, 13.75.Cs, 13.85.–t
Proton–nucleus reactions, 25.40.–h
Proton–pion interactions, 13.75.Gx, 13.85.–t
Proton–proton interactions, 13.75.Cs, 13.85.–t
Proton radiative capture, 25.40.Lw
Protons, properties of, 14.20.Dh
Proton scattering (nuclear reactions)
elastic, 25.40.Cm
inelastic, 25.40.Ep
Protostars, 97.21.+a
Proximity effects, 74.45+c
Pseudopods, 87.16.Qp
Pseudopotential method (electronic structure of solids), 71.15.Dx
Psychological acoustics, *43.66.–x, 43.66.+y
Publications in electronic media, 01.30.Xx
Publisher's note, 99.10.Fg
Pulsars, 97.60.Gb
Pulse circuits, 84.30.Sk
Pulse compression (optical), 42.65.Re
Pulse generators, 84.30.Ng
Pulse sequences, in NMR, 82.56.Jn
Pump-probe studies
with bound states, 82.53.Hn
of photodissociation, 82.53.Eb
Pumps, vacuum, 07.30.Cy
Purification (materials), 81.20.Ym
Pyroelectric devices, 85.50.–n
Pyroelectric effects, 77.70.+a
Pyrolysis, 82.30.Lp
Pyrometers, 07.20.Ka
PZT ceramics, 77.84.Dy
Q
Q-switching, 42.60.Gd
Quadrupole magnets, 41.85.Lc
Quadrupole moments, 21.10.Ky, 33.15.Kr
Quadrupole resonance, 76.60.Gv
Quality assurance (radiotherapy)
equipment for, 87.56.Fc
procedures for, 87.53.Xd
Quantized fields, 03.70.+k
Quantized spin models, 75.10.Jm
Quantum acoustics, *43.35.–c, 43.35.+d
Quantum beats, 42.50.Md
Quantum biology, 87.10.+e
Quantum chromodynamics, 12.38.–t
in nuclei, 24.85.+p
Quantum communication, 03.67.Hk
Quantum computation, 03.67.Lx
Quantum cosmology, 98.80.Qc
Quantum cryptography, 03.67.Dd
Quantum crystals, 67.80.–s
Quantum dots
devices, 85.35.Be
electronic transport in, 73.63.Kv
electron states of, 73.21.La
fabrication of, 81.07.Ta
magnetic properties of, 75.75.+a
structure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.Hb
Quantum electrodynamics, 12.20.–m
Quantum ensemble theory, 05.30.Ch
Quantum entanglement, 03.65.Ud
Quantum field theory, 03.70.+k, 11.10.–z
Quantum fluctuations, 42.50.Lc
Quantum fluids. See 67
Quantum geometry, 04.60.Pp
Quantum gravity, 04.60.–m
Quantum groups, 02.20.Uw
Quantum Hall effects, 73.43.–f
Quantum information, 03.67.–a
Quantum interference devices
semiconductor, 85.35.Ds
superconducting, 85.25.Dq
Quantum jumps, 42.50.Lc
Quantum localization
in metals and alloys, 72.15.Rn
on surfaces and interfaces, 73.20.Fz
Quantum mechanics, 03.65.–w
optical tests of, 42.50.Xa
Quantum noise, 42.50.Lc
Quantum nonlocality, 03.65.Ud
Quantum optics, 42.50.–p
Quantum statistical mechanics, 05.30.–d
Quantum tomography, 03.65.Wj
Quantum tunneling of defects, 66.35.+a
Quantum wells
devices, 85.35.Be
electronic structure of, 73.21.Fg
electronic transport in, 73.63.Hs
fabrication of, 81.07.St
magnetic properties of, 75.75.+a
optical properties of, 78.67.De
structure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.Fg
Quantum wires
devices, 85.35.Be
electronic transport in, 73.63.Nm
electron states of, 73.21.Hb
fabrication of, 81.07.Vb
optical properties of, 78.67.Lt
structure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.La
Quantum Zeno dynamics, 03.65.Xp
Quark confinement, 12.38.Aw
Quark deconfinement, 25.75.Nq
Quark–gluon plasma, 12.38.Mh
phase transitions in, 25.75.Nq
production of, 25.75.Nq
Quark models, 12.39.–x
Quarkonia
decays of
hadronic, 13.25.Gv
leptonic and semileptonic, 13.20.Gd
properties of
mass < 2.5 GeV, 14.40.Cs
mass > 2.5 GeV, 14.40.Gx
Quarks, 14.65.–q
in nuclei, 24.85.+p
masses and mixing, 12.15.Ff
Quartz, optical material, 42.70.Ce
Quartz resonator, 77.65.Fs
Quasars, 98.54.Aj
absorption- and emission-line systems, 98.62.Ra
Quasicrystals
electronic structure of, 71.23.Ft
in magnetic materials, 75.50.Kj
structure of, 61.44.Br
Quasiparticle methods (atomic physics), 31.15.Lc
Quenching (fluorescence)
atoms, 32.50.+d
condensed matter, 78.55.–m
molecules, 33.50.Hv
Quenching (thermal), 81.40.Gh
R
Radar, 84.40.Xb
Radiation belts, 94.30.Hn
Radiation chemistry, 82.50.–m
Radiation detectors, 07.57.Kp, 29.40.–n, 85.25.Pb
Radiation effects
biological, 87.50.–a
on instruments, 07.89.+b
on optical elements, devices and systems, 42.88.+h
in solids, 61.80.–x
Radiation fields, 04.40.Nr
Radiation hardening, 81.40.Wx
Radiation pressure
acoustical, *43.25.Qp
on atoms and molecules, 32.80.Pj, 33.80.Ps
optical, 42.50.Vk
Radiation therapy
equipment for, 87.56.–v
ionizing radiations in, 87.53.–j
non-ionizing radiations in, 87.54.–n
radiation measurement for, 87.66.–a
Radiation treatment, 81.40.Wx
Radiative capture of nucleons, 25.40.Lw
Radiative corrections
atoms and molecules, 31.30.Jv
electromagnetic, 13.40.Ks
electroweak, 12.15.Lk
Radiative flows, 47.70.–n
Radiative recombination, 78.60.–b
Radiative transfer
in astrophysics, 95.30.Jx
in atmosphere, 42.68.Ay
in heat transfer, 44.40.+a
stellar, 97.10.Ex
Radioactive dating, 93.85.+q
Radioactive pollution, 89.60.–k
Radioactive sources, 29.25.Rm
Radioactive wastes, 28.41.Kw
Radioactivity. See 23
oceanic, 92.20.Td
Radioastronomy, 95.85.Bh, Fm
Radiobiology, 87.50.Gi
Radiochemical activation analysis, 82.80.Jp
Radiochromic films, 87.66.Cd
Radio-frequency spectra
atoms, 32.30.Bv
molecules, 33.20.Bx
Radio galaxies, 98.54.Gr
Radioimmunotherapy, 87.53.Na
Radiolysis, 82.50.Kx
Radiometers, 07.60.Dq
Radiopharmaceuticals, 87.58.Ji
Radiosurgery, 87.53.Ly
Radio telescopes, 95.55.Jz
Radiowave radiation
astronomical observations, 95.85.Bh
biological effects of, 87.50.Jk
interactions with condensed matter, 78.70.Gq
in plasma, 52.25.Os
in plasma diagnostics, 52.70.Gw
plasma heating with, 52.50.Gj
sources, galactic and extragalactic, 98.70.Dk
wave propagation of, 41.20.Jn, 84.40.–x
Radiowave receivers and detectors, 07.57.Kp
Radiowave sources, nonastronomical, 07.57.Hm
Radiowave spectrometers, 07.57.Pt
Radiowave technology, 84.40.–x
Rain, 92.60.Jq
Raman lasers, 42.55.Ye
Raman scattering, in plasmas, 52.38.Bv
Raman spectroscopy
in biophysics and medical physics, 87.64.Je
CARS, 42.65.Dr
in chemical analysis, 82.80.Gk
in condensed matter, 78.30.–j
of macro- and polymer molecules, 36.20.Ng
of molecules, 33.20.Fb
Random lasers, 42.55.Zz
Random media (continuum mechanics), 46.65.+g
Random-phase approximation (nuclear structure), 21.60.Jz
Random processes, 05.40.–a
Random walks, 05.40.Fb
Range finders
acoustical (sonar), *43.30.Vh, Wi
optical, 42.79.Qx
Rare earth metals and alloys
electric conductivity of, 72.15.Eb
electronic structure of, 71.20.Eh
Rarefied gas dynamics, 47.45.–n
Rate constants (chemical kinetics), 82.20.Pm
correlation function theory of, 82.20.Sb
quantum effects in, 82.20.Xr
stochastic theories of, 82.20.Uv
Rayleigh scattering
in condensed matter, 78.35.+c
in molecules, 33.20.Fb
in plasmas, 52.38.Bv
Rayleigh–Taylor instabilities, 52.35.Py
Ray tracing
acoustical, *43.20.Dk
in water, *43.30.Cq
optical, 42.15.Dp
Reaction kinetics, chemical, 82.20.–w, 82.37.–j, 82.39.–k, 82.40.–g
Reactive flows, 47.70.–n
Reactor materials
for fission reactors, 28.41.Qb
for fusion reactors, 28.52.Fa
Reactors
chemical, 82.40.Bj
nuclear (see 28)
Recombination
radiative, 78.60.–b
in semiconductors, 72.20.Jv
in thin films, 73.50.Gr
Recording media
holographic, 42.40.Ht
magnetic, 85.70.Kh, Li
Recrystallization
in crystal growth, 81.10.Jt
materials treatment effects on, 81.40.Ef
Red shift, 98.62.Py
Reflection and refraction, 42.25.Gy
Reflection coefficients, 78.20.Ci
Reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED), 61.14.Hg
Reflection spectra, 78.40.–q
Reflectometers, 07.60.Hv
Reflectors, optical, 42.79.Fm
Refractive index, 78.20.Ci
Refractometers, 07.60.Hv
Refractories (materials synthesis), 81.05.Je, Mh
Refrigeration, 07.20.Mc
Regge theory
S-matrix theory, 11.55.Jy
strong interactions, 12.40.Nn
Regulatory chemical networks (biology), 87.16.Yc
Regulatory issues
in biology, 87.80.Vt
in radiation safety, 87.52.Tr
Reinforced materials
composites, 81.05.Ni
polymers, 81.05.Qk
Relativistic astrophysics, 95.30.Sf, 98.80.Jk
Relativistic corrections
atomic structure, 31.30.Jv
band structure, 71.15.Rf
Relativistic electron beams, 41.75.Ht
Relativistic fluid dynamics, 47.75.+f
Relativistic heavy-ion collisions, 25.75.–q
Relativistic models (nuclear reactions), 24.10.Jv
Relativistic plasmas, 52.27.Ny
Relativistic scattering theory, 11.80.–m
Relativistic stars, 04.40.Dg
Relativistic wave equations, 03.65.Pm
Relativity
general
approximation methods, equations of motion, 04.25.–g
classical, 04.20.–q
special, 03.30.+p
Relaxation processes
in chemical kinetics, 82.20.Rp
in dielectrics, 77.22.Gm
in electrical conductivity (metals and alloys), 72.15.Lh
in electron spin resonance, 76.30.–v
in helium-4, 67.40.Fd
in muon spin rotation, 76.75.+i
in nuclear magnetic resonance, 33.25.+k, 76.60.–k, 82.56.Na
quantum optics of, 42.50.Hz
ultrasonic, *43.35.Fj
Relays, 84.32.Dd
Remote sensing, 07.07.Df
acoustic, *43.30.Pc, *43.60.Rw
in astronomy, 95.75.Rs
in atmospheric optics, 42.68.Wt
optical devices for, 42.79.Qx
by radar, 84.40.Xb
Renner–Teller effects, 33.20.Wr
Renormalization
in field theory, 11.10.Gh, 11.10.Hi
in phase transitions, 64.60.Ak
in statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics, 05.10. Cc
Reptation, 83.10.Kn
Resins, ion-exchange, 83.80.–k
Resistance measurement, 84.37.+q
Resistors, 84.32.Ff
Resists, 85.40.Hp
Resonance reactions, nucleon-induced, 25.40.Ny
Resonances
baryon, 14.20.Gk
heavy-ion induced, 25.70.Ef
in nuclear reactions, 24.30.–v
in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, 25.75.Gz
Resonant tunneling, 73.40.Gk
Resonant tunneling devices, 85.30.Mn
spin polarized, 85.75.Mm
Resonating valence bond model (superconductivity), 74.20.Mn
Resonators, laser, 42.60.Da
Resource letters, 01.30.Rr
Reverberation, *43.55.Br, Nd
Reversals, geomagnetic field, 91.25.Mf
Reviews, 01.30.Rr
Reynolds number
high, 47.27.Jv
low, 47.15.Gf
RF discharges, 52.80.Pi
RHEED, 61.14.Hg
Rheology. See 83
of body fluids, 87.19.Tt
of lithosphere and mantle, 91.10.Rn
Rheopexy, 83.60.Pq
Riemannian geometries, 02.40.Ky
Rigid bodies, dynamics and kinematics of, 45.40.–f
Ring currents (magnetosphere), 94.30.Jp
Ring galaxies, 98.52.Sw
Ring lasers, 42.55.Wd
Rings, planetary, 96.30.Wr
Risk/benefit analysis (radiation safety), 87.52.Px
Rivers, 92.40.Fb
RNA, 82.39.Pj, 87.14.Gg
Robotics, 45.40.Ln
Robotic vision, 42.30.Tz
Rocks
physical properties of, 91.60.–x
rheology of, 83.80.Nb
Rods
structural acoustics of, *43.40.Cw
structural mechanics of, 46.70.Hg
Room acoustics, *43.55.–n, 43.55.+p
Rotamaks, 52.55.Lf
Rotation, measurement of, 06.30.Gv
Rotational constants, molecular, 33.15.Mt
Rotational energy transfer, 34.50.Ez
Rotational flows, 47.32.–y
Rotational isomerism, 33.15.Hp
Rotational levels
macromolecular, 36.20.Ng
moleculear, 33.20.Sn
nuclear, 21.10.Re
Rovibronic states, 33.20.Wr
Rubber, 81.05.Lg
Ruthenates (superconducting materials), 74.70.Pq
Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy, 82.80.Yc
Rydberg states
excitation and ionization
of atoms, 32.80.Rm
of molecules, 33.80.Rv
scattering in, 34.60.+z
S
Safety
fission reactor, 28.41.Te
fusion reactor, 28.52.Nh
laboratory, 06.60.Wa
laser systems, 42.60.By
radiation monitoring, 87.52.–g
Sagnac effect, fiber gyros, 42.81.Pa
Sample preparation, 06.60.Ei
Sandpile models, 45.70.Cc
Satellites
artificial, Earth, 07.87.+v, 95.40.+s
communication, 84.40.Ua
interaction with solar wind, 96.50.Ek
lunar and planetary probes, 95.55.Pe
Moon, 96.20.–n
orbits of, 91.10.Sp
planetary, 96.30.–t, 96.35.–j
Saturn, 96.30.Mh
Scaling phenomena
in complex systems, 89.75.Da
in field theory, 11.10.Jj
Scanners, optical, 42.79.Ls
Scanning Auger microscopy, 68.37.Xy
Scanning electron microscopy, 68.37.Hk
Scanning tunneling microscopes, 07.79.Fc
Scanning tunneling microscopy
in biophysics and medical physics, 87.64.Dz
surface structure with, 68.37.Ef
Scattering
acoustical, *43.20.Fn, *43.25.Jh
ultrasound, *43.35.Bf, Cg
underwater, *43.30.Ft, Gv, Hw
Brillouin
in condensed matter, 78.35.+c
stimulated, 42.65.Eh, 52.38.Bv
elastic
atomic and molecular, 34.50.–s
pion–nucleus, 25.80.Dj
of electromagnetic radiation in plasmas, 52.25.Os
electron
in atomic and molecular collisions, 34.80.–i
in magnetic structure determinations, 75.25.+z
in nuclear reactions, 25.30.–c
structure determination with, 61.14.–x
in electronic transport
metals and alloys, 72.15.Qm
semiconductors and insulators, 72.20.Dp
thin films, 73.50.Bk
hadron-induced
high-energy, 13.85.–t
low-energy, 13.75.–n
hyperon-induced, 25.80.Pw
inelastic
atomic and molecular, 34.50.–s
neutron, 25.40.Fq
pion, 25.80.Ek
laser-modified, 34.50.Rk, 34.80.Qb
muon-nucleus, 25.30.Mr
neutrino-nucleus, 25.30.Pt
neutron, 28.20.Cz
structural analysis with, 61.12.–q
nonrelativistic theory of, 03.65.Nk
by phonons and magnons, 72.10.Di
pion inclusive, 25.80.Ls
positron-nucleus, 25.30.Hm
relativistic theory of, 11.80.–m
x-ray
in condensed matter, 78.70.Ck
structure determination with, 61.10.Eq
Scattering matrix, 11.55.–m
Scattering methods (electronic structure), 71.15.Ap
Scattering theory (quantum mechanics), 03.65.Nk
Schlieren devices, 42.79.Mt
Schottky barrier diodes, 85.30.Hi, Kk
Schottky barriers, 73.30.+y
Schottky defects, 61.72.Ji
Science
in elementary and secondary school, 01.40.Ej
in government policy, 01.78.+p
history of, 01.65.+g
philosophy of, 01.70.+w
and society, 01.75.+m
Scintillation cameras (nuclear medicine), 87.58.Pm
Scintillation detectors, 29.40.Mc
Seafloor spreading, 91.25.Jc
Sea level, 92.10.Hm
Seas, regional, 93.30.Rp
Seawater
optical properties of, 92.10.Pt
physical properties of, 92.10.Bf
Secondary electron emission, 79.20.Hx
Secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), 68.49.Sf, 82.80.Ms
Second harmonic generation, 42.65.Ky
Second sound (quantum fluids), 67.40.Pm
Sedimentary petrology, 91.65.Ti
Sedimentation
in hydrology, 92.40.Gc
in marine geology, 91.50.Jc
Sediment transport, oceanic, 92.10.Wa
Segregation, 64.75.+g
in granular systems, 45.70.Mg
Seiches, 92.10.Jn
Seismographs, *43.40.Ph
Seismology, 91.30.–f
underwater acoustics of, *43.30.Ma
Selected-area electron diffraction, 61.14.Lj
Selenodesy, 96.20.Jz
Self-assembly (nanofabrication), 81.16.Dn
Self-consistent field calculations
for atoms and molecules, 31.15.Ne
in nuclear structure, 21.60.Jz
for solids, 71.15.Mb
Self-diffusion
in metals and alloys, 66.30.Fq
in nonmetals, 66.30.Hs
Self-focusing
in laser-plasma interactions, 52.38.Hb
in nonlinear optics, 42.65.Jx
Self-gravitating systems, 04.40.–b
Self-induced transparency, 42.50.Md
Self-organization
complex systems, 89.75.Fb
statistical physics, 05.65.+b
Self-phase modulation (nonlinear optics), 42.65.Jx
Semiclassical theories
in atomic physics, 31.15.Gy
in gauge fields, 11.15.Kc
in quantum mechanics, 03.65.Sq
Semiconductor detectors
for nuclear physics, 29.40.Wk
optoelectronic, 85.60.–q
Semiconductor devices, 85.30.–z
Semiconductor lasers, 42.55.Px
Semiconductors
absorption and reflection spectra of, 78.40.Fy
adsorption on, 68.47.Fg
amorphous (conductivity), 72.80.Ng
thin films, 73.61.Jc
band structure of, 71.20.Mq, Nr
conductivity of, 72.20.–i
doping of, 61.72.–y
in electrochemistry, 82.45.Vp
fabrication of, 81.05.Cy, Dz, Ea, Gc, Hd
impurity levels of, 71.55.–i
infrared and Raman spectra of, 78.30.Am, Fs
liquid
conductivity of, 72.80.Ph
electronic structure of, 71.22.+i
magnetic, 75.50.Pp
as nonlinear optical materials, 42.70.Nq
photoluminescence of, 78.55.–m
radiation effects in, 61.82.Fk
semiconductor–electrolyte contacts, 73.40.Mr
semiconductor–insulator–semiconductor structures, 73.40.Ty
semiconductor–metal–semiconductor structures, 73.40.Vz
semiconductor-to-insulator structure, 73.40.Qv
semiconductor-to-semiconductor contacts, 73.40.–c
spin polarized transport in, 72.25.Dc
thin films
optical properties of, 78.66.–w
transport processesin, 73.50.–h, 73.61.–r
Semiconductors, elemental
band structure of, 71.20.Mq
conductivity of, 72.80.Cw
impurity and defect levels in, 71.55.Ak
infrared and Raman spectra of, 78.55.Ap
photoluminescence of, 78.55.Ap
processing of, 81.05.Cy
thin films
conductivity of, 73.61.Cw
optical properties of, 78.66.Db
photoemission and photoelectron spectra of, 79.60.Bm
Semiconductors, III–V
doping and ion implantation of, 61.72.Vv
electrical conductivity of, 72.80.Ey
fabrication of, 81.05.Ea
impurity and defect levels in, 71.55.Eq
infrared and Raman spectra of, 78.30.Fs
photoluminescence of, 78.55.Et
thin films and layered structures
electrical properties of, 73.61.Ey
optical properties of, 78.66.Fd
Semiconductors, II–VI
doping and ion implantation of, 61.72.Vv
electrical conductivity of, 72.80.Ey
fabrication of, 81.05.Dz
impurity and defect levels in, 71.55.Gs
infrared and Raman spectra of, 78.30.Fs
photoluminescence of, 78.55.Cr
thin films and layered structures
electrical properties of, 73.61.Ga
optical properties of, 78.66.Hf
Semimetals
electronic structure of, 71.20.Gj
impurity and defect absorption of, 78.40.Kc
impurity and defect levels in, 71.55.Ak
processing of, 81.05.Bx
self-diffusion in, 66.30.Fq
visible and ultraviolet spectra of, 78.40.Kc
Sensors
chemical, 07.07.Df
electrical, 07.07.Df
electrochemical, 82.47.Rs
fiber-optical, 42.81.Pa
gas, 07.07.Df
magnetic field, 85.75.Ss
motion, 07.07.Df
optical, 42.79.Pw, Qx
pressure, 07.07.Df
Sensory perceptions, 87.19.Bb
Septa (beam optics), 41.85.Ne
Sequences and series, 02.30.Lt
Servo devices, 07.07.Tw
Set theory, 02.10.Ab
Seyfert galaxies, 98.54.Cm
Shape memory effects, 62.20.Fe, 64.70.Kb, 81.30.Kf
Shear flows
instability of, 47.20.Ft
rheological measurements of, 83.85.Vb
steady (rheology), 83.50.Ax
thick, 47.27.Pa
thin wall-bounded, 47.27.Lx
Shear modulus, 62.20.Dc, 81.40.Jj
Shear stress, 83.10.–y
Shear thinning and shear thickening, 83.60.Rs
Shear turbulence, 47.27.Nz
Shelf processes, 91.50.Cw
Shell model (nuclear structure), 21.60.Cs
Shells
in structural acoustics, *43.40.Ey
in structural mechanics, 46.70.De
Shielding (nuclear technology), 28.41.Qb
Shock tubes, 07.35.+k
Shock waves, *43.25.Cb, *43.40.Jc
aeroacoustics, *43.28.Mw
in chemical reaction kinetics, 82.40.Fp
in fluid dynamics, 47.40.Nm
interplanetary, 96.50.Fm
in plasma, 52.35.Tc
plasma production and heating by, 52.50.Lp
in seismology, 91.30.Mv
in solids, 62.50.+p
in structural mechanics, 46.40.Cd
Short-range order
in amorphous materials, 61.43.–j
in magnetically ordered materials, 75.40.–s
Shutters, optical, 42.79.Ag
Signal processing
in acoustics, *43.60.–c, 43.60.+d
electronic circuits for, 07.50.Qx
in optics, 42.79.Sz, Ta
Silicon, doping and ion implantation of, 61.72.Tt
Single-electron devices, 85.35.Gv
Single-electron tunneling, 73.23.Hk
Single-molecule kinetics, 82.37.–j
Single-particle states (nanoscale materials), 73.22.Dj
Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), 87.58.Ce
Singularity theory, 02.40.Xx
Sintering, 81.20.Ev
Skin effect, 72.30.+q
Skyrmions, 12.39.Dc
Sky surveys, 95.80.+p
Slip (dislocations), 61.72.Hh
Slip flows
in gas dynamics, 47.45.Gx
in rheology
boundary effects, 83.50.Lh
wall slip, 83.50.Rp
Slug flow, 47.55.Kf
Slurries, 83.80.Hj
Small-angle scattering
neutron, 61.12.Ex
x-ray, 61.10.Eq
S-matrix theory, 11.55.–m
Snow, 92.40.Rm
Social systems, 89.65.–s
dynamics of, 87.23.Ge
Soil moisture, 92.40.Lg
Solar absorbers, 42.79.Ek
Solar cells and arrays, 84.60.Jt
Solar collectors and concentrators, 42.79.Ek
Solar flares, 96.60.Rd
Solar instruments, 95.55.Ev
Solar nebula, 96.10.+i
Solar neighborhood (Milky Way), 98.35.Pr
Solar neutrinos, 26.65.+t, 96.60.Jw
Solar particles and photons (cosmic rays), 96.40.Fg
Solar physics, 96.60.–j
Solar power, 89.30.Cc
Solar pulsations, 96.60.Ly
Solar streamers, 96.60.Pb
Solar system. See 96
Solar wind, 96.60.Vg
effect on solar electromagnetic fields, 96.50.Bh
interactions with planets, satellites and comets, 96.50.Ek
interaction with magnetosphere, 94.30.Va
Soldering, 06.60.Vz
Solenoids, 84.32.Hh
Sol–gel processing, 81.20.Fw
Sol–gel transition, 83.80.Jx
Solid helium, 67.80.–s
Solidification, 64.70.Dv, 81.30.Fb
Solid–liquid transitions, 64.70.Dv
Solid-oxide fuel cells (SOFC), 82.47.Ed
Solid-phase epitaxy and growth, 81.15.Np
Solid–solid interfaces, 68.35.–p
Solid–solid transitions, 64.70.Kb
phase diagrams of, 81.30.–t
Solid-solution hardening, 81.40.Cd
Solid state chemistry, 82.33.Pt
Solid-state detectors (dosimetry), 87.66.Pm
Solid-state lasers, 42.55.Px, Rz
Solid-state plasma
in bulk matter, 72.30.+q
in thin films, 73.50.Mx
Solid–vapor transitions, 64.70.Hz
Solitons
acoustical, *43.25.Rq
in Bose–Einstein condensates, 03.75.Lm
nonlinear dynamics of, 05.45.Yv
optical, 42.65.Tg
in optical fibers, 42.81.Dp
in plasma, 52.35.Sb
Sols, 82.70.Gg
Solutions (mixtures)
biomolecular, 87.15.Nn
macromolecular and polymer, 61.25.Hq
thermodynamics of, 82.60.Lf
Solvent effects
in atomic and molecular interactions, 31.70.Dk
in chemical reactions, 82.20.Yn
Sonar
active systems, *43.30.Vh
passive systems, *43.30.Wi
Sonic boom, *43.28.Mw
Sonography (rheology), 83.85.Ei
Sonoluminescence
in acoustics, *43.35.Hl
in condensed matter, 78.60.Mq
Sorption, 68.43.–h
Sound
atmospheric, *43.28.–g, 43.28.+h
biological effects of, 87.50.Kk
generation and reproduction devices for, 43.38.+n, *43.38.–p
generation by fluid flow, *43.28.Ra
physical effects of, *43.35.–c, 43.35.+d
in plasma, 52.35.Dm
propagation of, *43.20.Bi
macrosonic, *43.25.Cb
in quantum crystals, 67.80.Cx
recording and reproducing systems for, *43.38.Md, Ne, Qg
reflection, refraction, and diffraction of, *43.20.El
reinforcement systems for, *43.38.Tj
underwater, *43.30.–k, 43.30.+m
velocity, *43.20.Hq
measurement of, *43.58.Dj
wall transmission through, *43.55.Rg
Soundings, ionospheric, 94.20.Tt
Sound sources
intense, *43.25.Vt
localization of, *43.66.Qp
outdoor, *43.28.Hr
South America, 93.30.Jg
Southern Ocean, 93.30.Qn
Southern Oscillation, 92.10.–c, 92.60.–e
Spaceborne and space-research instruments, 07.87.+v, 95.55.–n
Space-charge-dominated beams (plasmas), 52.59.Sa
Space charge effects (dielectric materials), 77.22.Jp
Space charge-limited devices, 85.30.Fg
Space environment (biological effects), 87.65.+y
Space geodetic surveys, 91.10.Fc
Space groups (crystal symmetry), 61.50.Ah
Spacetime
curved
classical fields in, 04.40.–b
quantum field theory in, 04.62.+v
EinsteinMaxwell, 04.40.Nr
with fluids, 04.40.Nr
topology of, 04.20.Gz
Space vehicles, 07.87.+v
Spallation breeder reactors, 28.50.Ft
Spallation reactions, 25.40.Sc
Sparks, 52.80.Mg
Spatial dimensions, measurement of, 06.30.Bp
Spatial filters, optical, 42.79.Ci
Special relativity, 03.30.+p
Specific heat
of liquids, 65.20.+w
of magnetic materials, 75.40.–s
of solids, 65.40.Ba, 65.60.+a
of superconductors, 74.25.Bt
Speckles, 42.30.Ms
SPECT, 87.58.Ce
Spectral classification, stellar, 97.10.Ri
Spectral filters, 42.79.Ci
Spectral lines
intensity of, 32.70.Fw, 33.70.Fd
shape and shift of, 32.70.Jz, 33.70.Jg
Spectral methods (computational techniques), 02.70.Hm
Spectral sources, electric-discharge, 52.80.Yr
Spectrochemical analysis, 82.80.Dx, Ej, Gk, Ha
Spectrometers
electron, 07.81.+a
gamma-ray, 07.85.Nc
infrared, 07.57.Ty
ion, 07.81.+a
magnetic resonance, 07.57.Pt
microwave and radiowave, 07.57.Pt
for nuclear physics, 29.30.–h
visible and ultraviolet, 07.60.Rd
x-ray, 07.85.Nc
Spectrophotometry
in astronomy, 95.75.Fg
in chemical analysis, 82.80.Dx
Spectroscopy
in astronomy, 95.55.Qf, 95.75.Fg
in atomic and molecular physics, 39.30.+w
in chemical analysis, 82.80.–d
in-beam (see 23)
laser, 42.62.Fi
time-resolved, 78.47.+p
Speech
perception, *43.71.–k, 43.71.+m
processing, *43.72.–p, 43.72.+q
production, *43.70.–h, 43.70.+i
Spheromaks, 52.55.Ip
Spicules, 96.60.Na
Spin chain models, 75.10.Pq
Spin crossover, 75.30.Wx
Spin-density waves, 75.30.Fv
Spin diffusion, 75.40.Gb
Spin echo, 76.60.Lz
Spin fluctuations (superconductivity), 74.20.Mn
Spin foams, 04.60.Pp
Spin glasses, magnetic properties of, 75.50.Lk
Spin-glass models, 75.10.Nr
Spin Hamiltonians, 75.10.Dg
Spin–lattice relaxation, 76.60.Es
Spinodal decomposition, 64.75.+g, 81.30.–t
Spin–orbit coupling
atomic, 32.10.Fn, 33.60.–q
in condensed matter, 71.70.Ej
molecular, 33.15.Pw, 33.55.Be
Spin ordering, 75.25.+z
Spinor structure, 04.20.Gz
Spin-polarized hydrogen and helium, 67.65.+z
Spin-polarized transport
field effect transistors, 85.75.Hh
magnetic field sensors, 85.75.Ss
resonant tunnel junctions, 85.75.Mm
Spin pumping, current-driven, 72.25.Pn
Spintronics, 85.75.–d
Spin waves, 75.30.Ds
and magnetic critical points, 75.40.Gb
resonance, 76.50.+g
Spiral galaxies, 98.52.Ne, 98.56.Ne
Spontaneous symmetry breaking, 11.30.Qc
of gauge symmetries, 11.15.Ex
Sports, physics of, 01.80.+b
Spray coating techniques, 52.77.Fv, 81.15.Rs
Sputtering
by atom, molecule, and ion impact, 79.20.Rf
in etching, 81.65.Cf
film deposition by, 81.15.Cd
Squeezed states, 42.50.Dv
SQUID devices, 85.25.Dq
Stacking faults, 61.72.Nn
Standards
acoustical, *43.15.+s
frequency (astronomy), 95.55.Sh
metrology, 06.20.Fn
optical, 42.72.–g
in physiological optics, 42.66.Qg
Standing waves, acoustic
linear, *43.20.Ks
nonlinear, *43.25.Gf
Stark effect
in atoms, 32.60.+i
in condensed matter, 71.70.Ej
in molecules, 33.55.Be
Stark shift, dynamic, 42.50.Hz
Stars
binary and multiple, 97.80.–d
characteristics and properties of, 97.10.–q
formation of, 97.10.Bt
late stages of evolution of, 97.60.–s
normal, 97.20.–w
relativistic, 04.40.Dg
types of, 97.20.–w
variable and peculiar, 97.30.–b
Starspots, 97.10.Qh
State reconstruction (quantum mechanics), 03.65.Wj
State selected dynamics (chemical reactions), 82.20.Bc
State-to-state energy transfer (chemical reactions), 82.20.Rp
State-to-state scattering analysis, 34.50.Pi
Static electrification, 41.20.Cv, 73.40.–c
Statistical mechanics
of adsorbates, 68.43.De
classical, 05.20.–y
of displacive phase transitions, 63.70.+h
of lattice vibrations, 63.70.+h
of phase transitions in model systems, 64.60.Cn
quantum, 05.30.–d
Statistical models
in atomic physics, 31.15.Bs
of nuclear reactions, 24.10.Pa
of strong interactions, 12.40.Ee
Statistical physics. See 05
Statistical theories
of atomic and molecular collisions, 34.10.+x
in chemical kinetics, 82.20.Db
of nuclear reactions, 24.60.–k
Statistics, 02.50.–r
Stellarators, 52.55.Hc
Stellar clusters and associations, 98.20.–d
Stellar motion, 97.10.–q
Stellar seismology, 97.10.Sj
Stellar systems, 98.52.–b
Stellar winds, 97.10.Me
Stereochemistry
of biomolecules, 87.15.By
of molecules, 33.15.Bh
Stereology, 87.80.Pa
Stereotactic radiosurgery, 87.53.Ly
Stimulated emission
condensed matter, 78.45.+h
laser theory, 42.55.Ah
Stimulated scattering
Brillouin and Raman (plasma), 52.38.Bv
Brillouin and Rayleigh, 42.65.Es
Raman, 42.65.Dr
Stochastic analysis, 02.50.Fz
Stochastic models
of atomic and molecular collisions, 34.10.+x
of chemical kinetics, 82.20.Fd
in statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics, 05.10. Gg
Stochastic processes, 05.40.–a
Stoichiometry, 61.50.Nw
Stokes flow, 83.10.–y
Stopping power, 34.50.Bw, 61.85.+p
Storage rings, 29.20.Dh
Storage tubes, 84.47.+w
Storms, 92.60.Qx
Strain-induced level splitting, 71.70.Fk
Strain-induced piezoelectricity, 77.65.Ly
Strains
measurement of, 07.10.Pz
in solids, 62.20.–x
in thin films, 68.60.Bs
Strange particles, 14.20.Jn, 14.40.–n
Stratification
in granular flow, 45.70.Mg
in nonhomogeneous flows, 47.55.Hd
Stratosphere, 94.10.Dy
Streamflow, 92.40.Fb
Streams (interplanetary space), 96.50.Qx
Stress corrosion cracking, 62.20.Mk
Stress measurement, 07.10.Lw
Stress relaxation
in condensed matter, 62.40.+i
in rheology, 83.85.St
Stress–strain relations, 62.20.Fe, 81.40.Jj
String phenomenology, 11.25.Wx
Strings
cosmic, 98.80.Cq
extended classical solutions, 11.27.+d
field theory, 11.25.–w
structural acoustics, *43.40.Cw
structural mechanics, 46.70.Hg
Strip lines, 84.40.Az
Strong-field excitation (quantum optics), 42.50.Hz
Strong interactions
electromagnetic corrections, 13.40.Ks
models of, 12.40.–y
in quantum chromodynamics, 12.38.–t
quark models, 12.39.–x
in unified theories, 12.10.Dm
Strongly correlated electron systems, 71.27.+a
Strongly-coupled plasmas, 52.27.Gr
Structural acoustics, *43.40.–r, 43.40.+s
Structure
of amorphous metals and semiconductors, 61.43.Dq
of biomolecules, 87.15.By
of clusters, 36.40.Mr, 61.46.+w
of crystalline solids, 61.66.–f
of dendrites, 68.70.+w
of disordered solids, 61.43.–j
of fractals, 61.43.–j
of fullerenes, 61.48.+c
of galaxies, 98.62.Lv
of glasses, 61.43.Fs
irradiation effects on, 61.80.–x
of liquid crystals, 61.30.–v
of liquids, 61.20.–p, 61.25.–f
of multilayers, 68.65.Ac
of nanoparticles, 61.46.+w
of quantum crystals, 67.80.Cx
of quasicrystals, 61.44.–n
of solid surfaces, 68.35.Bs
stellar, 97.10.Cv
of superlattices, 68.65.Cd
of thin films, 68.55.Jk
of whiskers, 68.70.+w
Structures, mechanical, 46.70.–p
Sublimation, 64.70.Hz
Submillimeter waves
astronomical observations, 95.85.–e
receivers and detectors, 07.57.Kp
sources, 07.57.Hm
Subsonic flows, 47.40.Dc
SU groups
in nuclear physics, 21.60.Fw
in particle physics, 11.30.Hv, Ly
Summer schools, 01.30.Bb
Sum rules (S-matrix theory), 11.55.Hx
Sun
characteristic and properties of, 96.60.–j
cosmic rays, 96.40.Kk
radiation (meteorology), 92.60.Vb
Sunspots, 96.60.Qc
Superconducting cables, 84.71.Fk
Superconducting devices, 85.25.–j
Superconducting films, 74.78.–w
Superconducting high-power technology, 84.71.–b
Superconducting integrated circuits, 85.25.Hv
Superconducting junctions (SN and SNS), 74.45.+c
Superconducting magnets, 84.71.Ba
Superconducting materials, 74.70.–b, 74.72.–h
Superconducting wire networks, 74.81.Fa
Superconducting wires, fibers, and tapes, 84.71.Mn
Superconductivity. See 74
Superconductor–insulator transitions, 74.20.Mn
Supercooling. See 64
Supercritical fluids, chemical reactions in, 82.33.De
Superexchange interactions, 75.30.Et
Superfluidity
of helium-3, 67.57.–z
of helium-4, 67.40.–w
hydrodynamic aspects of, 47.37.+q
of mixed systems, 67.60.–g
Superfluorescence, 42.50.Fx
Supergiant stars, 97.20.Pm
Supergravity, 04.65.+e
Superheavy elements
properties of, 27.90.+b
reactions and scattering of, 25.70.–z, 25.75.–q
Superionic conductors, 66.30.Hs
Superlattices
electron states of, 73.21.Cd
magnetic properties of, 75.70.Cn
optical properties of, 78.67.Pt
photoemission and photoelectron spectra of, 79.60.Jv
structure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.Cd
superconductivity of, 74.78.Fk
Supermagnetism, 75.50.Vv
Supernovae, 97.60.Bw
evolution, nuclear aspects of, 26.50.+x
nucleosynthesis, 26.30.+k
Supernova remnants
in external galaxies, 98.58.Mj
in Milky Way, 98.38.Mz
Superplasticity, 62.20.Fe
Superradiance, 42.50.Fx
Supersaturation measurement, 82.20.–w
Supersonic flows, 47.40.Ki
Supersymmetric models, 12.60.Jv
Supersymmetric partners of known particles, 14.80.Ly
Supersymmetry, 11.30.Pb
Supramolecular assembly, 81.16.Fg
Surface acoustic wave devices, 85.50.–n
superconducting, 85.25.Qc
transducers for, *43.38.Rh
Surface acoustic waves
effect of nonlinearity on, *43.25.Fe
in piezoelectrics, 77.65.Dq
in solids and liquids, *43.35.Pt, 68.35.Iv
Surface barrier devices, 85.30.Hi
Surface cleaning, 81.65.Cf
plasma-assisted, 52.77.Bn
Surface collisions, 34.50.Dy, 79.20.Rf
Surface conductivity, 73.25.+i
Surface crossings (electronic structure), 31.50.Gh
Surface diffusion, 68.35.Fx
Surface double layers, 73.30.+y, 82.45.Mp
Surface dynamics, 68.35.Ja
Surface-enchanced Raman scattering (SERS), 78.30.–j
Surface energy
of fluid interfaces, 68.03.Cd
of solid surfaces, 68.35.Md
Surface flows, 83.50.Lh
Surface hardening, 81.65.Lp
Surface magnetism, 75.70.Rf
Surface patterning, 81.65.Cf
Surface phase transitions, 68.35.Rh
Surface plasmons, 73.20.Mf
Surface reconstruction, 68.35.Bs
Surfaces
adsorption on, 68.43.–h
grinding of (optical elements), 42.86.+b
microscopy of, 68.37.–d
optical properties of, 78.68.+m
reactions on, 82.40.–g, 82.65.+r
scattering from, 68.49.–h
structure and energetics of, 68.35.–p
thermodynamics of, 05.70.Np, 68.35.Md
types of, 68.47.–b
Surface sheath (superconductivity), 74.25.Op
Surface states, 73.20.–r
Surface tension, 68.03.Cd
Surface treatments, 81.65.–b
Surface waves
in oceanography, 92.10.Hm
in seismology, 91.30.Fn
Surfactants
physical chemistry of, 82.70.Uv
rheology of, 83.80.Qr
Surveys, 01.30.Rr
Susceptibility, magnetic, 75.40.Cx
at magnetic critical points, 75.40.Gb
of magnetic materials, 75.30.Cr
Susceptibility, optical, 42.65.An
Suspensions, 82.70.Kj
dielectric properties of, 77.84.Nh
rheology of, 83.80.Hj
Swelling
of extrudate, 83.60.Jk
of polymers, 61.25.Hq
Switches
electrical, 84.32.Dd
optical, 42.79.Ta
plasma, 52.75.Kq
Switching
in ferroelectricity, 77.80.Fm
in nonlinear optics, 42.65.Pc
Symbolic computation, 02.70.Wz
Symmetry
crystal, 61.50.Ah
molecular, 33.15.Bh
in nuclear processes, 24.80.+y
nuclear tests of, 24.80.+y
in theory of fields and particles, 11.30.–j
Symmetry breaking, 11.30.Qc
gauge field theory, 11.15.Ex
Synchronization, nonlinear dynamics, 05.45.Xt
Synchrotron radiation
instrumentation for, 07.85.Qe
by moving charges, 41.60.Ap
in spin-arrangement determination, 75.25.+z
Synchrotrons, 29.20.Lq
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR), 84.40.Xb
T
Tandem mirrors, 52.55.Jd
Tantalates, 77.84.Dy
Taus
decays of, 13.35.Dx
properties of, 14.60.Fg
Teacher training, 01.40.Jp
Teaching methods, 01.40.Gm
Technicolor models, 12.60.Nz
Technological research and development, 89.20.Bb
Tectonics, 91.45.–c
Tektites, 96.50.Mt
Telecommunications, 84.40.Ua
Telemetry, 84.40.Xb
Telescopes, 95.55.–n
Television cameras, 07.07.Hj
Temperate regions, 93.30.Tr
Temperature
atmospheric, 94.10.Dy
measurement of, 07.20.Dt
stellar, 97.10.Ri
Tensile machines, 07.10.Lw
Tensile strength
materials treatment effects on, 81.40.Lm
of solids, 62.20.Fe
Tension measurement, 07.10.Lw
Terrestrial atmosphere, 92.60.–e, 94
Terrestrial electricity, 91.25.Qi
Terrestrial heat, 91.35.Dc
Terrestrial magnetism, 91.25.–r
Textbooks, 01.30.Mm, Pp
Texture
materials treatment effects on, 81.40.Ef
of superconductors, 74.81.Bd
in superfluid helium-3, 67.57.Fg
of thin films, 68.55.Jk
TGS crystals, 77.84.Fa
Thallium-based high-Tc superconductors, 74.72.Jt
Thermal analysis, 81.70.Pg
Thermal blooming, 42.65.Jx
Thermal conduction
of amorphous and liquid metals and alloys, 72.15.Cz
of crystalline metals and alloys, 72.15.Eb
of gases, 51.20.+d
nonelectronic, in solids, 66.70.+f
in nonmetallic liquids, 66.60.+a
of superconductors, 74.25.Fy
Thermal diffusion (gases), 51.20.+d
Thermal diffusivity, 66.30.Xj
Thermal expansion, 65.40.De, 65.60.+a
Thermal instruments and techniques, 07.20.–n
Thermally stimulated currents
in dielectrics, 77.22.Ej
in thin films, 73.50.Gr
Thermal models, nuclear reactions, 24.10.Pa
Thermal properties
of amorphous solids and glasses, 65.60.+a
of crystalline solids, 65.40.–b
of nanocrystals, 65.80.+n
of nanotubes, 65.80.+n
of quantum crystals, 67.80.Gb
of rocks, 91.60.Ki
of small particles, 65.80.+n
Thermal radiation, 44.40.+a
Thermal stability (thin films), 68.60.Dv
Thermal waves, 66.70.+f
Thermionic emission, 79.40.+z
Thermionic energy conversion, 52.75.Fk, 84.60.Ny
Thermionic plasma devices, 52.75.Xx
Thermistors, 84.32.Ff
Thermocouples, 07.20.Dt
Thermodynamic properties
of condensed matter, 65
of gases, 51.30.+i
of liquid helium-3, 67.55.Cx
of plasma, 52.25.Kn
of solutions, 82.60.Lf
of superconductors, 74.25.Bt
of superfluid helium-3, 67.57.Bc
of superfluid helium-4, 67.40.Kh
of surfaces and interfaces, 05.70.Np, 68.35.Md
Thermodynamics, 05.70.–a
in astrophysics, 95.30.Tg
of black holes, 04.70.Dy
chemical, 82.60.–s
nonequilibrium, 05.70.Ln
of nucleation, 82.60.Nh
Thermoelasticity, 46.25.Hf, 62.20.Dc, 81.40.Jj
Thermoelectrets, 77.22.Ej
Thermoelectric devices, 85.80.Fi
Thermoelectric effects
of metals and alloys, 72.15.Jf
of semiconductors and insulators, 72.20.Pa
of superconductors, 74.25.Fy
of thin films, 73.50.Lw
Thermoelectric energy conversion, 84.60.Rb
Thermoelectromagnetic devices, 85.80.–b
Thermoforming, 83.50.–v
Thermography, 87.63.Hg
Thermogravimetric analysis, 81.70.Pg
Thermohaline structure, 92.10.Mr
Thermoluminescence, 78.60.Kn
Thermoluminescent dosimeters, 87.66.Sq
Thermomagnetic effects
of metals and alloys, 72.15.Jf
of semiconductors and insulators, 72.20.Pa
of thin films, 73.50.Jt
Thermomechanical effects, 65.40.De
Thermomechanical treatment of materials, 81.40.Gh
Thermometers, 07.20.Dt
Thermonuclear technology, 28.52.–s
Thermooptical effects, 78.20.Nv
Thermopiles, 07.20.Dt
Thermoreflectance, 78.20.Nv
Thermoreversible gels, 83.80.Kn
Thermorheological properties, 83.60.St
Thermosetting polymers, 83.80.Jx
Thermosphere, 94.10.–s
Thermotherapy, 87.54.Br
Theta pinch, 52.55.Ez
Thickening flows, 83.60.Pq
Thick films, 85.40.Xx
Thin films
acoustical properties, *43.35.Ns, 68.60.Bs
conductivity of, 73.61.–r
deposition methods of, 81.15.–z
devices, magnetic, 85.70.Kh
dielectric, 77.55.+f
in electrochemistry, 82.45.Mp
growth, structure, and epitaxy of, 68.55.–a, 81.15.Aa
in integrated optics, 42.82.–m
Langmuir–Blodgett, 68.18.–g, 68.47.Pe
liquid, 68.15.+e
magnetic, 75.70.–i
mechanical properties of, 68.60.Bs
microscopy of, 68.37.–d
optical properties of, 78.66.–w
photoemission and photoelectron spectra of, 79.60.Dp
superconducting, 74.78–w
thermal effects in, 68.60.Dv
transport phenomena in, 73.50.–h
Thixotropy, 83.60.Pq
Thomas–Fermi model
of atoms and molecules, 31.15.Bs
electron gas, 71.10.Ca
in nuclear structure, 21.60.–n
Thyristors, 85.30.Rs
Tidal interactions (galaxies), 98.65.Fz
Tides
atmospheric, 92.60.Dj, 94.10.Jd
Earth, 91.10.Tq
oceanic, 92.10.Hm
Time, measurement of, 06.30.Ft
Time-of-flight mass spectrometry
in chemical analysis, 82.80.Rt
instrumentation for, 07.75.+h
Time-resolved spectroscopy, 39.30.+w, 78.47.+p
Time series analysis
in astronomy, 95.75.Wx
in nonlinear dynamics, 05.45.Tp
Tissue response factors, 87.53.Tf
Tissues, biological
engineering, 87.80.Rb
mechanical properties of, 87.19.Rr
Titanates, 77.84.Dy
T–J model, 74.20.–z
Tokamaks, 52.55.Fa
Tomography
acoustic, *43.35.Wa, *43.60.Rw
computed, 81.70.Tx, 87.59.Fm
of Earth's interior, 91.35.Pn
electrical impedance, 87.63.Pn
optical, 42.30.Wb
PET, 87.58.Fg
of plate tectonics, 91.45.Qv
quantum, 03.65.Wj
SPECT, 87.58.Ce
ultrasonic, *43.35.Wa
Topography
Earth, 91.10.Jf
Moon, 96.20.Dt
planets, 96.35.Gt
Topological excitations (Bose–Einstein condensation), 03.75.Lm
Topological phases (quantum mechanics), 03.65.Vf
Topology, 02.40.Pc
algebraic, 02.40.Re
Toroidal confinement devices, 52.55.Hc
Torque, measurement of, 07.10.Pz
Torsatrons, 52.55.Hc
Total energy calculations (condensed matter), 71.15.Nc
Townsend discharge, 52.80.Dy
Toys, physics of, 01.50.Wg
Trajectory models
for atomic and molecular collisions, 34.10.+x
for chemical kinetics, 82.20.Fd
Transducers
acoustic, 43.38.+n, *43.38.–p
general instrumentation for, 07.07.Mp
for underwater sound, *43.30.Yj
Transfer functions, optical, 42.30.Lr
Transfer reactions
deuterium-induced, 25.45.Hi
heavy-ion-induced, 25.70.Hi
nucleon-induced, 25.40.Hs
unstable-nuclei-induced, 25.60.Je
Transistors
bipolar, 85.30.Pq
field effect, 85.30.Tv
Transition-metal compounds, electrical conductivity of, 72.80.Ga
Transition metals and alloys
electric conductivity of, 72.15.Eb
electronic structure of, 71.20.Be
Transition probabilities
atomic, 32.70.Cs
molecular, 33.70.Ca
nuclear, 23.20.–g
Transition state theory (chemical kinetics), 82.20.Db
Transition temperature (superconductivity), 74.62.–c
Transits (astronomy), 95.10.Gi
Transmission coefficients, optical, 78.20.Ci
Transmission electron microscopy, 68.37.Lp
Transmission lines, 84.40.Az
Transonic flows, 47.40.Hg
Transportation, 89.40.–a
Transport processes
cellular, 87.16.Uv
classical, 05.60.Cd
in gases, 51.10.+y
in helium-3
normal phase, 67.55.Hc
superfluid, 67.57.Hi
in helium-4, superfluid, 67.40.Pm
in interfaces, 73.40.–c
in metals and alloys, 72.15.–v, 72.25.Ba
neutron, 28.20.Gd
nonelectronic (see 66)
in plasma, 52.25.Fi
quantum, 05.60.Gg
in semiconductors and insulators, 72.20.–i, 72.25.Dp
specific materials, 72.80.–r
spin-polarized, 72.25.–b
in superconductors, 74.25.Fy
in thin films, 73.50.–h, 73.61.–r
Trapped particles (magnetosphere), 94.30.Hn
Trapping, charge carriers
in bulk matter, 72.20.Jv
in thin films, 73.50.Gr
Traps, ion, 39.10.+j
Traveling-wave tubes, 84.40.Fe
Traversal time (quantum mechanics), 03.65.Xp
Treatment planning, 87.53.Tf
Triboelectricity, 41.20.Cv
Tribology
rheology of, 83.50.Lh
of solids, 62.20.Qp
in structural mechanics, 46.55.+d
Triboluminescence, 78.60.Mq
Trions, 71.35.Pq
Triple points, 64.60.Kw
Triplet state, 31.50.Df, 33.50.–j
Triton-induced reactions, 25.55.–e
Tritons, 27.10.+h
Tropical regions, 93.30.Vs
Troposphere, 94.10.Dy
Tsunamis, 91.30.Nw
Tube flow, 47.60.+i
Tube theories (rheology), 83.10.Kn
Tully–Fisher relationship, 98.62.Ve
Tunneling
in Bose–Einstein condensation, 03.75.Lm
of defects, 66.35.+a
in interface structures, 73.40.Gk
macroscopic, in magnetic systems, 75.45.+j
in quantum Hall effects, 73.43.Jn
quantum mechanics of, 03.65.Xp, 03.75.Lm
in superconductors, 74.50.+r
Tunnel junction devices, 85.30.Mn
Turbidity currents (marine geology), 91.50.Jc
Turbulence
atmospheric, 94.10.Lf
atmospheric optics, 42.68.Bz
fluid, 47.27.–i
meteorological, 92.60.Ek
oceanic, 92.10.Lq
plasma, 52.35.Ra
quantum fluids, 67.40.Vs
Turbulent diffusion, 47.27.Qb
Tutorial papers, 01.30.Rr
Twinning, 61.72.Mm
U
ULSI, 85.40.–e
Ultrafast processes
in chemical reactions, 82.53.–k
in nonlinear optics, 42.65.Re
time-resolved spectra of, 78.47.+p
Ultrasonic relaxation, 62.80.+f
superconductors, 74.25.Ld
Ultrasonic testing, *43.35.Zc, 81.70.Cv
Ultrasonic tomography, *43.35.Wa
Ultrasonic velocity measurement, *43.35.Ae, Bf, Cg
Ultrasonography, 87.63.Df
Ultrasound, *43.35.–c, 43.35.+d
application to biology, *43.80.–n, 43.80.+p
medical uses of, *43.35.Wa, *43.80.Qf, 87.54.Hk, Sh, Vj
radiation effects of, 87.50.Kk
Ultraviolet detectors, 42.79.Pw, 85.60.Gz
Ultraviolet radiation
in astronomical observations, 95.85.–e
biological effects of, 87.50.Gi
in photochemistry, 82.50.Hp
in plasma, 52.25.Os
scattering of (spectroscopic techniques in biology), 87.64.Cc
surface irradiation effects of, 61.80.Ba
Ultraviolet spectroscopy
atomic, 32.30.Jc
in chemical analysis, 82.80.Dx
instruments for, 07.60.Rd
molecular, 33.20.Lg, Ni
in solids and liquids, 78.40.–q
Underwater
acoustics, *43.30.–k, 43.30.+m, 92.10.Vz
light and radiation, 92.10.Pt
morphology, 91.50.Ga
Undulator radiation, 41.60.–m
Unified field theories
gravity in more than four dimensions, 04.50.+h
models beyond the standard models, 12.60.–i
Units of measurement, 06.20.Fn
Universe
Early, 98.80.Cq
origin and formation of, 98.80.Bp
Upsilon mesons, 14.40.Nd
Uranus, 96.30.Pj
Urban planning and development, 89.65.Lm
V
Vacancies, in crystals, 61.72.Ji
Vacuum chambers, 07.30.Kf
Vacuum deposition, 81.15.Ef
Vacuum gauges, 07.30.Dz
Vacuum microelectronics, 85.45.–w
Vacuum production, 07.30.–t
Vacuum tubes, 84.47.+w
Valence-bond method
in electronic structure of atoms and molecules, 31.15.Rh
in electronic structure of solids, 71.15.Ap
Valence fluctuation
in diamagnetism and paramagnetism, 75.20.Hr
in magnetically ordered materials, 75.30.Mb
Van der Waals molecules, 34.30.+h
Vapor–liquid transitions, 64.70.Fx
Vapor phase epitaxy, 81.15.Kk
Vapor–solid transitions, 64.70.Hz
Variable stars, 97.30.–b
Variational methods
in atomic physics, 31.15.Pf
in classical mechanics, 45.10.Db
in continuum mechanics, 46.15.Cc
in elementary particle physics, 11.80.Fv
in general relativity, 04.20.Fy
Varistors, 84.32.Ff
Velocimeters, laser Doppler, 42.79.Qx
Velocity, measurement of, 06.30.Gv
Veneziano model, 11.55.Jy, 12.40.Nn
Venus, 96.30.Ea
Very large scale integration (VLSI), 85.40.–e
Vesicles, 82.70.Uv, 87.16.Dg
Vibrating structures, *43.20.Tb
Vibrational constants, molecular, 33.15.Mt
Vibrational energy transfer, 34.50.Ez
Vibrational levels
macromolecular, 36.20.Ng
molecular, 33.20.Tp
nuclear, 21.60.Ev
Vibration and tactile senses, *43.64.Vm, *43.66.Wv
Vibration isolation, 07.10.Fq
Vibration measurement, 07.10.–h, 46.40.–f
Vibration–rotational analysis, 33.20.Vq
Vibration–rotation constants, 33.15.Mt
Vibrations
of adsorbates, 68.43.Pq
in crystal lattices, 63.70.+h
in disordered systems, 63.50.+x
mechanical, 46.40.–f
in mechanical properties of solids, 62.30.+d
at solid surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Ja
in structural acoustics, *43.40.–r, 43.40.+s
Vibronic interactions, 33.20.Wr
Video coding, 42.30.Va
Viscoelasticity
in continuum mechanics, 46.35.+z
in rheology, 83.60.Bc, Df
Viscometers, 47.80.+v
Viscometry, 83.85.Jn
Viscoplasticity
in continuum mechanics, 46.35.+z
in rheology, 83.60.La
Viscosity
of gases, 51.20.+d
of liquids, 66.20.+d
shear rate dependent, 83.60.Fg
Viscous instability, 47.20.Gv
Visible and ultraviolet spectrometers, 07.60.Rd
Visible radiation
in astronomical observations, 95.85.Kr
biological effects of, 87.50.Hj
in medical imaging, 87.63.Lk
in plasma, 52.25.Os
scattering of (spectroscopic techniques in biology), 87.64.Cc
surface irradiation effects of, 61.80.Ba
Visible spectra
of atoms, 32.30.Jc
of molecules, 33.20.Kf
of solids and liquids, 78.40.–q
Vision
computer, robotic, 42.30.Tz
information processing in, 87.19.Dd
physiological, 42.66.–p
Visual perception, 42.66.Si
Vitroceramics, 81.05.Pj
Vlasov equation, 52.20.–j, 52.25.Fi, 52.65.Ff
VLSI, 85.40.–e
Voids (crystal defects), 61.72.Qq
Volcanology, 91.40.–k
Volcano seismology, 91.30.Tb
Voltage measurement, 84.37.+q
high-voltage technology, 84.70.+p
Volume measurement, 06.30.Bp
Vortex lattices (superconductors), 74.25.Qt
Vorticity
in Bose–Einstein condensation, 03.75.Lm
in helium-3, 67.57.Fg
in helium-4, 67.40.Vs
in laminar flows, 47.15.Ki
in plasma, 52.35.We
in rotational flows, 47.32.Cc
W
Wakes, 47.27.Vf
Water cycles, global, 92.70.Ly
Water pollution, 89.60.–k, 92.20.Ny
Water resources and quality, 92.40.Qk
Water transportation, 89.40.Cc
Wave equations
bound states, 03.65.Ge
relativistic, 03.65.Pm
Wave fronts, 42.15.Dp
Waveguides
acoustical, *43.20.Mv
optical (see Optical waveguides)
plasma-filled, 52.40.Fd
radiowave and microwave, 84.40.Az
Wave optics, 42.25.–p
Weak interactions
atomic, 32.80.Ys
in beta decay, 23.40.Bw
electromagnetic corrections, 13.40.Ks
models of, 12.15.–y
Weak links
in superconductivity, 74.50.+r
in superfluidity, 67.40.Rp
Weak localization
in electronic conduction, 72.15.R
electron states, 73.20.Fz
Weapons systems, 89.20.Dd
Wear
materials treatment effects on, 81.40.Pq
mechanics, 46.55.+d
Weather analysis and prediction, 92.60.Wc
Wedges (radiotherapy), 87.53.Mr
Weighing, 06.30.Dr
Weightlessness, biological effects of, 87.65.+y
Weinberg–Salam model, 12.15.–y
Weissenberg effect (rheology), 83.60.Hc
Welding, 81.20.Vj
workshop techniques, 06.60.Vz
Westheimer method, 31.15.Ct
Wetting
in liquid crystals, 61.30.Hn
in liquid–solid interfaces, 68.08.Bc
Whiskers, 68.70.+w
Whistler waves
in magnetosphere, 94.30.Tz
in plasma, 52.35.Hr
White dwarfs, 97.20.Rp
Wiberg method, 31.15.Ct
Wiggler magnets, 41.85.Lc
Windows, optical, 42.79.Ci
Wind power, 89.30.Ee
Winds, 92.60.Gn, 94.10.Jd
Wiring, 84.32.Hh
Wood (rheology), 83.80.Lz
Work function, 73.30.+y
Work hardening, 81.40.Ef
Workshop techniques
laboratory, 06.60.Vz
optical, 42.86.+b
World Wide Web, 89.20.Hh
X
XANES, 61.10.Ht
Xerography, 07.68.+m
X-ray absorption spectroscopy, 78.70.Dm
in structural analysis, 61.10.Ht
X-ray beams, 41.50.+h
X-ray binary stars, 97.80.Jp
X-ray bursts, 98.70.Qy
X-ray crystallography, 61.10.–i
X-ray detectors, 07.85.Fv
superconducting, 85.25.Oj
X-ray diffraction
in biophysics and medical physics, 87.64.Bx
in crystal structure, 61.10.Nz
in defect structure, 61.72.Dd
X-ray diffractometers, 07.85.Nc
X-ray dosimetry, 87.53.Bn, Dq
X-ray emission spectra, 78.70.En
X-ray fluorescence, 78.70.En
X-ray gratings, 07.85.Fv
X-ray lasers, 42.55.Vc
X-ray lithography, 85.40.Hp
X-ray microscopes, 07.85.Tt
X-ray microscopy, 68.37.Yz
X-ray mirrors, 07.85.Fv
X-ray optics, 41.50.+h
X-ray photoelectron diffraction, 61.14.Qp
X-ray photoelectron spectra
of molecules, 33.60.Fy
in surface analysis, 79.60.–i
X-ray radiation effects, 61.80.Cb
in biology, 82.50.Gi
in photochemistry, 82.50.Kx
X-ray radiography, 87.59.Bh
digital, 87.59.Hp
X-ray reflectometry, 61.10.Kw
X rays
emission, absorption, and scattering in plasmas, 52.25.Os
in plasma diagnostics, 52.70.La
radiation monitoring and safety of, 87.52.–g
spin arrangement determinations with, 75.25.+z
X-ray scattering, 61.10.Eq, 78.70.Ck
X-ray sources
galactic and stellar, 97.80.Jp, 98.70.Qy
hard, 52.59.Px
instrumentation for, 07.85.Fv
from laser–plasma interactions, 52.38.Ph
X-ray spectrometers, 07.85.Nc
X-ray spectroscopy
in astronomical observations, 95.85.Nv
in atoms, 32.30.Rj
in biophysics and medical physics, 87.64.Gb
in chemical analysis, 82.80.Ej
EXAFS
in biophysics and medical physics, 87.64.Fb
in condensed matter, 61.10.Ht
molecules, 33.20.Rm
nuclear physics, 29.30.Kv
X-ray standing waves, 68.49.Uv
X-ray telescopes, 95.55.Ka
X-ray topography (crystal defects), 61.72.Ff
Y
Yang–Mills fields, 12.10.–g, 12.15.–y
Yield strength, 62.20.Fe
Yield stress (rheology), 83.60.La
Young's modulus, 62.20.Dc, 81.40.Jj
Yrast states, 21.10.Re
Yttrium-based high-Tc superconductors, 74.72.Bk
Z
Zeeman effect
in atoms, 32.60.+i
in condensed matter, 71.70.Ej
in molecules, 33.55.Be
Zener diodes, 85.30.Mn
Zeolites
catalysis in, 82.75.Qt
clusters in, 82.75.Vx
molecule migration in, 82.75.Jn
properties of molecules in, 82.75.Mj
reactions in, 82.33.Jx
Zero gravity experiments, 81.70.Ha, 87.65.+y
Zero sound. See 67
Zodiacal light, 96.50.Dj
Zone melting and refining, 81.10.Fq
Zone plates, 42.79.Ci
Z-pinches
devices, 52.58.Lq
wire array, 52.59.Qy